Dia (island)
| Native name: Δία | |
|---|---|
 The island of Dia | |
  Dia (island) (Greece) | |
| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 35°26′53″N 25°13′12″E / 35.448°N 25.220°ECoordinates: 35°26′53″N 25°13′12″E / 35.448°N 25.220°E |
| Archipelago | Cretan Islands |
| Area | 11.909 km2 (4.598 sq mi) |
| Country | |
|
Greece | |
| Region | Crete |
| Regional unit | Heraklion |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 2 (as of 2001) |
| Density | 0 /km2 (0 /sq mi) |
Dia (Greek Δία ['ði.a]), also pronounced locally Ntia (Ντία ['di.a]), is an uninhabited island off the northern coast of the Greek island of Crete. The island is approximately 7 nautical miles north of Heraklion. Administratively, Dia is part of the community of Elaia within the municipal unit of Gouves, Heraklion regional unit, by the municipality of Elias.
History
The island was formerly known as Standia, and was the principal port of Crete for centuries.[1]
Islet morphology
The islet looks like a giant lizard when viewed from the city of Heraklion. There is also a legend that a giant lizard tried to destroy the island of Crete, but Zeus turned it in to stone with a thunderbolt, thus creating the island.
Mythology
The island is visible from Crete's capital city of Heraklion, as it would have been in the time of the Minoan kingdom, from the capital of Knossos. Because of this, it was sometimes identified as the island that Theseus escaped to after killing the Minotaur.
Environmentally protected
On Dia there are a number of protected creatures including: the snail Albinaria retusa, the lizard Podarcis erchardii schiebeli, the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus cnossius, and the eagle called mavropetritis (in the Greek language).[2] Dia is part of the European Network of Nature (Natura) 2000 and is a vetted hunting ground.[3] There are also a number of protected plants such as Carlina diae.
Ancient port
In 1976, Jacques Cousteau carried out underwater exploration around Dia and found the remains of an ancient port in the waters between Heraklion and Dia.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ T.A.B. Spratt, Travels and Researches in Crete, 1:35 (1865)
- ↑ O μαυροπετρίτης στη Δία της Κρήτης Greek Ornithological Organisation (Greek)
- ↑ Δίκτυο Natura 2000 Protected areas
- ↑ Greekislands.com French Rear Admiral's ship "La Therese" (1669)
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