Duck (cricket)

In cricket, a duck is a batsman's dismissal for a score of zero.

Origin of the term

The term is a shortening of the term "duck's egg", the latter being used long before Test cricket began. When referring to the Prince of Wales' (the future Edward VII) score of nought on 17 July 1866, a contemporary newspaper wrote that the Prince "retired to the royal pavilion on a "duck's egg"".^[1] The name is believed to come from the shape of the number "0" being similar to that of a duck's egg. The Concise Oxford Dictionary still cites "duck's egg" as an alternative version of the term.^[2]

Significant ducks

The first duck in a Test match was made in the very first Test of all, between Australia and England at Melbourne in March 1877, when Ned Gregory was caught by Andrew Greenwood off the bowling of James Lillywhite.^[3] As of 2007, the record for the most ducks in Test cricket is held by West Indies player Courtney Walsh, who was out for nought on 43 occasions,^[4] while the overall first-class record is 156, set by Worcestershire and England player Reg Perks.^[5]

One particularly high-profile example of a duck came in 1948, when Don Bradman was playing his final Test match for Australia, against England at The Oval. In Australia's first innings, Bradman was bowled for a duck by Eric Hollies, causing his Test average to fall from 101.39 to 99.94; had he scored just four runs, his average would have been 100. As things turned out, Australia won the match by an innings, and so Bradman did not get to bat a second time (had he batted, he would have needed at least 104 runs if dismissed or at least four runs if not out to get his average back to 100).^[6]

In the first Test of Australia's tour of India in 1986, with the cumulative scores tied, Indian tailender Maninder Singh was trapped LBW by Greg Matthews for a four ball duck, ensuring just the second tied Test in Test Cricket history.

Indian all-rounder Ajit Agarkar earned the unfortunate nickname "Bombay Duck" after being dismissed for ducks seven consecutive times in Tests against Australia.^[7][8]

In a 1913 match against Glastonbury, Huish and Langport's batsmen all scored ducks for a total of zero runs.^[9] A similar occurrence in indoor cricket happened in 2016, when Bapchild Cricket Club were dismissed for zero against Christ Church University.^[10]

Variations

There are several variations used to describe specific types of duck. The usage or prevalence of many of these terms vary regionally, with one term having different meanings in different parts of the world. Even within commentary from ESPN Cricinfo or individual cricket board websites, there is no uniform application of some of these terms.

• Players who are dismissed by the first ball they face are said to have been dismissed for a golden duck. This term is applied uniformly throughout the cricket world.^[11]

• As an extension of the golden duck, a silver duck^[12][13] and bronze duck^[14] can refer to being dismissed for nought on the second ball and third ball respectively. There are no alternative names for these ducks, but these terms are not nearly as common as golden duck.
• A batsman who is dismissed without facing a ball (most usually run out from the non-striker's end, but alternatively stumped or run out off a wide delivery) is said to be out for a diamond duck,^{[15][16][17][18]} but in some regions that term has an alternative definition.
• An opening batsman who is dismissed on the first ball of a team's innings is said to be out for a diamond duck,^[15][19] platinum duck^[20] or royal duck,^[1] depending upon the regional usage.
• A batsman who is dismissed for a duck on the first ball of the innings in his or her team's first match of the season has been said to be out for a Palladium Duck.^[21]

Pair

To be dismissed for nought in both innings of the same two-innings match is to be dismissed for a pair,^[22] because the two noughts together are thought to resemble a pair of spectacles; the longer form is occasionally used.^[23] To be dismissed first ball in both innings (i.e., two golden ducks) is to suffer the indignity of making a king pair.^[11]

The Primary Club

A "golden duck" is also known as a 'Primary'. In 1955 several young members of Beckenham Cricket Club in Kent who had been dismissed first ball that season, formed a club dedicated to supporting a charity to help blind cricketers. The Primary Club has grown into an international charity making annual donations in excess of £100,000 to a variety of schools and clubs for the blind and partially sighted. Their patron is former England and Kent cricketer Derek Underwood MBE. Membership is open to any player who has been dismissed first ball in any game of cricket. Funds are raised through the selling of ties which should be worn on the Saturday of a Test match.

See also

• Hat trick the dismissal of three batsmen from three consecutive balls.
• Names for the number 0 in English
• Pairs in test and first class cricket
• Golden sombrero, an equally inglorious batting feat in baseball
• Daddles

References

1. LONDON from THE DAILY TIMES CORRESPONDENT, 25 July 1866 can be viewed at Paper's past
2. "duck". AskOxford.com. Retrieved 2009-03-29.
3. "Australia v England in 1876/77". CricketArchive. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
4. "Tests – Most Ducks in Career". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
5. "Most Ducks in First-Class Cricket". CricketArchive. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
6. "Don Bradman". CricketArchive. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
7. "No more Bombay Duck". The Sun. 4 August 2007.
8. Frindall, Bill (2009). Ask Bearders. BBC Books. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-1-84607-880-4.
9. Morris, Steven (2011-09-07). "Ducks all round: the cricket team that was all out for nought". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
10. "Cricket team bowled out for zero in Kent indoor game". BBC Sport. 2016-02-11. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
11. "Cricket explained". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
12. "BBC Sport". BBC News. 24 July 2005. Retrieved 2005-07-24.
13. "Ashes blog: First Test – Sunday". BBC. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
14. Mitchener, Mark (24 May 2009). "BBC Sport". BBC News. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
15. Victorian Cricket Association Umpires and Scorers Association Association Newsletter, Vol. 15 No. 5, 2008–2009 season, p11
16. "cricket.com.au Twenty20 Match Commentary". Archived from the original on 20 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
17. Samuel, Martin (4 December 2010). "A diamond duck? Simon Katich's howler was as rare as a sighting of Quackula...". Daily Mail (London).
18. "Diamond duck places Katich in select Ashes club". The Sydney Morning Herald. 4 December 2010.
19. All Today's Yesterdays – South Africa's first home Test for 22 years
20. Sailesh S. Radha, Five Days in White Flannels: A Trivia Book on Test Cricket, p46, (AuthorHouse) ISBN 1-4389-2469-0
21. https://twitter.com/StansfieldCC/status/719190219988340737
22. "Middlesex facing innings defeat at Lord's". Middlesex County Cricket Club. 22 June 2006. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-08.
23. Blofeld, Henry (18 August 2003). "CRICKET: Smith has the class and character to revive England". The Independent (FindArticles). Retrieved 2013-09-08. Conversely, Graham Gooch made a pair of spectacles in his first Test, against Australia.