Donor
A donor in general is a person, organization or government who donates something voluntarily. The term is usually used to represent a form of pure altruism but sometimes used when the payment for a service is recognized by all parties as representing less than the value of the donation and that the motivation is altruistic. In business law, a donor is someone who is giving the gift, and a donee the person receiving the gift.
More broadly, the term is used to refer to any entity that serves as the source of something transferred to a different entity, including in scientific fields the source of matter or energy passed from one object to another.
In medical science
Often the word is used as a shorter term for:
- Blood donor
- Electron donor — (by analogy) a technical term in chemistry and semiconductor physics (see also the next entry)
- Donor (semiconductors)
- Organ donor
- Sperm donor
- Egg donor
In society and international relations
- Benefactor (law)
- Donor government or donor organisation in official development assistance
- Grant (law)
- Patronage
In art
- Donor portrait, portrait of the person who paid for a painting, typically in a church
In literature
In fairy tales, a donor is a stock character that tests the hero (and sometimes other characters as well) and provides magical assistance to the hero when he succeeds.
See also
Look up donor in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |