Duke Pius August in Bavaria
Duke Pius August in Bavaria,[1] full German name: Pius August Herzog in Bayern[1] (born 1 August 1786 in Landshut, Electorate of Bavaria;[1] died 3 August 1837 in Bayreuth, Kingdom of Bavaria[1]) was a Duke in Bavaria as a member of the Palatine Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen line of the House of Wittelsbach. Pius August was a grandfather of Empress Elisabeth of Austria through his son Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria.
Early life
Born in Landshut, Pius August was the third child of Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria and his wife Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.
Marriage and issue
Pius August married Princess Amélie Louise of Arenberg, daughter of Duke Louis Marie of Arenberg and his wife Marie Adélaïde Julie de Mailly, dame d'Ivry-sur-Seine, on 26 May 1807 in Brussels.[1] Pius August and Amélie Louise had one son:[1]
Later life
In 1815, Pius August became an honorary member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. He loved to travel.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
- 1 August 1786 – 16 February 1799: Count Palatine Pius August of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
- 16 February 1799 – 3 August 1837: His Royal Highness Duke Pius August in Bavaria
Ancestry
Ancestors of Duke Pius August in Bavaria |
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| 16. Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler |
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| 8. John Charles, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen | |
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| 17. Countess Palatine Magdalena of Zweibrücken |
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| 4. John, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen | |
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| 18. Georg Friedrich von Witzleben |
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| 9. Esther Maria von Witzleben | |
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| 19. Maria Magdalena von Hanstein |
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| 2. Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria | |
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| 20. Johann Philipp, Count of Salm-Dhaun |
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| 10. Karl of Salm, Count of Dhaun | |
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| 21. Anna Katharina of Nassau-Ottweiler |
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| 5. Countess Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun | |
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| 22. Friedrich Ludwig of Nassau-Ottweiler |
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| 11. Countess Louise of Nassau-Ottweiler | |
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| 23. Christiane af Ahlefeldt |
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| 1. Duke Pius August in Bavaria | |
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| 24. Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld |
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| 12. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken | |
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| 25. Countess Catherine Agathe of Rappoltstein |
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| 6. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken | |
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| 26. Ludwig Kraft, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken |
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| 13. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken | |
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| 27. Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |
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| 3. Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld | |
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| 28. Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach |
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| 14. Joseph Charles, Count Palatine of Sulzbach | |
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| 29. Landgravine Eleonore Maria Amalie of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rothenburg |
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| 7. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach | |
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| 30. Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine |
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| 15. Countess Palatine Elisabeth of Neuburg | |
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| 31. Princess Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł |
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References
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| 1st generation | |
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| 2nd generation | |
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| 3rd generation | |
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| 4th generation | |
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| 5th generation |
- Ludwig Wilhelm
- Duke Franz Josef
- Duke Siegfried
- Duke Cristoph
- Duke Luitpold
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| 6th generation | |
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