Durga Prasad Dhar
| Ambassador Durga Prasad Dhar | |
|---|---|
| Ambassador to the Soviet Union | |
|
In office 1969–1971 | |
| Preceded by | Kewal Singh |
| Succeeded by | K.S. Shelvankar |
| Ambassador of India to Soviet Union | |
|
In office 1975–1975 | |
| Preceded by | K.S. Shelvankar |
| Succeeded by | Inder Kumar Gujral |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 April 1918 |
| Died | 6 December 1975 (aged 57) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Children | VIjay Dhar |
| Alma mater | University of Lucknow, University of Punjab |
| Occupation | Diplomat, Ambassador of India to Soviet Union |
Durga Prasad Dhar (1918–1975) was a prominent Kashmiri politician and an Indian diplomat[1] who was a confidant of Indira Gandhi. He served as Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union, and as a minister in the Kashmir and Delhi administrations.
Personal life and education
D.P. Dhar was born on 10 May 1918. He earned his bachelor's degree from the University of Punjab and went on to complete his LLB from the University of Lucknow.[2]
Career
Political
Dhar joined the Quit Kashmir movement in 1946, which was led by Sheikh Abdullah against Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir. Dhar was subsequently appointed the Home Secretary and then the Deputy Home Minister of Kashmir in 1948, when Sheikh Abdullah was the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. D.P. as he was popularly known, was a Member of the Jammu and Kashmir State Constituent Assembly from 1951 to 1957 which confirmed Kashmir's accession to India. He was also a Member of the State Assembly from 1957 to 1967, and was appointed Cabinet Minister, in-charge of various portfolios. He was later elected to the Rajya Sabha from the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir in 1972. He then become Union Minister for Planning in July, 1972.[2]
Dhar played a sterling role in assisting the Indian Army during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. He helped the Indian officers interact with the population and collect porters, mules and other kinds of administrative help which made the soldiers' jobs much easier.[3]
Dhar was a close associate of Indira Gandhi and was instrumental in finalising the 1972 Indo-Bangladesh treaty of peace, friendship and co-operation.[4] He became one of the closest confidants of the Nehru-Gandhi family and also played a significant role in the Shimla agreement between India and Pakistan.[5]
Diplomatic
D.P. Dhar was a member of the Indian delegation to the United Nations security council meeting in 1949 and the Indian Delegation to United Nations General Assembly in the Paris Session of 1952.[2] Dhar was the Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union between 1969-1971 and then again from 1975 till his death.[6]
He negotiated the 1971 Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation and was a principal architect of India's military intervention in neighboring East Pakistan's civil war, which led to the creation of independent Bangladesh.[7]
The D.P. Dhar Hall at Embassy of India in Moscow is named in his honour.
Awards
In 2012, Bangladesh president Zillur Rahman conferred the Liberation War Friendship Honour (posthumous) to Durga Prasad Dhar in recognition of his pioneering role in concluding the 1971 Indo-Soviet Friendship Treaty, mobilising international support in favour of Bangladesh and playing a special role in support of the Liberation War.[8] Vijay Dhar, son of MR. D.P. Dhar received the honour on his behalf in Dhaka.[9]
References
- ↑ "Events of 23 June 1975". time.com. 23 June 1975. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- 1 2 3 Chief Minister, W.A. Sangma (28 July 1975). "Proceedings of the Emergent session of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly". Shillong: Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- ↑ Sen, Maj Gen L. P. (1969). Slender Was the Thread: Kashmir Confrontation 1947-48. New Delhi: Orient Longman. p. 196. ISBN 0-86131-692-4. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
- ↑ Nayar, K.C. (14 September 2011). "Greater common good". telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- ↑ Issue 02, Vol 02 (19 March 2012). "Durga Prasad Dhar". kashimrlife.net. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- ↑ "Ambassadors of India to USSR and Russia". indianembassy.ru. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- ↑ Time Magazine
- ↑ Online, The Hindu (27 Mar 2012). "D.P. Dhar honoured in Bangladesh".
- ↑ Bangladesh, Sangbad Sanstha. "Bangladesh honours Indian who shaped things in 1971". bssnews.net. Retrieved 31 Jul 2012.
|