David Richard Pigot

David Richard Pigot PC, KC (c. 1796 – 22 December 1873) was one of the leading Irish judges of his time. His children included John Edward Pigot, co-founder of the National Gallery of Ireland.

Life

Kilworth village today

Pigot was born at Park House, Kilworth, County Cork, the only son of John Pigot, a doctor of Physic of considerable repute, and Margaret Nagle.^[1] He went to school in Fermoy and graduated from the University of Dublin. Originally he intended to follow his father's profession, and he studied medicine in Edinburgh. He later decided on a career in law, was called to the Bar in 1826 and became King's Counsel in 1835. He represented Daniel O'Connell in the unsuccessful effort to prosecute him in 1831. He was appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland in 1839 and elected to Parliament as member for Clonmel in the same year.^[2] He was Attorney-General for Ireland from 1840 to 1841. He was a visitor of Maynooth College. In 1846 he was appointed Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer and held that office until his death. He was briefly considered for the office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland in 1868. He lived at No. 80 Merrion Square, then one of the most fashionable streets in Dublin, where several of his judicial colleagues also had their residences. Unlike many of his colleagues, he does not seem to have had a "place in the country".

Merrion Square- Pigot lived at No. 80

Both Ball in The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 ^[3] and Delaney in his biography of Pigot's successor Christopher Palles^[4] praise Pigot highly as a judge of great intelligence, high principles and integrity. Both agree that he had one obvious fault - his habit of inquiring into the most minute details of litigation, which tended to greatly prolong the length of hearings. Ball states however that the Irish Bar regarded this with indulgence as a very minor fault in a judge for whom they felt the greatest respect. Delaney, writing in 1960, noted that a Pigot judgement is always a strong authority for counsel to have on their side.

In his later years questions were raised about his ability to perform his duties, but the question was his physical health, rather than any lack of legal skill: in 1855 the Law Times named him as one of five senior judges alleged to be too old or ill to perform effectively, and noted that he had recently spent six months in Spain for his health.^[5] Presumably his health recovered, as he was able to continue with his judicial duties for another eighteen years, and died in office on 22 December 1873. He was buried, alongside his wife Catherine and his parents, in Killgullane Churchyard, near Kilworth, where his grave can still be seen.

Family

Pigot married Catherine Page, daughter of Walter Page (or Paye) of Araglin Mills, a Kilworth neighbour, in 1821. They had five sons, John Edward, David, Walter, Jonas Quain and Thomas, and two daughters, Marie and Catherine. His wife died in 1869.

Of his sons, probably the most distinguished was John Edward (1822-1871), the eldest, who was a close friend of the poet and Young Irelander Thomas Davis. He was called to the Bar, but is better remembered today as a noted collector of Irish music, and for playing a leading role in founding the National Gallery of Ireland, ^[6] of which he was one of the original Governors.^[7] Thomas (1837-1910), the youngest son, was a highly regarded engineer; Jonas Quain (1834-1913) was a barrister who became a judge in Calcutta. Many of the Chief Baron's descendants were eminent lawyers.

National Gallery of Ireland, which Pigot's son John did much to create.

In private life, like his son John, he was a highly knowledgeable musician.^[8] He also shared John's enthusiasm for the National Gallery project, and many of the earliest discussions of the matter took place in his house in Merrion Square.^[9] He was a member of the Royal Irish Academy.

References

1. Alumni Dublinenses; Dictionary of Irish Biography; King's Inns Admission Papers.
2. Gilbert, John Thomas "David Pigot" Dictionary of National Biography 1885-1900 Vol. 45 p.277
3. Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921, John Murray, London, 1926
4. Delaney, V.T.H. Christopher Palles Allen Figgis, Dublin, 1960.
5. Hart, A.R. A History of the King's Serjeants-at-law in Ireland Four Courts Press Dublin 2000.
6. Mulvey, Helen F. Thomas Davis and Ireland : A Biographical Study Catholic University of America Press Washington 2003 p.233
7. National Gallery of Ireland Act 1854 section 7.
8. Gilbert p.277
9. Mulvey p.233

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by David Richard Pigot