Dayan (surname)
Dayan (דיין) is a Hebrew surname. It means a Jewish religious judge in a Beth din—a position conferring social prestige in a traditional Jewish community, and therefore one whose memory is likely to be retained as a family's surname even after the passage of many generations.
Notable persons with the surname include:
- Moshe Dayan (1915–1981), Israeli military leader and politician
- Shmuel Dayan (1891–1968), Zionist activist and Israeli politician (father of Moshe)
 - Ruth Dayan (born 1917), widow of Moshe
 - Assi Dayan (1945–2014), Israeli film director, actor (son of Moshe)
 - Yael Dayan (born 1939), Israeli politician and author (daughter of Moshe)
 - Uzi Dayan (born 1948), Israeli general and politician (nephew of Moshe)
 - Ilana Dayan (born 1964), Israeli investigative journalist, jurist and anchorwoman (relative)
 - Amalia Dayan, Owner of New York gallery Luxemburg and Dayan (daughter of Assi)
 
 - Charles Dayan (1792–1877), American lawyer and politician
 - Charles Dayan (real estate developer) (born 1941), American real estate developer
 - Colin Dayan, American professor
 - Daniel Dayan (born 1943), social scientist
 - David Ben Dayan (born 1978), Israeli football player
 - Haim Dayan (born 1960), Israeli politician
 - Peter Dayan, neuroscience scholar
 - Roei Dayan (born 1984), Israeli football player
 - Yosef Dayan (born 1945), Israeli political activist
 
Notable persons with the given name Dayan (not always linguistically related) include:
- Dayan Khan (1464–1517), Mongol Khan
 - Dayán Viciedo (born 1989), Cuban baseball player
 - David Dayan Fisher, British actor
 
See also
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