Database administrator
| Occupation | |
|---|---|
| Names | Database administrator, database analyst | 
Activity sectors  | Information technology, information systems | 
| Description | |
| Competencies | Databases design and implementation, programming skills, database theory, networking basics, analytical skills, critical thinking | 
Education required  | At least a certificate with experience. | 
Database administrators (DBAs) use specialized software to store and organize data.[1]
The role may include capacity planning, installation, configuration, database design, migration, performance monitoring, security, troubleshooting, as well as backup and data recovery.[2]
Skills
List of skills required to become database administrators are:[3][4][5]
- Communication skills
 - Knowledge of database theory
 - Knowledge of database design
 - Knowledge about the RDBMS itself, e.g. Microsoft SQL Server or MySQL
 - Knowledge of structured query language (SQL), e.g. SQL/PSM or Transact-SQL
 - General understanding of distributed computing architectures, e.g. Client–server model
 - General understanding of operating system, e.g. Windows or Linux
 - General understanding of storage technologies and networking
 - General understanding of routine maintenance, recovery, and handling failover of a database
 
Database administrators benefit from a bachelor's degree or master's degree in computer science. An associate degree or a certificate may be sufficient with work experience.[6]
Certification
There are many certifications available for becoming a certified database administrator. Many of these certifications are offered by database vendors themselves. By passing a series of tests and sometimes other requirements, you can earn a database administrator certification. Schools offering Database Administration degrees can also be found.[7]
For example:
- IBM Certified Advanced Database Administrator - DB2 10.1 for Linux, Unix and Windows[8]
 - IBM Certified Database Administrator - DB2 10.1 for Linux, Unix, and Windows[8]
 - Oracle Database 11g Administrator Certified Professional[9]
 - MCSA SQL Server 2012[10]
 - MCSE Data Platform Solutions Expert [11]
 
Duties
A database administrator's responsibilities can include the following tasks:[12]
- Installing and upgrading the database server and application tools
 - Allocating system storage and planning future storage requirements for the database system
 - Modifying the database structure, as necessary, from information given by application developers
 - Enrolling users and maintaining system security
 - Ensuring compliance with database vendor license agreement
 - Controlling and monitoring user access to the database
 - Monitoring and optimizing the performance of the database
 - Planning for backup and recovery of database information
 - Maintaining archived data
 - Backing up and restoring databases
 - Contacting database vendor for technical support
 - Generating various reports by querying from database as per need
 
See also
References
- ↑ "Database Administrators". 11/04/2015. Bureau Of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
 - ↑ "What does a DBA do all day?". 11/04/2015. techrepublic.com. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
 - ↑ Spenik, Mark; Sledge, Orryn (2001-03-20). "What is a Database Administrator? (DBA)". Developer.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-13. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
 - ↑ http://www.dba-oracle.com/oracle_tips_dba_job_skills.htm
 - ↑ http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/Roles_and_Responsibilities
 - ↑ "Database Administrator: Job Description and Requirements". 11/4/2015. study.com. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
 - ↑ "How Do I Become a Certified Database Administrator?". learn.org. learn.org. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
 - 1 2 "IBM Professional Certification Program". ibm.com. IBM. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
 - ↑ "Oracle Certification Program". oracle.com. Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 2011-06-18.
 - ↑ "MCSA: SQL Server". microsoft.com. Microsoft. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
 - ↑ "MCSE: Data Platform". 11/4/2015. microsoft.com. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
 - ↑ "Oracle DBA Responsibilities". Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
 
External links
"Database Administrators"
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