Dee Dee Bridgewater

Dee Dee Bridgewater
Dee Dee Bridgewater in concert with the Big Band of the Kölner Musikhochschule on July 7, 2006 in Cologne, Germany.
Background information
Birth name	Denise Eileen Garrett
Born	May 27, 1950 Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Origin	Flint, Michigan, U.S.
Genres	Jazz
Occupation(s)	Singer, Actress
Instruments	Vocals
Years active	1966–present
Labels	Verve, Elektra, MCA
Website	DeeDeeBridgewater.com

Dee Dee Bridgewater (born May 27, 1950) is an American jazz singer. She is a three-time Grammy Award winning singer-songwriter, as well as a Tony Award – winning stage actress and host of National Public Radio's syndicated radio show JazzSet with Dee Dee Bridgewater. She is a United Nations Ambassador for the Food and Agriculture Organization.

Biography

Born Denise Eileen Garrett in Memphis, Tennessee, she was raised Catholic in Flint, Michigan. Her father, Matthew Garrett, was a jazz trumpeter and teacher at Manassas High School, and through his playing, she was exposed to jazz early on. At the age of sixteen, she was a member of a rock and rhythm'n'blues trio, singing in clubs in Michigan. At 18, she studied at the Michigan State University before she went to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. With their jazz band, she toured the Soviet Union in 1969.

The next year, she met trumpeter Cecil Bridgewater, and after their marriage, they moved to New York City, where Cecil played in Horace Silver's band. In the early 1970s, Bridgewater joined the Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra as the lead vocalist.^[1] This marked the beginning of her jazz career, and she performed with many of the great jazz musicians of the time, such as Sonny Rollins, Dizzy Gillespie, Dexter Gordon, Max Roach, Rahsaan Roland Kirk and others. She performed at the Monterey Jazz Festival in 1973. In 1974, her first own album, entitled Afro Blue, appeared, and she also performed on Broadway in the musical The Wiz. For her role as Glinda the Good Witch she won a Tony Award in 1975 as "best featured actress", and the musical also won the 1976 Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album.

In concert in 1990

Herbie Hancock and Dee Dee Bridgewater giving a masterclass to musicians in Rabat, Morocco

She subsequently appeared in several other stage productions. After touring France in 1984 with the musical Sophisticated Ladies, she moved to Paris in 1986. The same year saw her in Lady Day as Billie Holiday, for which role she was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award, as well as recording the song Precious Thing with Ray Charles. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she returned from the world of musical to jazz. She performed at the Sanremo Music Festival in Italy and the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1990, and four years later, she finally collaborated with Horace Silver, whom she had long admired, and released the album Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver. Performed also at the San Francisco Jazz Festival (1996). Her 1997 tribute album Dear Ella won her the 1998 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album, and the 1998 album Live at Yoshi's was also worth a Grammy nomination. Performed again at the Monterey Jazz Festival (1998). She has also explored on This Is New (2002) the songs of Kurt Weill, and, on her next album J'ai deux amours (2005), the French Classics.

Her album Red Earth, released in 2007, features Africa-inspired themes and contributions by numerous musicians from Mali. Performed at the San Francisco Jazz Festival (2007). On December 8, 2007 she performed with the Terence Blanchard Quintet at the prestigious John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C..^[2] She tours frequently, including overseas gigs around the world. October 16, 2009 found her opening the Shanghai JZ Jazz Festival, in which she sang tunes associated with Ella Fitzgerald, along with Ellington compositions and other jazz standards.

Family life

Bridgewater is mother to three children, Tulani Bridgewater (from her marriage to Cecil Bridgewater), China Moses (from her marriage to theater, film and television director Gilbert Moses) and Gabriel Durand (from her last marriage to French concert promoter Jean-Marie Durand). Her eldest daughter, Tulani Bridgewater, attended the Mirman School for Gifted Children in Los Angeles, CA. She went on to graduate from the Ecole Active Bilingue in Paris, France at age 16, going on to graduate from Vassar College. She serves as Bridgewater's manager and runs Bridgewater's production company and record label (DDB Productions, Inc. And DDB Records). Daughter China Moses is an accomplished singer and MTV VJ (France). Her critically acclaimed albums have earned her an international reputation as heir to Bridgewater's legacy. Moses tours worldwide, occasionally sharing the bill with Bridgewater.

Selective awards and recognitions

Grammy history

• Career Wins: 3^[3]
• Career Nominations: 7

Year	Category	Title	Genre	Label	Result
1989	Best Jazz Vocal Performance – Female	Live in Paris	Jazz	MCA	Nominee
1994	Best Jazz Vocal Performance	Keeping Tradition	Jazz	Polygram	Nominee
1996	Best Jazz Vocal Performance	Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver	Jazz	Verve	Nominee
1998	Best Jazz Vocal Performance	Dear Ella	Jazz	Verve	Winner
1998	Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s)	"Cotton Tail" from Dear Ella	Jazz	Verve	Winner
2001	Best Jazz Vocal Album	Live at Yoshi's	Jazz	Verve	Nominee
2005	Jazz Vocal Album	J'ai Deux Amours	Jazz	DDB	Nominee
2007	Jazz Vocal Album	Red Earth	Jazz	DDB	Nominee
2010	Jazz Vocal Album	Eleanora Fagan (1915-1959): To Billie with Love from Dee Dee Bridgewater	Jazz	EmArcy	Winner

Awards

Bridgewater is the first American to be inducted to the Haut Conseil de la Francophonie. She has received the Award of Arts and Letters in France. She also won the 1975 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance in The Wiz. Bridgewater is the recipient of the 2014 AUDELCO Award in the category of Outstanding Performance in a Musical-Female for her portrayal of Billie Holiday in the Off-Broadway bio-musical LADY DAY at the Little Shubert Theater.

Selective discography

Year	Title	Genre	Label	Billboard[4]
1974	Afro Blue	Jazz	Trio
1980	Dee Dee Bridgewater	Disco	Elektra
1977	Just Family	Disco	Elektra
1979	Bad for Me	Disco	Elektra
1989	Victim of Love	Disco	Polydor
1989	Live in Paris	Jazz	EmArcy
1992	In Montreux	Jazz	Verve
1993	Keeping Tradition	Jazz	Verve
1995	Love and Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver	Jazz	Verve	13
1997	Dear Ella	Jazz	Verve	5
2000	Live at Yoshi's	Jazz	Verve	20
2002	This Is New	Jazz	Verve	7
2005	J'ai deux amours	Jazz	DDB	16
2007	Red Earth	Jazz	DDB	23
2010	Eleanora Fagan (1915-1959): To Billie with Love from Dee Dee Bridgewater	Jazz	EmArcy	19
2011	Midnight Sun (Compilation)	Jazz	EmArcy	20

2015 Dee Dee's Feathers Featuring Irvin Mayfield, The New Orleans Jazz Orchestra

Guest vocalist

• Frank Foster – The Loud Minority (Mainstream, 1972)
• Roy Ayers – O.S.T. Coffy (Polydor, 1973) – as Denise Bridgewater
• Buddy Terry – Lean on Him (Mainstream, 1973)
• Norman Connors – Love from the Sun (Buddah, 1974)
• Cecil McBee – Mutima (Strata-East, 1974)
• Charles Sullivan – Genesis (Strata-East, 1974)
• Stanley Clarke – I Wanna Play for You (Nemperor, 1979)
• BWB / Groovin' – Let's Do It Again (Warner Bros., 2002)
• Christian McBride – Conversations with Christian (Mack Avenue, 2011)

References

1. Larkin, Colin. The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Guinness, page 547, (1995) – ISBN 1-56159-176-9
2. Kennedy Center: The Movie Music of Spike Lee and Terence Blanchard
3. Album Awards List
4. Billboard Artist Chart History: Dee Dee Bridgewater

External links

• The official Dee Dee Bridgewater site
• Dee Dee Bridgewater at the Internet Movie Database
• Dee Dee Bridgewater at the Internet Broadway Database
• A recent interview
• Biography at the Wayback Machine (archived September 9, 2005)
• Another biography
• Audio Interview with Chet Williamson