Jim Walding

Jim Walding
24th Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
In office February 25, 1982 – February 11, 1986
Preceded by	Harry Graham
Succeeded by	Myrna Phillips
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
In office 1971–1988
Preceded by	Jack Hardy
Succeeded by	Bob Rose
Constituency	St. Vital
Personal details
Born	May 9, 1937 Rushden, England
Died	April 23, 2007 (aged 69) British Columbia, Canada
Political party	New Democratic Party
Profession	Optician
Military service
Service/branch	British Army
Unit	Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers

Derek James "Jim" Walding (May 9, 1937 – April 23, 2007) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1971 to 1988, and served as speaker of the assembly from 1982 to 1986. Walding was a member of the New Democratic Party (NDP). In 1988, he brought down the NDP government of Howard Pawley by voting against his party's budget. This was the first time in Canadian history that a majority government was defeated by a vote of one of its own party members. There have been rumors, following his resignation and move to British Columbia, that Jim Walding accepted a bribe in exchange for his vote from the Progressive Conservatives. This, however has not been substantiated.

Early life and career

Walding was born at Rushden, Northamptonshire, England and was educated at Wellingborough Grammar School. He spent three years with the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, including a stint in West Berlin. He moved to Canada in 1961, and worked in Winnipeg as a dispensing optician and contact lens fitter.^[1]

Walding supported the Labour Party in Britain, and joined the New Democratic Party of Canada in 1963. He served on the party's provincial executive in the 1960s.^[2]

Legislator

Walding first ran for the Manitoba legislature in the 1969 provincial election. He initially sought the NDP nomination in the northeast Winnipeg division of Radisson, but lost to Harry Shafransky. He was later recruited as the party's candidate for the nearby division of St. Vital, and lost to Progressive Conservative candidate Jack Hardy by only 23 votes. After the election, the Manitoba Centennial Corporation.^[3]

Hardy resigned from the legislature in February 1971, and Walding was nominated as the NDP candidate for the by-election to succeed him.^[4] He was narrowly elected, defeating Liberal candidate Dan Kennedy by 295 votes. This result, along with another by-election win on the same day, gave Premier Edward Schreyer a stable majority government in the provincial legislature. Walding served as a backbench supporter of the Schreyer government, and developed a strong reputation for constituency work. He also chaired the private bills committee of the legislature, and gave up his practice as an optician.^[5]

Walding voted against Schreyer's decision to extend public funding to denominational schools, in a free vote of the legislature.^[6] He faced a serious challenge from Kennedy in the 1973 election, but won by 105 votes.

The New Democrats were defeated in the 1977 provincial election, although Walding was personally re-elected with an increased plurality. After Schreyer's appointment as Governor General of Canada in 1979, Walding endorsed Sidney Green in his unsuccessful bid to become interim NDP leader. He later supported Howard Pawley, the successful candidate, at the party's leadership convention.

The NDP returned to government in the 1981 provincial election. Walding was not appointed to cabinet, as some expected. Instead, Pawley appointed him as speaker of the legislature on February 25, 1982. Over the next four years, his relationship with Pawley became increasingly strained.

In 1983 and 1984, Walding allowed the opposition Progressive Conservatives to stall passage of the Pawley government's re-entrenchment of French-language rights. Initially, the Conservatives refused to enter the chamber to vote on the legislation, and Walding refused to call a vote in their absence. As a result, the division bells were allowed to ring for several hours at the end of each legislative day. When NDP cabinet minister Andy Anstett restricted the amount of time the bells could ring, the Conservatives boycotted the assembly entirely. Walding still refused to call a vote. On February 21, 1984, he refused a direct request from Pawley to move the legislative agenda forward. The house was eventually prorogued with the issue still unresolved.

Many questioned the validity of Walding's decision. Sidney Green, who had left the NDP by this time and also opposed French-language re-entrenchment, nevertheless argued that Walding was wrong to give the Conservatives a means of disrupting the legislative process. Walding's actions made him extremely unpopular with some segments of his party. He was challenged for the St. Vital NDP nomination in 1986 by Gerri Unwin and Sig Laser, and defeated Laser by a single vote on the second ballot.

Walding was re-elected in the general election of 1986 with a reduced majority. The NDP was re-elected with a narrow majority government, and Pawley did not re-appoint Walding as speaker.

As a backbencher, Walding spoke out against the Pawley government on several issues. He was particularly opposed to affirmative action legislation, which he regarded as discriminatory.

Walding voted for an opposition amendment to his party's budget on March 8, 1988, despite having assured Finance Minister Eugene Kostyra that he would support it. Walding's defection caused the NDP to be defeated in the legislature, and they also lost the general election that followed. Walding was not a candidate.

He died, aged 69, after a short battle with cancer in 2007. He was survived by his wife, Valerie and their children, Andrew, Phillip and Christine.

Ian Stewart has written a book about Walding's political career, entitled Just One Vote: Jim Walding's nomination to constitutional defeat (2009). He argues that Walding's 1986 nomination victory set in motion a series of events that led to the defeat of the Meech Lake Accord on constitutional reform.^[7]

Reading

Geoffrey Lambert, 'Manitoba', Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs, 1988, pp 252–260.

Ian Stewart, Just One Vote: From Jim Walding's Nomination to Constitutional Defeat (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2009).

Electoral record

Manitoba general election, 1986: St. Vital
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Jim Walding	4,430	45.32	−7.48
	Progressive Conservative	Paul Herriot	3,872	39.62	−1.02
	Liberal	Walter Pederson	1,472	15.06	+8.50
Total valid votes			9,774	100.00
Rejected votes			31
Turnout			9,805	73.81	−6.80
Electors on the lists			13,285

Manitoba general election, 1981: St. Vital
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Jim Walding	5,504	52.80
	Progressive Conservative	John Robertson	4,236	40.64
	Liberal	Gord Patterson	684	6.56
Total valid votes			10,424	100.00
Rejected votes			34
Turnout			10,458	80.61
Electors on the lists			12,974

Manitoba general election, 1977: St. Vital
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Jim Walding	3,924	41.62	+2.37
	Progressive Conservative	Gil Shaw	3,390	35.95	+13.38
	Liberal	Eddie Coutu	2,115	22.43	−15.75
Total valid votes			9,429	100.00
Rejected votes			18
Turnout			9,447	84.70	−1.14
Electors on the lists			11,154

Manitoba general election, 1973: St. Vital
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Jim Walding	3,870	39.25	+3.56
	Liberal	Dan Kennedy	3,765	38.18	+9.87
	Progressive Conservative	John Gee	2,225	22.57	−13.44
Total valid votes			9,860	100.00
Rejected votes			51
Turnout			9,911	85.84	+17.80
Electors on the lists			11,546

Manitoba provincial by-election, April 5, 1971: St. Vital
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Jim Walding	3,378	35.94	+0.25
	Liberal	Dan Kennedy	3,083	32.80	+4.49
	Progressive Conservative	Kenneth Pratt	2,925	31.12	−4.89
	Independent	Sam Bordman	13	0.14
Total valid votes			9,399	100
Rejected and declined ballots			10
Turnout			9,409	83.05	+15.01
Electors on the lists			11,329

Manitoba general election, 1969: St. Vital
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Jack Hardy	2,587	36.01
	New Democratic	Jim Walding	2,564	35.69
	Liberal	Joe Stangl	2,034	28.31
Total valid votes			7,185	100.00
Rejected votes			39
Turnout			7,224	68.04
Electors on the lists			10,617

References

1. Ian Stewart, Just One Vote: Jim Walding's nomination to constitutional defeat, (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press), 2009, p. 27.
2. Stewart, p. 27.
3. Stewart, p. 27, 30.
4. Walding defeated rival candidates Keith Huss and Bill Hutton on the first ballot. Huss had been drafted by Harry Shafransky to challenge Walding, while Hutton had been the NDP candidate for St. Vital in the 1966 provincial election. See Stewart, p. 30.
5. Stewart, p. 32.
6. Herb Schultz, A View from the Ledge: An Insider's Look at the Schreyer Years, (Winnipeg: Heartland Associates Inc.), 2006, p. 118.
7. Ian Stewart, p. 2.

External links

• Obituary in the Winnipeg Free Press