Desulfurococcaceae
In taxonomy, the Desulfurococcaceae are a family of the disc-shaped anaerobic microorganisms belonging to the order Desulfurococcales, in the domain Archaea.[1] Members of this family are distinguished from the other family (Pyrodictiaceae) in the order Desulfurococcales by having an optimal growth temperature below 100 °C, rather than above 100 °C, and by being more diverse.[2] Several genera of the family have been identified (see taxobox).
Phylogeny
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[3] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[4]
and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 121 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project.[5] According to the study done by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project Desulfurococcaceae is a paraphyletic and polyphyletic clade with member genera distributed among three clades throughout the base of the class Thermoprotei.
- Ignisphaera aggregans Niederberger et al. 2006
- Thermogladius shockii ♠ Osburn & Amend 2011
- Desulfurococcaceae clade 1
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Ignicoccus |
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I. hospitalis Paper et al. 2007 |
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I. islandicus Huber et al. 2000 (type sp.) |
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I. pacificus Huber and Stetter 2000 |
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Staphylothermus |
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S. hellenicus Arab et al. 2000 |
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S. marinus Stetter and Fiala 1986 (type sp.) |
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Sulfophobococcus zilligii Hensel et al. 1997 |
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Thermosphaera aggregans Huber et al. 1998 |
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Desulfurococcus |
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?D. amylolyticus Bonch-Osmolovskaya et al. 2001 |
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?D. mobilis ♦ Zillig and Stetter 1983 |
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?D. saccharovorans ♠ Stetter 1986 |
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D. mucosus Zillig and Stetter 1983 (type sp.) |
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D. fermentans Perevalova et al. 2005 |
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D. kamchatkensis Kublanov et al. 2009 |
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- Desulfurococcaceae clade 2
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Stetteria hydrogenophila Jochimsen et al. 1998 |
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Thermodiscus maritimus Stetter 2003 |
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Aeropyrum |
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Aeropyrum camini Nakagawa et al. 2004 |
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Aeropyrum pernix Sako et al. 1996 (type sp.) |
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Notes:
♦ Type strain lost or not available
♠ Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
References
Further reading
Scientific journals
- Burggraf S, Huber H, Stetter KO (1997). "Reclassification of the crenarchael orders and families in accordance with 16S rRNA sequence data". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47 (3): 657–660. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-3-657. PMID 9226896.
- Comolli, Luis R.; Banfield, Jill F. (25 July 2014). "Inter-Species interconnections in acid mine drainage microbial communities". Frontiers in Microbiology 5: Article 367. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00367. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- Zillig W, Stetter KO, Prangishvilli D, Schafer W, Wunderl S, Janekovic D, Holz I, Palm P (1982). "Desulfurococcaceae, the second family of the extremely thermophilic, anaerobic, sulfur-respiring Thermoproteales". Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. C3: 304–317.
Scientific books
- Huber H, Stetter KO (2001). "Order II. Desulfurococcales ord. nov.". In DR Boone and RW Castenholz, eds. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-387-98771-2.
Scientific databases
External links