Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg

Borwin Duke of Mecklenburg Duke Borwin in Titisee Village in November 2010 Head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Tenure 26 January 1996 - present Predecessor Duke Georg Alexander Head of the House of Mecklenburg Tenure 31 July 2001 - present Heir apparent Duke Alexander Born 10 June 1956 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany Spouse Alice Wagner (m. 1985) Issue Duchess Olga Duke Alexander Duke Michael Full name Georg Borwin Friedrich Franz Karl Stephan Konrad Hubertus Maria House House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Father Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg Mother Archduchess Ilona of Austria

Grand Ducal Family of Mecklenburg Mecklenburg-Schwerin Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg^[1] (German: Borwin, Herzog zu Mecklenburg; given names: Georg Borwin Friedrich Franz Karl Stephan Konrad Hubertus Maria; born 10 June 1956) has been the head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz since 1996 and of the House of Mecklenburg since 2001.^[2] The death of the last male member of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin on 31 July 2001 made Strelitz the only remaining line of the House of Mecklenburg, which ruled in Mecklenburg until 1918.

Borwin and his sons are the only known surviving legtimate male-line descendants of the medieval princely dynasty descended from Niklot of the Obotrites, which has included King Albert of Sweden.

Education and career

Duke Borwin of Mecklenburg was born in Freiburg im Breisgau the youngest child and only son of Duke Georg Alexander of Mecklenburg and his wife Archduchess Ilona of Austria (1927–2011) the daughter of Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria and Princess Anna of Saxony. He is an agnatic descendant of Grand Duke Georg of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and through his mother a descendant of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony and Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.

Duke Borwin became the heir apparent to headship of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz on 6 July 1963 when his grandfather died and his father succeeded as head of the house. Borwin has studied Viticulture at the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute and served as an officer in the German Army. He has also managed a Swiss drinks company.^[3]

In politics, Duke Borwin is a former local party chairman for the Christian Democratic Union in the village of Hinterzarten in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district of Baden-Württemberg, leaving his post in May 2009.^[4]

Head of the house

In 1928 his grandfather George was adopted by his uncle and the head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Duke Charles Michael. His grandfather subsequently assumed the title of Duke of Mecklenburg with the style Serene Highness which was confirmed on 18 July 1929 by the head of the Imperial House of Russia, Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich and then recognised on 23 December by the former Grand Duke Frederick Francis IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.^[5] On 18 December 1950, Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz of Mecklenburg-Schwerin confirmed the ducal title and also granted the style Highness, which in conjunction with the title, is the style enjoyed by dynastic members of the House of Mecklenburg.^[6] His grandfather was also confirmed as head of the house.^[7]

Styles of Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg
Reference style	His Highness
Spoken style	Your Highness
Alternative style	Sir

Duke Borwin succeeded as head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz following his father's death on 26 January 1996.^[3] With the death of Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz on the 31 July 2001, the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin has become extinct in the male line leaving Mecklenburg-Strelitz as the only surviving branch of the grand ducal house.

Duke Borwin is the patron and protector of the Order of the Griffon which was revived in September 1984. The order was founded by Grand Duke Frederick Francis III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin on 15 September 1884.^[8] He has also served on the Almanach de Gotha's Comité de Patronage.^[9]

In 2005 Duke Borwin along with the head of the House of Hohenzollern, Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia attended the seasonal opening of Hohenzieritz Castle in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.^[10] It was at the castle where Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz who married Frederick William III of Prussia and became Queen of Prussia, died in 1810.

Marriage and children

Duke Borwin married Alice Wagner (born 2 August 1959 in Hinterzarten) the daughter of Dr. Jürgen-Detlev Wagner and Marianne Bichl in a civil marriage on 24 December 1985 in Hinterzarten followed by a religious ceremony on 19 July 1986. They have three children.^[6]

• Duchess Helene Olga Feodora Donata Maria Katharina Theresia of Mecklenburg (born 13 October 1988 in Freiburg im Breisgau)
• Duke Georg Alexander Michael Heinrich Ernst Franz Ferdinand Maria of Mecklenburg (born 17 July 1991 in Freiburg im Breisgau)
• Duke Carl Michael Borwin Georg Friedrich Franz Hubertus Maria of Mecklenburg (born 30 January 1994 in Freiburg im Breisgau)

Honours

National dynastic honours

• House of Mecklenburg: Sovereign Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal House Order of the Wendish Crown^[11]
• House of Mecklenburg: Sovereign Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Griffon, Special Class^[12][13]

National honours

• Hohenzollern Princely Family: Knight Grand Cross with Chain of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern^[14]

Ranks

•  United States: Member of the Sons of the American Revolution^[15]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg

16. Duke Georg August of Mecklenburg-Strelitz               8. Duke Georg Alexander of Mecklenburg-Strelitz                       17. Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia               4. George, Duke of Mecklenburg                             18. Fyodor Ardalionovich Vanljarsky               9. Nataliya Fyodorovna Vanljarskaya, Countess von Carlow                       19. Mariya Fyodorovna Uvarova               2. Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg                                   20. Nikolai Nikolaievich Rayevsky               10. Mikhail Nikolaievich Rayevsky                       21. Anya Mikhailovna Borozdine               5. Irina Mikhailovna Raievskya                             22. Prince Grigory Gagarin               11. Princess Mariya Grigoryevna Gagarina                       23. Sofiya Andreievna Dashkova               1. Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg                                         24. Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria               12. Archduke Joseph August of Austria                       25. Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha               6. Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria                             26. Prince Leopold of Bavaria               13. Princess Auguste of Bavaria                       27. Archduchess Gisela of Austria               3. Archduchess Ilona of Austria                                   28. George, King of Saxony               14. King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony                       29. Maria Anna of Portugal               7. Princess Anna of Saxony                             30. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany               15. Archduchess Louise of Austria, Princess of Tuscany, Countess di Montignoso                       31. Princess Alice of Bourbon-Parma

Patrilineal descent

1. Niklot, Prince of the Obotrites and Lord of Mecklenburg, 1090–1160
2. Pribislav of Mecklenburg, Prince of the Obotrites and Lord of Mecklenburg, d. 1178
3. Henry Borwin I, Lord of Mecklenburg, d. 1227
4. Henry Borwin II, Lord of Mecklenburg, 1170–1226
5. John I, Lord of Mecklenburg, 1211–1264
6. Henry I, Lord of Mecklenburg, 1230–1302
7. Henry II, Lord of Mecklenburg, 1266–1329
8. Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg, 1318–1379
9. Magnus I, Duke of Mecklenburg, 1345–1384
10. John IV, Duke of Mecklenburg, 1370–1422
11. Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg, 1417–1477
12. Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Güstrow, 1441–1503
13. Albert VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Güstrow, 1486–1547
14. John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Güstrow, 1525–1576
15. John VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Güstrow, 1558–1592
16. Adolphus Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 1588–1658
17. Adolphus Frederick II, 1st Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 1658–1708
18. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Prince of Mirow, 1708–1752
19. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 1741–1816
20. George, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 1779–1860
21. Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg, 1824–1876
22. Duke George Alexander of Mecklenburg, 1859–1909
23. George, Duke of Mecklenburg, 1899–1963
24. George Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg, 1921–1996
25. Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg, b. 1956

References

1. http://www.xing.com/profile/Borwin_HzuMecklenburg
2. Burke's Royal families of the World, I Europe & Latin America ISBN 0 85011 023 8 pp. 237-239
3. Erstling, Frank; Frank Saß; Eberhard Schulze; Harald Witzke (April 2001). "Das Fürstenhaus von Mecklenburg-Strelitz". Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Beiträge zur Geschichte einer Region (in German). Friedland: Steffen. p. 191. ISBN 3-9807532-0-4. ...Als zwölftes Oberhaupt des Strelitzer Hauses trat Herzog Georg Borwin die Nachfolge seines Vaters an. Er durchlief die Offizierslaufbahn der Bundeswehr, studierte Weinbau und ist heute Manager in einem schweizerischen Getränkekonzern...
4. "Die CDU wird wiederbelebt" (in German). Badische Zeitung. 6 May 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
5. Huberty, Michel; Alain Giraud; F. B. Magdelaine. L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome VI : Bade-Mecklembourg. p. 235. ISBN 978-2-901138-06-8.
6. Theroff, Paul. "Mecklenburg". Online Gotha. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
7. Le Petit Gotha. p. 198. ISBN 2-9507974-3-1.
8. "Ordenskurier 2007" (PDF). Ritterorden der Greif. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-30. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
9. "Comité de Patronage". Almanach de Gotha. Archived from the original on 2006-02-11. Retrieved 2008-08-09.
10. "Saisoneröffnung in Hohenzieritz". preussen.de. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
11. http://www.mecklenburg-strelitz.org/order-of-the-wendish-crown.html#.VaGnKni9Kc1
12. http://www.mecklenburg-strelitz.org/order-of-the-griffin.html#.VaGkjHi9Kc1
13. http://www.ritterorden-greif.de
14. http://www.mecklenburg-strelitz.org/funeral_friedrich_wilhelm_of_hohenzollern.html#.VwO85ex4WnN
15. http://www.massar.org/the-sars-new-royal-members/

External links

• The Order of the Griffin (German)
• House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz website