Municipal Borough of Dagenham

Dagenham
Dagenham Civic Centre
Dagenham within Essex in 1961
Area
• 1931/1951	6,554 acres (26.52 km²)
• 1961	6,565 acres (26.57 km²)
Population
• 1931	89,362
• 1951	114,568
• 1961	108,368
Density
• 1931	14/acre
• 1951	17/acre
• 1961	16/acre
History
• Origin	Dagenham parish
• Created	1926
• Abolished	1965
• Succeeded by	London Borough of Barking London Borough of Redbridge
Status	Civil parish Urban district (until 1938) Municipal borough (after 1938)
Government	Dagenham Urban District Council Dagenham Borough Council
• HQ	Valence House (until 1937) Becontree Heath (after 1937)
• Motto	Judge us by our deeds
Coat of arms of Dagenham Borough Council

Dagenham was a local government district in south west Essex, England from 1926 to 1965 covering the parish of Dagenham. Initially created as an urban district, it was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1938. It was established to deal with the increase in population and the change from rural to urban area caused by the building of the Becontree estate by the London County Council and the subsequent movement of people from Inner London. Peripheral to London, the district formed part of the Metropolitan Police District and London Traffic Area. It now forms the eastern sections of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the London Borough of Redbridge in Greater London.

Formation

Dagenham parish formed part of Romford Rural District from 1894. In 1920 it was suggested the parish should be removed from the rural district and its area divided between Ilford Urban District and Barking Town Urban District,^[1] because of the dramatic rise in population caused by the change in use of land from mostly farming to the large scale suburban housing development of the Becontree estate. Instead the urban district was created in 1926 from the parish of Dagenham.

District and borough

A move was mooted in 1929 to either combine Dagenham with Barking and Ilford (the three districts to contain parts of the Becontree estate), or for Dagenham to gain part of Barking;^[1] but it was not acted upon. The district became part of the London Passenger Transport Area from 1933.

Dagenham was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1938.^[2]

Initially the urban district council was based in Valence House, which it purchased from the London County Council in 1928. To replace this temporary accommodation, the council built a Civic Centre which was designed in art deco style. The building officially opened in 1937 and is now used as by the Barking and Dagenham local authority.^[3] It is located at Becontree Heath, the ancient meeting place of the Becontree hundred. The first stone was ceremonially put in place in 1936 by Lord Snell, Chairman of the London County Council.^[4]

The parish and district included a long protrusion northwards to include Chadwell Heath, Marks Gate, Hog Hill and part of Hainault Forest,^[5] and formed a boundary with Chigwell.

The council exercised its right to be an excepted district, locally responsible for education, under the Education Act 1944.^[6]

Abolition

The borough was considered to form part of the Greater London Conurbation, as defined by the Registrar General. The Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London considered the district for inclusion in Greater London and in 1965 it was abolished by the London Government Act 1963, with its former area transferred to Greater London from Essex,^[7] to be combined with parts of other districts, including Barking, to form the London Borough of Barking (now known as the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham). The northern tip of the protrusion northwards towards Chigwell became part of the London Borough of Redbridge along with the south eastern part of Chigwell Urban District.

Population

The population of the parish grew considerably after the building of the Becontree estate from 1921; it peaked in 1951. The introduction of industrial use such as the Ford Motor Company factory led to further increases in population.

Population	2,708	2,879	3,411	4,324	6,091	7,930	9,127	89,362	114,568	108,368
Year^[5]	1861	1871	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1951	1961

References

1 2 Powell, W.R. (Edr.) (1966). The borough of Barking, A History of the County of Essex: Volume 5. Victoria County History. British History Online. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
↑ Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Dagenham UD/MB. Retrieved on 2009-10-05.
↑ "Law and Government Buildings Selection Guide" (PDF). English Heritage. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
↑ "Dagenham Civic Centre. Foundation Stone laid by Lord Snell". British Pathe. 1936.
1 2 Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Dagenham parish (historic map) population. Retrieved on 2009-10-05.
↑ Powell, W.R. (Edr.) (1966). Dagenham: Churches, schools and charities, A History of the County of Essex: Volume 5. Victoria County History. British History Online. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
↑ London Government Act 1963. HMSO. 1963.

Local government districts abolished or transferred by the London Government Act 1963

London CC	Battersea Bermondsey Bethnal Green Camberwell Chelsea Deptford Finsbury Fulham Greenwich Hackney Hammersmith Hampstead Holborn Islington Kensington Lambeth Lewisham Paddington Poplar Shoreditch Southwark St. Marylebone St. Pancras Stepney Stoke Newington Wandsworth Westminster Woolwich	Constituent parts of Greater London

Essex	Barking Chigwell (part) Chingford Dagenham East Ham Hornchurch Ilford Leyton Romford Walthamstow Wanstead and Woodford West Ham

Hertfordshire	Barnet East Barnet

Middlesex, CC	Acton Brentford and Chiswick Ealing Edmonton Enfield Feltham Finchley Friern Barnet Harrow Hayes and Harlington Hendon Heston and Isleworth Hornsey Ruislip-Northwood Southall Southgate Tottenham Twickenham Uxbridge Wembley Willesden Wood Green Yiewsley and West Drayton

Kent	Beckenham Bexley Bromley Chislehurst and Sidcup Crayford Erith Orpington Penge

Surrey	Barnes Beddington and Wallington Carshalton Coulsdon and Purley Croydon Kingston-upon-Thames Malden and Coombe Merton and Morden Mitcham Sutton and Cheam Surbiton Richmond Wimbledon

Transfers	Middlesex to Hertfordshire: Potters Bar Middlesex to Surrey: Staines Sunbury-on-Thames

Coordinates: 51°33′39″N 0°09′20″E / 51.5609°N 0.1556°E / 51.5609; 0.1556

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