Donald Crawford
Donald Crawford KC FRSE LLD (1837–1 January 1919) was a Scottish advocate who became a United Kingdom Liberal MP. He sat for the constituency of Lanarkshire North-East from 1885 to 1895.
Life
He was born on 3 May 1837 the son of Robert Crawford of Aros on the Isle of Mull and his wife, Sibella Maclean. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy 1847 to 1854. He attended Glasgow, Oxford and Heidelberg Universities.[1]
He was made an advocate in 1862 and from 1880 to 1885 served as Secretary to the Lord Advocate of Scotland.
In 1873 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Robert William Thomson, Thomas Croxen Archer, Francis Deas and John Hutton Balfour.[2]
In 1884 the Liberal President of the Local Government Board, Sir Charles Dilke, appointed Crawford to the Scottish Boundary Commission, which was responsible for the redrafting of constituency boundaries in the wake of the Third Reform Act. Crawford, at the time, was the political secretary to Sir John Balfour, then the Lord Advocate. Crawford, in addition, was the distant relative of Dilke's.[3] The Conservative Leader in the House of Commons, Sir Stafford Northcote, objected to Crawford's appointment on these grounds, noting that Crawford was "a keen Liberal with a thorough knowledge of Scotland."[4]
Crawford entered parliament the next year as a member for Lanarkshire North-East. This was a new constituency, created by the Boundary Commission's division of Lanarkshire North into two new constituencies (the other being Lanarkshire North-West).
He served as Sheriff of Aberdeen from 1895. In 1903 he was made a King's Counsel (KC). In 1909 Aberdeen University awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD).
Crawford is buried beneath a large flat stone in the central section of St Cuthbert's churchyard in Edinburgh.
Family
Crawford was firstly married to Virginia Mary Smith (1862–1948), although the marriage was brief and unhappy. In 1886 Crawford achieved much social and public notoriety when he sued her for divorce, and named Dilke as the co-respondent. After a much publicized trial Crawford obtained a decree nisi and the marriage was dissolved in 1886. As for Dilke, the scandal wrecked a promising political career. Virginia Crawford would later convert to Roman Catholicism and join the Catholic Women's League.[5]
In old age (1914) he married the Hon Lilian Mary Susan Moncrieff.
Notes
- ↑ https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
- ↑ https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
- ↑ Dilke's younger brother Ashton Dilke married Maye Mary, Crawford's wife's sister. Robin M. Gard, ‘Crawford , Virginia Mary (1862–1948)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ↑ Mary E. J. Chadwick (September 1976). "The Role of Redistribution in the Making of the Third Reform Act". The Historical Journal 19 (3): 665–683. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00010426., 679.
- ↑ Paula M. Kane (September 1991). ""The Willing Captive of Home?": The English Catholic Women's League, 1906-1920". Church History (American Society of Church History) 60 (3): 331–355. doi:10.2307/3167471. JSTOR 3167471., 345
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Donald Crawford
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| New constituency | Member of Parliament for North East Lanarkshire 1885–1895 |
Succeeded by John Colville |
|