Dublin St Patrick's (UK Parliament constituency)

Dublin St Patrick's
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons
1885–1922
Number of members	1
Created from	Dublin

Dublin St Patrick's, a division of Dublin, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the British House of Commons 1885–1922. It had three wards – Merchant's Quay, Usher's Quay and Wood Quay.

Prior to the 1885 general election, the city was the undivided two member Dublin City constituency. In 1885, Dublin was divided into four constituencies: the St Patrick's, Dublin College Green, Dublin Harbour and Dublin St Stephen's Green constituencies.

In 1918, the city was allocated seven seats: in addition to the four existing constituencies, the new divisions were Dublin Clontarf, Dublin St James's and Dublin St Michan's.

From the dissolution of 1922, the area was no longer represented in the UK Parliament.

Boundaries

This constituency comprised part of the city of Dublin.

Politics

Dublin St Patrick's in 1918 gave Sinn Féin about two-thirds of its votes. Countess Markievicz was the first woman to win a Parliamentary election in Britain and Ireland, at the first election where women were allowed to be candidates.

In common with other Sinn Féin members, elected in 1918, the MP did not take her seat at Westminster but instead participated in the revolutionary Dáil Éireann.

Members of Parliament

From	To	Name		Born	Died
1885	1892	William Martin Murphy	Nationalist (IPP)¹	November 21, 1844	26 June 1919
1892	1918	William Field	Parnellite Nationalist (IPP)	June 1843	29 April 1935
1918	1922	Constance Markievicz	Sinn Féin	4 February 1868	15 July 1927

Notes

Anti-Parnellite Nationalist (IPP) from December 1890.

Election

This constituency elected its MP using the first past the post electoral system.

1918 (14 December) general election
18,785 electors; 11,899 voted; turnout 63.34%
Constance Georgine, Countess Markievicz (SF) 7,835 (65.85%)
William Field (N) 3,752 (31.53%)
James Joseph Kelly (Ind N) 312 (2.62%)
Majority 4,083 (34.31%)

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

References

Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 1)

Parliamentary constituencies in Dublin City and County

Parliament of Ireland to 1800	Dublin City (1264–1800) Dublin County (????–1800) Dublin University (1613–1800) Newcastle (c.1613–1800) Swords (????–1800)

Westminster 1801–1922 and First Dáil 1918	Dublin City (1801–85) Dublin County (1801–85) Dublin University (1801–1922) Dublin County South (1885–1922) Dublin County North (1885–1922) Dublin College Green (1885–1922) Dublin Harbour (1885–1922) Dublin St Patrick's (1885–1922) Dublin St Stephen's Green (1885–1922) Dublin Clontarf (1918–22) Dublin St James's (1918–22) Dublin St Michan's (1918–22) Dublin Pembroke (1918–22) Dublin Rathmines (1918–22)

Dáil Éireann (Former)	Dublin Artane (1977–81) Dublin Ballyfermot (1977–81) Dublin Cabra (1977–81) Dublin Central (1969–77) Dublin Clontarf (1977–81) Dublin County (1921–69) Dublin County Mid (1977–81) Dublin County North (1969–81) Dublin County South (1969–81) Dublin County West (1977–81) Dublin Finglas (1977–81) Dublin Mid (1921–23) Dublin North (1923–37, 1981–2016) Dublin North–Central (1948–2016) Dublin North–East (1937–77, 1981–2016) Dublin North–West (1921–23, 1937–77) Dublin Rathmines West (1977–81) Dublin South (1921–48, 1981–2016) Dublin South–East (1948–2016) Dublin South–West (1948–77) Dublin Townships (1937–48) Dublin University (1918–37) Dún Laoghaire and Rathdown (1948–77)

Dáil Éireann (Current)	Dublin Bay North (2016–) Dublin Bay South (2016–) Dublin Central (1981–) Dublin Fingal (2016–) Dublin Mid–West (2002–) Dublin North–West (1981–) Dublin Rathdown (2016–) Dublin South–Central (1948–) Dublin South–West (1981–) Dublin West (1981–) Dún Laoghaire (1977–)

Seanad Éireann 1937–present	Dublin University (1937–)

European Parliament 1979–present	Dublin (1979–)

Irish counties: Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow

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