EQP (complexity)

In computational complexity theory, EQP (sometimes called QP), which stands for exact quantum polynomial time, is the class of decision problems solvable by a quantum computer which outputs the correct answer with probability 1 and runs in polynomial time. It is the quantum analogue of the complexity class P.

In other words, there is an algorithm for a quantum computer (a quantum algorithm) that solves the decision problem exactly and is guaranteed to run in polynomial time.

References

Complexity Zoo: EQP

Quantum information science

General

Quantum communication

Quantum algorithms

Quantum complexity theory

Quantum computing models

Decoherence prevention

Physical implementations

Quantum optics	Cavity QED Circuit QED Linear optical quantum computing

Ultracold atoms	Trapped ion quantum computer Optical lattice

Spin-based	Nuclear magnetic resonance QC Kane QC Loss–DiVincenzo QC Nitrogen-vacancy center

Superconducting quantum computing	Charge qubit Flux qubit Phase qubit

Important complexity classes (more)

Considered feasible	DLOGTIME AC⁰ ACC⁰ TC⁰ L SL RL NL NC SC CC P P-complete ZPP RP BPP BQP APX

Suspected infeasible	UP NP NP-complete NP-hard co-NP co-NP-complete AM QMA PH ⊕P PP #P #P-complete IP PSPACE PSPACE-complete

Considered infeasible	EXPTIME NEXPTIME EXPSPACE ELEMENTARY PR R RE ALL

Class hierarchies	Polynomial hierarchy Exponential hierarchy Grzegorczyk hierarchy Arithmetical hierarchy Boolean hierarchy

Families of classes	DTIME NTIME DSPACE NSPACE Probabilistically checkable proof Interactive proof system

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