Delia (fly)

Delia
Delia radicum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Anthomyiidae
Subfamily: Anthomyiinae
Tribe: Hydrophoriini
Genus: Delia
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Type species
Delia floricola
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Synonyms [1]
  • Eroischia Lioy, 1864
  • Leptohylemyia Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911
  • Cimbotoma Lioy, 1864
  • Gastrolepta Lioy, 1864
  • Trigonostoma Lioy, 1864
  • Crinura Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911
  • Chortophilina Karl, 1928
  • Flavena Karl, 1928
  • Tricharia Karl, 1928
  • Atrichodelia Karl, 1943
  • Bisetaria Karl, 1943
  • Chaetodelia Karl, 1943
  • Leucodelia Karl, 1943
  • Monodelia Karl, 1943
  • Subdelia Karl, 1943
  • Trichohylemyia Karl, 1943

The genus Delia is part of the fly family Anthomyiidae.

The genus Delia contains approximately 300–340 species worldwide (excluding Neotropical species). At present about 170 species are recorded from the Palaearctic Region, and 162 species from the Nearctic Region, 44 of which are Holarctic. Afrotropical fauna includes 20 Delia species.[2] Griffiths [3][4][5][6] described 49 new species in his recent revision of the Nearctic species, nearly a third of the present Nearctic total, and similar intensive revisions in other parts of the world are expected to produce many more, especially in the Middle East, mountainous regions of Central Asia, Nepal, and Mongolia.

Biology

Several important agricultural pests are Delia species, including D. radicum, the cabbage maggot, D. floralis, the turnip maggot, and D. antigua, the onion maggot. The larvae of these flies, which tunnel into roots and stems of host plants, can cause considerable agricultural yield losses. Although most members of this genus have larvae that feed on stems, flowers and fruits of plants, a few others have larvae that are leaf miners. The larvae of Afrotropical Delia species are mainly phytophagous, and have been found in various cereal crops and grasses, including Cynodon, Secale, Hordeum, Setaria, Pennisetum, Chloris, Sorghum, and Eleusine species.

The cabbage maggot has been successfully reared in colonies for research purposes.

Species

  • Delia abruptiseta (Ringdahl, 1935)
  • Delia abstracta (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia aemene (Walker, 1849)
  • Delia alaba (Walker, 1849)
  • Delia alaskana (Huckett, 1966)
  • Delia albula (Fallén, 1825)
  • Delia alternata (Huckett, 1951)
  • Delia angusta (Stein, 1898)
  • Delia angustaeformis (Ringdahl, 1933)
  • Delia angustifrons (Meigen, 1826)
  • Delia angustiventralis (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia aniseta (Stein, 1920)
  • Delia antiqua (Meigen, 1826)
  • Delia aquitima (Huckett, 1929)
  • Delia armata (Stein, 1920)
  • Delia attenuata (Malloch, 1920)
  • Delia bisetosa (Stein, 1907)
  • Delia bracata (Rondani, 1866)[2]
  • Delia brunnescens (Zetterstedt, 1845)
  • Delia bucculenta (Coquillett, 1904)
  • Delia cameroonica (Ackland, 2008)[2]
  • Delia cardui (Meigen, 1826)
  • Delia carduiformis (Schnabl in Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911)
  • Delia cerealis (Gillette, 1904)
  • Delia cilifera (Malloch, 1918)
  • Delia coarctata (Fallén, 1825)
  • Delia concorda (Huckett, 1966)
  • Delia coronariae (Hendel, 1925)
  • Delia cregyoglossa (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia criniventris (Zetterstedt, 1860)
  • Delia cuneata Tiensuu, 1946
  • Delia cupricrus (Walker, 1849)
  • Delia curvipes (Malloch, 1918)
  • Delia deviata (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia diluta (Stein, 1916)
  • Delia dissimilipes (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia dovreensis Ringdahl, 1954
  • Delia echinata (Séguy, 1923)
  • Delia egleformis (Huckett, 1929)
  • Delia endorsina (Ackland, 2008)[2]
  • Delia exigua (Meade, 1883)
  • Delia extensa (Huckett, 1951)
  • Delia extenuata (Huckett, 1952)
  • Delia fabricii (Holmgren, 1872)
  • Delia fasciventris (Ringdahl, 1933)
  • Delia flavogrisea (Ringdahl, 1926)
  • Delia floralis (Fallén, 1824)
  • Delia florilega (Zetterstedt, 1845)
  • Delia fracta (Malloch, 1918)
  • Delia frontella (Zetterstedt, [1838])
  • Delia frontulenta (Huckett, 1929)
  • Delia fulvescens (Huckett, 1966)
  • Delia garretti (Huckett, 1929)
  • Delia glabritheca (Huckett, 1966)
  • Delia gracilipes (Malloch, 1920)
  • Delia hirtitibia (Stein, 1916)
  • Delia inaequalis (Malloch, 1920)
  • Delia inconspicua (Huckett, 1924)
  • Delia ineptifrons (Huckett, 1951)
  • Delia integralis (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia interflua (Pandellé, 1900)
  • Delia intimata (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia ismayi (Ackland, 2008)[2]
  • Delia kullensis (Ringdahl, 1933)
  • Delia lamellicauda (Huckett, 1952)
  • Delia lamelliseta (Stein, 1900)
  • Delia lasiosternum (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia lavata (Boheman, 1863)
  • Delia leptinostylos (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia lineariventris (Zetterstedt, 1845)
  • Delia liturata (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
  • Delia longicauda (Strobl, 1898)
  • Delia lupini (Coquillett, 1901)
  • Delia madagascariensis (Ackland, 2008)[2]
  • Delia megacephala (Huckett, 1966)
  • Delia megatricha (Kertesz, 1901)
  • Delia montana (Malloch, 1919)
  • Delia monticola (Huckett, 1966)
  • Delia montivagans (Huckett, 1952)
  • Delia mutans (Huckett, 1929)
  • Delia nemoralis (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia neomexicana (Malloch, 1918)
  • Delia nigrescens (Róndani, 1877)
  • Delia nigricaudata (Huckett, 1929)
  • Delia normalis (Malloch, 1919)
  • Delia nubilalis (Huckett, 1966)
  • Delia nuda (Strobl, 1901)
  • Delia opacitas (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia pallipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  • Delia pectinator Suwa, 1984
  • Delia penicillaris (Róndani, 1866)
  • Delia penicillosa Hennig, 1974
  • Delia pilifemur (Ringdahl, 1933)
  • Delia pilimana (Stein, 1920)
  • Delia pilitarsis (Stein, 1920)
  • Delia piliventris (Pokorny, 1889)
  • Delia planipalpis (Stein, 1898)
  • Delia platura (Meigen, 1826)
  • Delia pluvialis (Malloch, 1918)
  • Delia propinquina (Huckett, 1929)
  • Delia prostriata (Huckett, 1965)
  • Delia pruinosa (Zetterstedt, 1845)
  • Delia pseudoventralis (Ackland, 2008)[2]
  • Delia quadripila (Stein, 1916)
  • Delia radicum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Delia rainieri (Huckett, 1951)
  • Delia recurva (Malloch, 1919)
  • Delia reliquens (Huckett, 1951)
  • Delia repleta (Huckett, 1929)
  • Delia rondanii (Ringdahl, 1918)
  • Delia sanctijacobi (Bigot, 1885)
  • Delia segmentata (Wulp, 1896)
  • Delia sequoiae (Huckett, 1967)
  • Delia seriata (Stein, 1920)
  • Delia setifirma (Huckett, 1951)
  • Delia setigera (Stein, 1920)
  • Delia setiseriata (Huckett, 1952)
  • Delia setitarsata (Huckett, 1924)
  • Delia setiventris (Stein, 1898)
  • Delia simpla (Coquillett, 1900)
  • Delia simulata (Huckett, 1952)
  • Delia sobrians (Huckett, 1951)
  • Delia suburbana (Huckett, 1966)
  • Delia tarsata (Ringdahl, 1918)
  • Delia tarsifimbria (Pandellé, 1900)
  • Delia tenuiventris (Zetterstedt, 1860)
  • Delia tibila (Ackland, 2008)[2]
  • Delia tumidula Ringdahl, 1949
  • Delia uniseriata (Stein, 1914)
  • Delia vesicata (Huckett, 1952)
  • Delia winnemana (Malloch, 1919)
  • Delia xanthobasis (Huckett, 1965)
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

References

  1. ↑ A. Soos & L. Papp, ed. (1986). Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 13, Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum. p. 624 pp. ISBN 963-7093-21-4.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D. M. Ackland (2008). "Revision of Afrotropical Delia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with descriptions of six new species". African Invertebrates 49 (1): 1–75. doi:10.5733/afin.049.0101.
  3. ↑ Griffiths, G.C.D. 1991a. Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G.C.D., ed., Flies of the Nearctic Region. Vol. 8, part 2. 7: 953–1048.
  4. ↑ Griffiths, G.C.D. 1991b. Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G.C.D., ed., Flies of the Nearctic Region. Vol. 8, part 2. 8: 1049–1240.
  5. ↑ Griffiths, G.C.D. 1992. Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G.C.D., ed., Flies of the Nearctic Region. Vol. 8, part 2. 9: 1241–1416.
  6. ↑ Griffiths, G.C.D. 1993. Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G.C.D., ed., Flies of the Nearctic Region. Vol. 8, part 2. 10: 1417–1632.

External links

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