Dolores Costello

Dolores Costello
June 1926 photograph
Born	September 17, 1903 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	March 1, 1979 (aged 75) Fallbrook, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1909–1943
Spouse(s)	Dr. John Vruwink (m.1939-1950; divorced) John Barrymore (m.1928-1934; divorced) (2 children)
Children	John Drew Barrymore Dolores Ethel Mae Barrymore (b. 1930)
Parent(s)	Maurice Costello Mae Costello

Dolores Costello (September 17, 1903 – March 1, 1979)^[1] was an American film actress who achieved her greatest success during the era of silent movies. She was nicknamed "The Goddess of the Silent Screen". She was stepmother of John Barrymore's daughter Diana, by his second wife Blanche Oelrichs, the mother of John Drew Barrymore and Dolores (Dee Dee) Barrymore, and the grandmother of John Barrymore III, Blyth Dolores Barrymore, Brahma Blyth (Jessica) Barrymore, and Drew Barrymore.

Early years

Dolores Costello was born in Pittsburgh, the daughter of actors Maurice Costello and Mae Costello (née Mae Altschuk). She was of Irish and German descent. She and her younger sister, Helene, made their first film appearances in the years 1909–1915 as child actresses for the Vitagraph Film Company. They played supporting roles in several films starring their father, who was a popular matinee idol at the time. Dolores Costello's earliest listed credit on the IMDb is in the role of a fairy in a 1909 adaptation of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.

Film career

Dolores Costello with husband John Barrymore and children John Drew Barrymore and Dolores Barrymore (1934)

The two sisters appeared on Broadway together as chorines and their success resulted in contracts with Warner Brothers Studios. In 1926, following small parts in feature films, she was selected by John Barrymore to star opposite him in The Sea Beast,^[2] a loose adaptation of Herman Melville's Moby-Dick. Warner Bros. soon began starring her in her own vehicles. Meanwhile, she and Barrymore became romantically involved and married in 1928.

Within a few years of achieving stardom, the delicately beautiful blonde-haired actress had become a successful and highly regarded film personality in her own right, and as a young adult her career developed to the degree that in 1926, she was named a WAMPAS Baby Star, and had acquired the nickname "The Goddess of the Silver Screen".

Warners alternated Costello between films with contemporary settings and elaborate costume dramas. In 1927, she was re-teamed with John Barrymore in When a Man Loves, an adaptation of Manon Lescaut. In 1928, she co-starred with George O'Brien in Noah's Ark, a part-talkie epic directed by Michael Curtiz.

Costello spoke with a lisp (something that her granddaughter, Drew Barrymore, seemingly inherited), and found it difficult to make the transition to talking pictures, but after two years of voice coaching she was comfortable speaking before a microphone. One of her early sound film appearances was with her sister Helene in Warner Bros.'s all-star extravaganza, The Show of Shows (1929). Her acting career became less a priority for her following the birth of her first child, Dolores Ethel Mae "DeeDee" Barrymore (born April 8, 1930) and she retired from the screen in 1931 to devote time to her family. She would have another child (John Drew Barrymore), but the marriage proved too difficult due to her husband's increasing alcoholism, and they divorced in 1935.

She resumed her career a year later and achieved some successes, most notably in Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936), and The Magnificent Ambersons (1942). She retired permanently from acting following her appearance in This is the Army (1943), again under the direction of Michael Curtiz.

Making a rare radio appearance, Costello appeared as the Danish Countess Elsa on the radio program Suspense with an air date of August 28,1943. The title of the episode is The King's Birthday written by Corporal Leonard Pellitier US Army.

Later years

In 1939, she married Dr. John Vruwink, an obstetrician who was her physician during her pregnancies, but they divorced in 1950. Costello spent the remaining years of her life in semi-seclusion, managing an avocado farm. Her film career was largely ruined by the destructive effects of early film makeup, which ravaged her complexion too severely to camouflage.^[3][4] Her final film was This Is the Army (1943). In the 1970s her house was inundated in a flash flood which destroyed a lot of her property and memorabilia from her movie career and life with John Barrymore.

Shortly before her death, she was interviewed for the documentary series Hollywood (1980) discussing her film career. She died from emphysema in Fallbrook, California, in 1979, and was interred in Calvary Cemetery, East Los Angeles.

Dolores Costello has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to Motion Pictures, at 1645 Vine Street.

Filmography

Child roles

Dolores Costello appeared as a child actress in many films made between 1909 and 1915 . Among them are:

Year	Film	Source
1909	A Midsummer Night's Dream
1910	The Telephone
1911	Consuming Love, or St. Valentine's Day in Greenaway Land A Geranium
1911	The Child Crusoes
1911	His Sister's Children
1911	A Reformed Santa Claus
1911	Some Good in All
1912	Captain Jenks' Dilemma
1912	The Meeting of the Ways
1912	For the Honor of the Family
1912	She Never Knew; Lulu's Doctor
1912	The Troublesome Step-Daughters
1912	The Money Kings
1912	A Juvenile Love Affair
1912	Wanted ... a Grandmother
1912	Vultures and Doves
1912	Her Grandchild
1912	Captain Barnacle's Legacy
1912	Bobby's Father
1912	The Irony of Fate
1912	The Toymaker
1912	Ida's Christmas
1913	A Birthday Gift
1913	The Hindoo Charm
1913	In the Shadow
1913	Fellow Voyagers
1914	Some Steamer Scooping
1914	Etta of the Footlights
1914	Too Much Burglar
1915	The Evil Men Do

Adult roles

She re-started her motion picture career in 1923 after spending several years modeling in New York.

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1923	The Glimpses of the Moon	Bit part	lost
	Lawful Larceny	Nora the maid	lost; six minutes survive
1925	Greater Than a Crown	Isabel Frances / Princess of Lividia	?
	Bobbed Hair	Bit part	extant ; foreign archive Spain
1926	Mannequin	Joan Herrick	extant ; Library of Congress
	The Sea Beast	Esther Harper	extant (George Eastman House)
	Bride of the Storm	Faith Fitzhugh	lost film
	The Little Irish Girl	Dot Walker	lost film
	The Third Degree	Annie Daly	extant (Library of Congress)
1927	When a Man Loves	Manon Lescaut	extant (Turner/Warner Bros.)
	A Million Bid	Dorothy Gordon	incomplete (Library of Congress- Italian title cards)
	Old San Francisco	Dolores Vasquez	extant (Turner/Warner Bros.)
	The Heart of Maryland	Maryland Calvert	extant (incomplete; Library of Congress)
	The College Widow	Jane Witherspoon	lost film
1928	Tenderloin	Rose Shannon	lost film
	Glorious Betsy	Betsy Patterson	extant (silent only, Vitaphone talking, music and sound effects missing)
	Noah's Ark	Mary/Miriam	extant (Turner and/or UCLA Film & Television Archives)
1929	The Redeeming Sin	Joan Billaire	lost film
	Glad Rag Doll	Annabel Lee	lost film (trailer survives)
	Madonna of Avenue A	Maria Morton	lost film
	Hearts in Exile	Vera Zuanova	lost film
	The Show of Shows	Meet My Sister number	extant (Turner/Warner Bros.)
1930	Second Choice	Vallery Grove	lost film
1931	Expensive Women	Constance "Connie" Newton	extant (Library of Congress)
1936	Little Lord Fauntleroy	"Dearest" Erroll
	Yours for the Asking	Lucille Sutton
1938	The Beloved Brat	Helen Cosgrove
	Breaking the Ice	Martha Martin
1939	King of the Turf	Eve Barnes
	Whispering Enemies	Laura Crandall
	Outside These Walls	Margaret Bronson
1942	The Magnificent Ambersons	Isabel
1943	This Is the Army	Mrs. Davidson
1980	Hollywood (documentary)	Herself	her scenes broadcast posthumously

References

1. Motion Picture Performers. A bibliography of magazine and periodical articles, 1900–1969; compiled by Mel Schuster. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1971.
2. Rainho, Manny (March 2015). "This Month in Movie History". Classic Images (477): 26.
3. Olive Borden: The Life and Films of Hollywood's Joy Girl   by Michelle Vogel page 89; Retrieved February 10, 2016
4. Orson Welles: A Biography   by Barbara Leaming page 222; Retrieved February 10, 2016

External links

• Dolores Costello photo gallery
• Dolores Costello at the Internet Movie Database
• Dolores Costello at the Internet Broadway Database
• Dolores Costello at Find a Grave
• Photographs of Dolores Costello
• Dolores and Anita Louise with the legendary Daniel Frohman in 1936 at Actors Fund Benefit (Corbis Images)