Deon Dreyer

Deon Dreyer (7 August 1974 – 17 December 1994) was a South African recreational scuba diver who died in Bushman's Hole in South Africa.

Life

Dreyer's parents, Theo (who owns a business that sells and services two-way radios) and Marie, raised him in the town of Vereeniging, about 35 miles south of Johannesburg. Dreyer designed "obscenely loud car stereos", had a passion for diving, and loved adventure, (e.g., hunting, racing a souped-up car, and motorcycling).^[1]

Outside Magazine's Tim Zimmerman reports:

Deon had logged about 200 dives when he was invited to join some South Africa Cave Diving Association divers at Bushman's Hole over the 1994 Christmas break. They planned a descent to 492 feet and asked Deon to dive support. He was thrilled. Two weeks before the expedition, Deon's grandfather passed away. Sitting around a barbecue with his family one night, Deon spoke with boyish hubris. "He said if he had a choice of how to go out in life, he'd like to go out diving," recalls his father, Theo, 51.^[2]

Death

Dreyer drowned on December 17, 1994, aged 20, during a practice dive while helping a team, assembled by Nuno Gomes, set up conditions for a deep, technical dive scheduled to take place later that week. According to first-hand accounts from those diving with him, Dreyer was lost on ascent around 50 metres (160 ft) from the surface. They conjectured he had probably lost consciousness either because of oxygen toxicity or hypercapnia induced by the high work-rate of breathing at depth.^[3][4]

Two weeks after Dreyer's death, Theo hired a small, remotely operated sub used by the De Beers mining company. It found Dreyer's dive helmet on the cenote floor, but there was no sign of his body.^[5]

Commemoration

Dreyer's parents erected a plaque on a rock wall above the Bushman's Hole entry pool, in memory of their son.^[6] In Philllip Finch's book Diving Into Darkness: A True Story of Death and Survival, it was suggested that one of the reasons Dreyer's death created such an impression on the cave diving community was because of the plaque. The bodies of most other divers who die, even whilst cave diving, are recovered. However, for many years it was assumed Dreyer's body would never be recovered from the cave because it was simply too deep, but the plaque was a continual reminder to cave divers that his body lay within.^[7]

Recovery of body

Ten years later, October 2004, renowned cave diver David Shaw discovered Dreyer's body in the cave at a depth of 270 metres (890 ft). On 8 January 2005, Shaw tried to recover the body but died in the attempt. Shaw's close friend and support diver, Don Shirley, also nearly died and was left with permanent damage that has impaired his balance.^[8] On 12 January 2005, while others were recovering part of the technical equipment, they discovered the bodies of both Dreyer and Shaw had floated up close to the surface. Both bodies were recovered.^[9][10][11]

See also

• Cave diving
• Deep diving
• Sheck Exley
• Nuno Gomes
• David Shaw
• Technical diving

References

1. Zimmerman, Tim (August 1, 2005). "Raising the Dead". Outside Magazine.
2. Zimmerman, Tim (August 1, 2005). "Raising the Dead". Outside Magazine.
3. "To Boldly Go". Australian Story (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). May 16, 2005.
4. Zimmermann, Tim (August 1, 2005). "Raising the Dead". Outside Magazine.
5. Zimmermann, Tim (August 1, 2005). "Raising the Dead". Outside Magazine.
6. Zimmermann, Tim (August 1, 2005). "Raising the Dead". Outside Magazine.
7. Finch, Phillip (2008). Diving Into Darkness: A True Story of Death and Survival. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 113–114. ISBN 0-312-38394-0. LCCN 2008024271.
8. Zimmermann, Tim (August 1, 2005). "Raising the Dead". Outside Magazine.
9. "Episode 515: Good Guys, Act 3". This American Life.
10. Washington, Glynn (October 31, 2014). "Where No One Should Go". Snap Judgment (NPR.org).
11. Zimmermann, Tim (August 1, 2005). "Raising the Dead". Outside Magazine.