Dorrit Dekk

Dorrit Dekk (18 May 1917 – 29 December 2014) was a Czech-born British graphic designer, printmaker and painter.

Early life

She was born Dorothy Karoline Fuhrmann in Brno, Czechoslovakia, on 18 May 1917.^[1]

She trained at the Kunstgewerbeschule, Vienna from 1936-1938, where she was taught by the stage designer Otto Niedermoser and contributed to designs for the theatre and film director Max Reinhardt.^[2] Following the Anschluss in 1938, Dekk escaped to London, where she took up a place at the Reimann School through a scholarship arranged by Niedermoser and specialised in graphic design.

Career

Following the closure of the Reimann School in 1939, Dekk joined the Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS) and became a 'listener', taking down coded messages by hand which were then sent to Bletchley Park for deciphering.^[3] At the end of the war, she joined the design studio of what was to become the Central Office of Information, working under Reginald Mount. During her two and a half years, she designed numerous government posters, including the iconic Ministry of Health's poster 'Trap the Germs in Your Handkerchief'.^[4]

Dekk left the Central Office of Information in 1948 to spend a year in Cape Town, where she worked as a stage designer and illustrator.^[5] Dekk returned to London in 1950 and established herself as a freelance designer. Her clients included Air France, the Orient Shipping Line (latterly P&O Orient Line), the Post Office Savings Bank, Trust House Forte, Penguin, The Tatler and London Transport. She also worked as a designer for the Travelling Section of the Festival of Britain, creating the mural 'British Sports and Games'.^[6] In 1956, she became a Fellow of the Society of Industrial Artists.^[4]

She retired from her graphic design practice in 1982, but continued to work as a painter and printmaker right up until her death in December 2014.^[1]

Personal life

In 1940, she married Leonard Klatzow, a South African physicist. He had a key role in the invention of the cathode-ray tube and infrared night vision for the navy. He died in 1942, following a plane crash.^[1] In 1968, she married Kurt Epstein and they remained together until his death in 1990.^[1]

References

1. Games, Naomi (7 January 2015). "Dorrit Dekk obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
2. Artmonsky, 93
3. Artmonsky, 95.
4. Artmonsky, 96.
5. David Buckman (1998). Artists in Britain Since 1945 Vol 1, A to L. Art Dictionaries Ltd. ISBN 0 95326 095 X.
6. 'Dorrit Dekk' on the London Transport Museum's website. Date accessed: 4 February 2014.

Further reading

• Ruth Artmonsky, Designing Women: Women Working in Advertising and Publicity from the 1920s to the 1960s, Artmonsky Arts, 2012. ISBN 978-0-9551994-9-3.
• 'Dorrit Dekk' on the London Transport Museum's website. Date accessed: 4 February 2014.
• Interview with Dorrit Dekk on YouTube about the Land Traveller exhibition of the 1951 Festival of Britain. Date accessed: 4 February 2014.

External links