Delia Akeley
| Delia J. Akeley | |
|---|---|
)_(17973077318).jpg) Delia Akeley in 1915 | |
| Born |
Delia Julia Denning December 5, 1875 Beaver Dam, Wisconsin |
| Died |
May 22, 1970 (aged 94) Daytona Beach, Florida |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Mickie Akeley |
| Occupation | Explorer; hunter |
Delia Julia Akeley (1875 – 1970), commonly known by her nickname, Mickie, was an American explorer. She was born in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, a daughter of Patrick and Margaret (Hanberry) Denning, Irish immigrants.
Life
In 1902, Delia married the taxidermist, artist and inventor Carl E. Akeley, who conceived the African Hall at the American Museum of Natural History in New York where he introduced and oversaw the creation of many of its famous dioramas. He earlier worked at the Field Museum of Natural History, of Chicago. Delia accompanied Carl on expeditions to hunt and retrieve specimens central to the most important displays in the African sections of both museums; one of the family African elephants in the African Hall at the American Museum of Natural History was shot by Delia.[1]
In Kenya, when hunting the elephants that were to form the most important of all the displays in the African Hall of the American Museum of Natural History, Carl Akeley was attacked by a bull elephant while out hunting with a team of his porters and helpers. They panicked and ran thinking he was done for. But, Carl Akeley survived, in no small part because his wife Delia traveled back to his body with two porters who had initially fled in terror.[2] He was seriously injured, but Delia got him to a hospital after a dangerous portage in mountainous country. She also nursed him back from the brink of death on at least one other occasion when he would have succumbed to blackwater fever2. In 1920, after Carl's recovery from blackwater fever, the Akeleys returned to New York accompanied by a captivating pet monkey called "J.T. Jr.," acquired by the Akeleys during their last expeditions in Kenya. Back in New York, Carl Akeley spent his time raising money for the museum, sculpting models for his dioramas, and becoming better acquainted with Mary Jobe, a former debutante and Bryn Mawr graduate who had become an African explorer and ethnographer. Delia, meanwhile became increasingly occupied with the care and study of J.T. who was an extremely bright and jealous primate. It is unclear as to which matters precipitated which behaviors, but tensions grew between the Akeleys, and an acrimonious divorce occurred in 1923. Carl married his second wife, Mary, when he was sixty, and she was 46 in 1924. Carl Akeley returned to Africa to hunt and study the mountain gorillas with his new wife Mary. In 1926 Carl contracted what has been described as dysentery but involved aggressive progression and aggressive bleeding from all orifices (possibly undiagnosed Ebola) he died on expedition.
In 1924, after her divorce, Delia continued to travel widely in Africa leading her own expeditions and concentrating more on the ethnography of the more reclusive tribes such as the Forrest People pygmies 3.[3] She was one of the first westerners to explore the desert between Kenya and Ethiopia, and she explored the Tana River in a dugout canoe, entering it from the Indian Ocean. She also lived for several months with the pygmies of the Ituri Forest, Zaire.
On 4 January 1939, she married Dr. Warren D. Howe,[4] a businessman, who died in 1951. She was listed in the 1946 edition of Who's Who in America.[5]
Delia Akeley died in 1970 at the age of 94. Her autobiographical works include Jungle Portraits and All True!. She was also one of the first authors to write a non-anthropomorphic but psychologically insightful biography of another primate: J.T. Jr., The Biography of an African Monkey [ibid.].
Together with Christina Dodwell, Mary Kingsley, Florence Baker, and Alexandrine Tinne, she was one of the five subjects of a book by Margo McLoone, Women explorers in Africa (1997).[6] She is also included as a subject in the book on women explorers in German Verwegene Frauen: Weiblicher Entdeckergeist und die Erforschung der Welt, authored by Lorie Karnath, (Terra Magica, 2009 ISBN 978-3724310235)
References
- ↑ Our Amazing Planet Staff (April 30, 2012). "8 Unsung Women Explorers". LiveScience.com. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
- ↑ "Jungle Portraits", "Jungle Rescue," pp 249-249, by Delia Akeley, MacMillan 1930
- ↑ Jungle Portraits, Akeley, Delia, J., 1930, MacMillan, pp. 159-229
- ↑ "Dr. Warren D. Howe weds Mrs. Delia Akeley, Explorer". Chicago Sunday Tribune. 29 January 1939. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ "Delia Akeley Howe, Explorer, Dies". Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal. 24 May 1970. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ Margo McLoone, Women explorers in Africa: Christina Dodwell, Delia Akeley, Mary Kingsley, Florence von Sass-Baker, and Alexandrine Tinne (Capstone Press, 1997)
Sources
- J.T. Junior: The Biography of an African Monkey, Delia Akeley, 1928, The Macmillan Company OCLC 547783
- Dinosaurs in the Attic, Douglas J. Preston, 1986
- Jungle Portraits, Akeley, Delia, J, 1930, The Macmillan Company
- Verwegene Frauen Weiblicher Entdeckergeist und die Erforschung der Welt, Karnath, Lorie, 2009 Terra Magica 2009 ISBN 3724310234 ISBN 978-3724310235)
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