Dichloroisocyanuric acid

Dichloroisocyanuric acid
Names
IUPAC name
1,3-dichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione
Identifiers
2782-57-2 YesY
ChemSpider 15857 YesY
Jmol interactive 3D Image
Image
KEGG D08650 YesY
PubChem 16726
Properties
C3HCl2N3O3
Molar mass 197.96 g/mol
Density 2.2 g/cm3
Melting point 225 °C (437 °F; 498 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Dichloroisocyanuric acid, also known as dichlor or dichloro-s-triazinetrione and is marketed under many names (e.g. troclosene), is a chemical compound with the formula (C(O)NCl)2(C(O)NH). This colourless solid is the active ingredient in many commercial bacteriocides, algicides, and cleaning agents. It is an oxidizer that reacts with water to form hypochlorous acid, the sodium salt of which is the active ingredient in bleach.

The sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, is the active ingredient in the powderized cleanser Comet and is also used as a pool disinfectant.

Synthesis

It is manufactured by chlorination of cyanuric acid:[1]

(C(O)NH)3 + 2 Cl2 → (C(O)NCl)2(C(O)NH) + 2 HCl

See also

References

  1. Huthmacher, K.; Most, D. (2005), "Cyanuric Acid and Cyanuric Chloride", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_191
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