Domesticated quail

A domesticated quail is a small fowl that lives in the wild and nests on the ground if there is no human interference. Thousands of years of breeding and domestication have made the quail into what it is now. Humans domesticated quail for the consumption of meat and egg production. Additionally, quail can be kept as a pet to provide company. Domesticated quails are commonly kept in long wire cages and are fed game-bird feed. Currently, the most common domesticated breed is the Coturnix quail (also known as the Japanese quail).

Types of breeds and Feather Coloring

There are 20 types of wild quail around the world and about 70 domestic quail breeds or strains, including laboratory and commercial quail. Due to their large size, Coturnix (Japanese) quails are kept for meat and egg consumption. It contains more meat and produces more eggs than the others. Button quails (also known as King Quail, Chinese-Painted Quail and Blue-Breasted quail) are rarely kept for the consumption of meat and egg because of the sizes of their bodies and the amount of eggs they produce. Rather, they are kept in large aviaries to clean the leftover seeds that fall to the floor. California, Gambel, Bobwhite, Scaled quails, etc. are less common and are rarely kept as pets.

Quail breeds

Both Button and Coturnix quails have different feather coloring due to years of breeding. The common and wild Coturnix quail color is the Pharaoh breed, which is a brown feather color. The Button quail has a red breast, blue body, black and white head, and a brown back all in one (only present in males; females are a brown color all over). The Manipur Bush quail can be found mainly along the river Brahmaputra, in Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland and West Bengal.

Coturnix (Japanese) quail feather coloring[1]

Other colors seen may be mutations.

Button quail feather coloring[2]

Other colors seen may be mutations.[3] [4]

References

  1. "Japanese Coturnix Quail Color Varieties!". Backyardchickens.com. 2011-09-01. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
  2. "Button Quail Colors". Featheredobsessions.com. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
  3. "Species". Thatquailplace.com. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
  4. World's Poultry Science Journal / Volume 61 / Issue 01 / March 2005, pp 105-112
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