Dave Gibbons

For other people named David Gibbons, see David Gibbons (disambiguation).
Dave Gibbons

Gibbons, photographed in 2005
Born David Chester Gibbons
(1949-04-14) 14 April 1949
London, England
Nationality British
Area(s) Writer, Penciller, Inker, Letterer
Notable works
 Watchmen
Rogue Trooper
Dan Dare
Green Lantern
Awards two Jack Kirby Awards, 1987
davegibbons.net

David Chester "Dave" Gibbons[1] (born 14 April 1949)[2] is an English comic book artist, writer and sometimes letterer. He is best known for his collaborations with writer Alan Moore, which include the miniseries Watchmen and the Superman story "For the Man Who Has Everything". He was an artist for the UK anthology 2000 AD, for which he contributed a large body of work from its first issue in 1977.

Early life

Gibbons was born on 14 April 1949, at Forest Gate Hospital in London, England, to Chester, a town planner, and Gladys, a secretary. He began reading comic books at the age of seven. A self-taught artist, he illustrated his own comic strips. Gibbons became a building surveyor but eventually entered the UK comics industry as a letterer for IPC Media. He left his surveyor job to focus on his comics career.[1]

British comics work

Gibbons earliest published work was in British underground comics, starting with The Trials of Nasty Tales, including the main cover illustration, and continuing in cOZmic Comics produced by Felix Dennis.[3]

IPC Comics

Gibbons entered the British comics industry by working on horror and action titles for both DC Thomson and IPC. When the science-fiction anthology title 2000 AD was set up in the mid-1970s, Gibbons contributed artwork to the first issue, Prog 01 (February 1977), and went on to draw the first 24 instalments of Harlem Heroes, one of the founding (and pre-Judge Dredd) strips.

Mid-way through the comic's first year he began illustrating Dan Dare, a cherished project for Gibbons who had been a fan of the original series and artist Frank Hampson who, alongside Frank Bellamy, Don Lawrence and Ron Turner are well-liked and inspirational artists to Gibbons, whose "style evolved out of [his] love for the MAD magazine artists like Wally Wood and Will Elder".[4]

Working on early feature Ro-Busters (after Starlord merged with 2000 AD), Gibbons became one of the most prolific of 2000 AD's earliest creators, contributing artwork to 108 of the first 131 Progs/issues. He returned to the pages of "the Galaxy's Greatest Comic" in the early 1980s to create Rogue Trooper with writer Gerry Finley-Day and produce an acclaimed early run on that feature, before handing it over to a succession of other artists. He illustrated a handful of Tharg's Future Shocks shorts, primarily with author Alan Moore.

Gibbons was known, by sight but not by name, to readers of the short-lived IPC title Tornado. Whereas 2000 AD was said to be "edited" by the alien Tharg, Tornado was "edited" by superhero Big E, who as alter-ego Percy Pilbeam worked on the magazine. These characters appeared in photographic form within the comic, with Gibbons posing as both Big E and Pilbeam for the entire 22 issue run of Tornado before it was subsumed into 2000 AD.

Doctor Who

Gibbons departed from 2000 AD briefly in the late 1970s/early 1980s to become the lead artist on Doctor Who Weekly/Monthly, for which magazine he drew the main comic strip from issue No. 1 until No. 69, missing only four issues during that time.

The Doctor Who Storybook 2007 (released Christmas 2006) features a story called "Untitled" which includes the name Gibbons in a list of great artists of Earth history.

American comics work

1980s

Gibbons was one of the British comic talents identified by Len Wein in 1982 for American publisher DC Comics: he was hired primarily to draw "Green Lantern Corps" backup stories within the pages of Green Lantern. Gibbons' first DC work was on the Green Lantern Corps story in Green Lantern No. 161 (February 1983), with writer Todd Klein, as well as the concurrently released "Creeper" two-part backup story in The Flash #318–319.[5] Gibbons drew the lead story in The Brave and the Bold No. 200 (July 1983) which featured a team-up of the Batmen of Earth-One and Earth-Two.[6][7] With Green Lantern No. 172 (Jan. 1984), Gibbons joined writer Wein on the main feature while continuing to illustrate the backup features. In issue No. 182, Wein and Gibbons made architect John Stewart, who had been introduced previously in issue No. 87, the title's primary character.[8] Ceding the "Tales of the Green Lantern Corps" backup features to various other individuals from No. 181, Gibbons last issue with Wein was issue No. 186 (March 1985). Gibbons returned to pencil the backup story "Mogo Doesn't Socialize" with Alan Moore in issue No. 188.

While Marvel Comics reprinted some of Gibbons' Marvel UK Doctor Who work, Eclipse Comics reprinted some of his Warrior work and Eagle reprinted various Judge Dredd tales, Gibbons continued to produce new work almost exclusively for DC throughout the 1980s.[5] For the 1985 Superman Annual No. 11, Gibbons drew the main story "For the Man Who Has Everything", again written by Alan Moore.[9][10]

During 1985 and 1986, Gibbons' artwork graced the pages of several issues of both DC's Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe and Marvel's The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Deluxe Edition. In December 1986, he contributed to Harrier Comics' Brickman No. 1 alongside Kevin O'Neill, Lew Stringer and others. Between May and August 1988, he contributed covers to The Phantom miniseries, inked Kevin Maguire's pencilled contribution to Action Comics No. 600, and produced the cover to Action Comics Weekly No. 601.[5]

Watchmen

Main article: Watchmen
The cast of Watchmen, created in 1986 by Gibbons and Alan Moore.

He is best known in the US for collaborating with Alan Moore on the 12-issue limited series Watchmen, now one of the best-selling graphic novels of all time, and the only one to feature on Time's "Top 100 Novels" list.[11] Gibbons' artwork in Watchmen is notable both for its stark utilisation of the formulaic comicbook nine-panel grid layout, as well as for its intense narrative and symbolic density[12] with some symbolic background elements suggested by Moore, others by Gibbons.

Initially pitched by Moore to use the Charlton Comics characters which had been purchased by DC Comics, Watchmen was re-tooled to feature new – analogue – characters when it became clear that the story would have significant and lasting ramifications on its main players.[13] Gibbons believes that his own involvement likely came about after the idea was already in its early initial stages. He recalls that he had:

“ ... known Alan for a while and we had tried to get things off the ground with DC and hadn't really succeeded. Then Alan finally broke into DC with Swamp Thing and I guess I must have heard on the grapevine that he was doing a treatment for a new miniseries. I rang Alan up, saying I'd like to be involved with what he was doing. He said 'Oh, yeah great' and sent me the outline for it. Then I was at a convention in the US and asked Dick Giordano, managing director of DC at the time, point blank whether I could draw this thing Alan was writing. He said 'How does Alan feel about that?' I said 'Yeah he's fine with it' and Dick said 'Yep, OK, it's yours!'[4] ”

To complement the story, Gibbons remembers working on rough character designs which ultimately changed little in their final appearance from "the descriptions that Alan had provided," trying to come up with "a classic superhero feel but be a little bit stranger ... a sort of operatic look ... an Egyptian kind of a look."[4]

Gibbons lettered Watchmen and it was his lettering style that later served as one of two reference sources used by Vincent Connare when creating the controversial font Comic Sans in 1994.[14] Gibbons has commented that "It's just a shame they couldn't have used just the original font, because it's a real mess. I think it's a particularly ugly letter form."[15]

Comics historian Les Daniels noted that Watchmen "called into question the basic assumptions on which the super hero genre is formulated".[16] DC Comics writer and executive Paul Levitz observed in 2010 that "As with The Dark Knight Returns, Watchmen set off a chain reaction of rethinking the nature of super heroes and heroism itself, and pushed the genre darker for more than a decade. The series won acclaim...and would continue to be regarded as one of the most important literary works the field ever produced."[17]

Gibbons returned to Watchmen in 2008, producing the behind-the-scenes book Watching the Watchmen to tie into the release of the 2009 film.[18][19][20] Watching the Watchmen is his take on the creation of the seminal work, and features a number of rarely seen pieces of artwork including sketches and character designs, as well as "stuff," he says "that I just don't know why I kept but I'm really pleased I did."[4] Gibbons stated that "I'm basically thrilled with the movie, you know; it's been in the making for years. There have been proposals to make it – some I was excited about, some I was less excited about. But I think the way that it finally has been made is just great. I honestly can't imagine it being made much better."[21]

1990s

Give Me Liberty No. 1 (1990)
Art by Gibbons; story by Frank Miller

From the start of the 1990s, Gibbons began to focus as much on writing and inking as on drawing, contributing to a number of different titles and issues from a variety of companies. Particular highlights included, in 1990, Gibbons writing the three-issue World's Finest miniseries for artist Steve Rude and DC,[22] while drawing Give Me Liberty for writer Frank Miller and Dark Horse Comics.[5] He penned the first Batman versus Predator crossover for artists Andy and Adam Kubert (Dec 1991 – Feb 1992), and inked Rick Veitch and Stephen R. Bissette for half of Alan Moore's 1963 Image Comics series (1993).[5]

Rejoining Frank Miller in mid-1994 on Martha Washington Goes to War, the following year Gibbons wrote the Elseworlds title Superman: Kal for José Luis García-López, melding Arthurian legends to the Superman mythos in an "out-of-continuity" tale set in an alternate DC Universe. In Marvel Edge's Savage Hulk No. 1 (Jan 1996), Gibbons wrote, penciled, inked, coloured and lettered "Old Friends", a version of the events of Captain America No. 110 from the point of view of the Hulk.[5] In 1996 and 1997, Gibbons collaborated with Mark Waid and Jimmy Palmiotti on two issues of the Amalgam Comics character "Super-Soldier,"[23] a character born from the merging of the DC and Marvel Universes after the events of the 1996 intercompany crossover DC vs. Marvel/Marvel vs. DC.[5]

Among many other covers, one-shots and minor works, Gibbons worked with Alan Moore again briefly on the latter's Awesome Entertainment Judgment Day miniseries, providing (variant) covers to all three issues, on the first issue of Kitchen Sink Press' The Spirit: The New Adventures revival and within the pages of the Alan Moore Songbook. He designed the logo for Oni Press in 1997.[24] In 1999 he penciled and inked Darko Macan's four-issue Star Wars: Vader's Quest miniseries.[5]

2000s

In December 2001 Gibbons collaborated with Stan Lee on Just Imagine... Stan Lee creating Green Lantern.[5]

Gibbons wrote Captain America issues #17–20 (Nov. 2003-Jan. 2004) for artist Lee Weeks. In 2005, he drew covers for JSA, as well as producing the complete original graphic novel The Originals,[5] a black and white graphic novel which he scripted and drew. Published by Vertigo, the work is set in the near future, but draws heavily on the imagery of the Mods and Rockers of the 1960s.

He wrote The Rann–Thanagar War six-issue limited series for DC Comics, one of four lead-ins to the company-wide "Infinite Crisis" storyline, and returned to the Green Lantern Corps with the five-issue Green Lantern Corps: Recharge (Nov. 2005 – March 2006), co-written with Geoff Johns, which spun off into an ongoing, Gibbons-written series in August 2006.[5]

Gibbons was involved in two series released by DC/WildStorm when DC acquired American rights to the IPC stable of characters. He provided cover artwork for the flagship title, Albion, the six-issue limited series written by Leah Moore and her husband, John Reppion and co-plotted by her father, Alan Moore. Gibbons wrote the Albion spin-off Thunderbolt Jaxon (April–Sept. 2006), with art by John Higgins.

Gibbons provided covers for three issues of writers Kurt Busiek and Fabian Nicieza's run on Action Comics (issues #841–843) and co-penciled (with Ethan van Sciver) the Green Lantern: Sinestro Corps issue as part of the "Sinestro Corps" story arc. He contributed to the ongoing Green Lantern Corps title on issues #18–20 (May–July 2007).[5] Gibbons and Ryan Sook produced a Kamandi serial for Wednesday Comics in 2009.[25][26][27] In the late 2000s, he provided new alternative covers to IDW Publishing's reprints of his Marvel UK Doctor Who comics.

2010s

On 9 April 2011 Gibbons was one of 62 comics creators who appeared at the IGN stage at the Kapow! convention in London to set two Guinness World Records, the Fastest Production of a Comic Book, and Most Contributors to a Comic Book. With Guinness officials on hand to monitor their progress, writer Mark Millar began work at 9am scripting a 20-page black and white Superior comic book, with various artists appearing on stage throughout the day to work on the pencils, inks, and lettering. The artists included Gibbons, Frank Quitely, John Romita Jr., Jock, Adi Granov,[28] Doug Braithwaite, Ian Churchill, Olivier Coipel, Duncan Fegredo, Simon Furman, David Lafuente, John McCrea, Sean Phillips and Liam Sharp,[29] who all drew a panel each, with regular Superior artist Leinil Yu creating the book's front cover. The book was completed in 11 hours, 19 minutes, and 38 seconds, and was published through Icon on 23 November 2011, with all royalties being donated to Yorkhill Children's Foundation.[28]

In 2014 he was appointed the UK's first Comics Laureate, to act as an ambassador for comic books and their potential to improve literacy.[30]

Work in other media

Works other than comics include providing the cartoon strip on the inside sleeve of Jethro Tull's 1976 album Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die!, background art for the 1994 computer game Beneath a Steel Sky and the cover to K, the 1996 debut album by psychedelic rock band Kula Shaker. In 2007, he served as a consultant on the film Watchmen, which was adapted from the book, and released in March 2009.

Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars – Director's Cut (2009) featured hand drawn art by Dave Gibbons.[31]

Awards

Wins

Nominations

Bibliography

UK publishers

Titles published by various British publishers include:

DC Comics

Titles published by DC Comics and its various imprints include:

Vertigo

Titles published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint include:

Marvel Comics

Titles published by Marvel and its various imprints include:

Dark Horse Comics

Titles published by Dark Horse include:

Other US publishers

Titles published by various American publishers include:

Covers only

References

  1. 1 2 Khoury, Jorge (12 October 2008). "Pop!: – Meet Dave Gibbons". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on 13 March 2009.
  2. ↑ Miller, John Jackson (10 June 2005). "Comics Industry Birthdays". Comics Buyer's Guide. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010.
  3. ↑ Best, Daniel (5 October 2011). "The Nasty Tales Obscenity Trials – Comic Books in Court". 20th Century Danny Boy. Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Get Under the Hood of Watchmen…Dave Gibbons Interview". Titan Books. 2008. Archived from the original on 2 August 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2008.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Dave Gibbons at the Grand Comics Database
  6. ↑ Eury, Michael (December 2013). "The Brave and the Bold Anniversary Issues". Back Issue! (TwoMorrows Publishing) (69): 25–29.
  7. ↑ Manning, Matthew K.; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1980s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. Written by Mike W. Barr and featuring art by Dave Gibbons, the story continuously shifted art styles to reflect the various eras of the Batman's career.
  8. ↑ Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 209: "Architect John Stewart was chosen as Green Lantern Hal Jordon's permanent replacement as guardian of space sector 2814 in this issue by writer Len Wein and artist Dave Gibbons."
  9. ↑ Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 214: "The legendary writer Alan Moore and artist Dave Gibbons teamed up once again with the just-as-legendary Man of Tomorrow for a special that saw Superman...held in the sway of the Black Mercy."
  10. ↑ MacQuarrie, Ashley (28 July 2008). "CCI: Spotlight on Dave Gibbons". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009.
  11. ↑ Grossman, Lev; Lacayo, Richard (6 January 2010). "All-Time 100 Novels". Time. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013.
  12. ↑ Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 220: "The story itself was a masterful example of comic book storytelling at its finest...Filled with symbolism, foreshadowing, and ahead-of-its-time characterization thanks to adult themes and sophisticated plotting, Watchmen elevated the super hero comic book into the realms of true modern literature."
  13. ↑ Gaiman, Neil (moderator) (July 1987). "A Portal to Another Dimension (panel discussion at the 1986 UK Comic Art Convention)". The Comics Journal (Fantagraphics Books) (116).
  14. ↑ Steel, Emily (17 April 2009). "Typeface Inspired by Comic Books Has Become a Font of Ill Will". Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2009. Mr. Connare says he pulled out the two comic books he had in his office, The Dark Knight Returns and Watchmen, and got to work, inspired by the lettering and using his mouse to draw on a computer screen.
  15. ↑ Schofield, Jack (12 August 2009). "Computers draw a new chapter in comics". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
  16. ↑ Daniels, Les (1995). DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes. Bulfinch Press. p. 196. ISBN 0821220764.
  17. ↑ Levitz, Paul (2010). "The Dark Age 1984–1998". 75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking. Taschen America. p. 563. ISBN 9783836519816.
  18. ↑ Kaufman, Matt (6 January 2009). "Dave Gibbons on the Origins of the Watchmen". Thequietus.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013.
  19. ↑ Collacott, Dan (2009). "Through the Eyes of the Creator: Interview with Dave Gibbons". Liberationfrequency.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013.
  20. ↑ Young, Thom (2008). "Watching the Watchmen with Dave Gibbons: An Interview". Comics Bulletin. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008.
  21. ↑ Goodsell, Luke (27 July 2009). "Dave Gibbons Talks Watchmen". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012.
  22. ↑ Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 246: "Writer Dave Gibbons and artist Steve Rude presented a three-issue miniseries...that proved the World's Finest team of Superman and Batman was still relevant."
  23. ↑ Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 279: "Super-Soldier (an amalgam of Superman and Marvel's Captain America) returned in his second Amalgam one-shot, by writer Mark Waid and penciller Dave Gibbons."
  24. ↑ "Oni Press Unveils New Logo". Comic Book Resources. 26 January 2012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2012. The original Oni Press logo was designed by the amazing Dave Gibbons and based on a small trinket that publisher Joe Nozemack's brother had brought back with him from a trip to Japan.
  25. ↑ Cowsill, Alan "2000s" in Dolan, p. 338
  26. ↑ Renaud, Jeffrey (26 August 2009). "Wednesday Comics: Dave Gibbons". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
  27. ↑ Trecker, Jamie (6 August 2009). "Wednesday Comics Thursday 4: Ryan Sook Brings Kamandi to Life". Newsarama. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
  28. 1 2 Butler, Tom (14 April 2011). "Kapow! '11: Comic History Rewritten on the IGN Stage". IGN. Archived from the original on 19 January 2014.
  29. ↑ "Guinness World Records at Kapow! Comic Con". Guinness World Records. 9 April 2011. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011.
  30. ↑ "Comics Laureate". Comics Literacy Awareness. 2014. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015.
  31. ↑ "Broken Sword: Shadow of the Templars – The Director's Cut". IGN. n.d. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. The game also features stunning animated facial expressions drawn by Dave Gibbons, the artistic genius behind the comic book and upcoming movie, Watchmen.
  32. 1 2 3 4 "1987 Jack Kirby Awards". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  33. ↑ "1986 Jack Kirby Awards". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2011.

External links

Preceded by
Keith Pollard		 Green Lantern vol. 2 artist
1983–1985 		Succeeded by
Joe Staton
Preceded by
Chuck Austen		 Captain America writer
2003 		Succeeded by
Robert Morales
Preceded by
Joey Cavalieri
(Volume 1)		 Green Lantern Corps vol. 2
2006–2007 		Succeeded by
Peter Tomasi
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