Diadiaphorus

Diadiaphorus
Temporal range: Early Miocene
Diadiaphorus robustus skull
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Litopterna
Family: Proterotheriidae
Genus: Diadiaphorus
Ameghino, 1887
Species

Diadiaphorus caniadensis
Diadiaphorus diplinthius
Diadiaphorus majusculus
Diadiaphorus robustus
Diadiaphorus sanctaecrucis
Diadiaphorus velox

Diadiaphorus is an extinct genus of litoptern mammal from the Miocene of South America.

Restoration

Diadiaphorus closely resembled a horse, but was only around 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) in body length with a weight 70 kg, similar to a modern sheep.[1] It had three toes, only one of which touched the ground. This toe had a large hoof; the two outer toes were rudimentary, much like those of early horses such as Merychippus. Unlike horses, however, Diadiaphorus lacked fused limb bones. Its skull was short and had a relatively large brain cavity. Judging from its low molars, Diadiaphorus ate soft vegetation, such as leaves.[2]

Species

References

  1. D. Patterson, Bruce (2012) Bones, Clones, and Biomes: The History and Geography of Recent Neotropical Mammals p.92
  2. Palmer, D., ed. (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 247. ISBN 1-84028-152-9.
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