Easton (horse)

Easton
Sire Dark Legend
Grandsire Dark Ronald
Dam Phaona
Damsire Phalaris
Sex Stallion
Foaled 1931
Country France
Colour Bay or Brown
Breeder Ralph B. Strassburger
Owner Ralph B. Strassburger
Lord Woolavington
Trainer Fred Darling
Record 15: 7-3-2[1]
Major wins
Prix Ladas (1934)
Grand International d'Ostend (1934)
Select Stakes (1934)
Lingfield Spring Stakes (1935)
Newmarket March Stakes (1935)
Ribblesdale Stakes (1935)

Easton (1931 – after 1950) was a French-bred, Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. After winning two minor races in France he made an immediate impact on his British debut when finishing second to Colombo in the 2000 Guineas. He was then bought by Lord Woolavington and transferred permanently to England. He finished second to Windsor Lad in a very strong renewal of the Epsom Derby and third in the Grand Prix de Paris before winning the Grand International d'Ostend in Belgium and the Select Stakes at Newmarket. In the following year he won highly-competitive races at Lingfield and Newmarket before being beaten in a rematch with Windsor Lad for the Coronation Cup. He was retired from racing after winning the Ribblesdale Stakes at Royal Ascot. He made little impact as a breeding stallion in Europe but sired some good winners in the United States.

Background

Easton was a "handsome"[2] bay or brown horse with no white markings bred in France by Ralph B. Strassburger.[3] He was sired by Dark Legend, who finished third to Gay Crusader in the 1917 Epsom Derby before winning many major races in India.[4] At stud he was a strong influence for stamina[5] and his best runners included Galatea, Duplex (Prix du Jockey Club) and Dark Japan (Goodwood Cup). He later became known as the damsire of Dante and Sayajirao. Easton's dam Phaona was a great-granddaughter of the broodmare Astrology, whose other descendants have included Canford Cliffs and Makybe Diva.[6]

Racing career

1933: two-year-old season

As a two-year-old, Easton was campaigned in France where he won one of his five races and finished third once. He was not regarded as one of the leading juveniles of his generation, being rated more than twelve pounds inferior to Brantome.[7]

1934: three-year-old season

Easton began his three-year-old season with an easy win in the Prix Ladas.[8] On 2 May, Easton was sent to England to contest the 2000 Guineas over the Rowley mile course at Newmarket Racecourse. He finished second of the twelve runners, beaten a length by the 2/7 favourite Colombo.[9] Shortly after his run in the 2000 Guineas, Easton was bought for 10,000 guineas by Lord Woolavington and transferred to the stable of Fred Darling at Beckhampton, Wiltshire[10]

On his first appearance for his new owner, the colt contested the Derby Stakes over one and a half miles at Epsom Downs Racecourse. The race was run of fast ground in front of a crowd estimated at at least 300,000 and Easton started the 100/9 third favorite behind Colombo and the Chester Vase winner Windsor Lad. Ridden by Gordon Richards, Easton tracked the leaders before launching his challenge in the straight.[11] He moved into second place behind Windsor Lad but could make no further progress and finished second, a length behind the winner, with Colombo a neck away in third.[12][13]

Easton returned to Continental Europe for his next two races. On 24 June he contested the ₣765,400 Grand Prix de Paris over 3000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse in which he was again ridden by Richards. He led the field into the straight but was overtaken in the closing stages and finished third, beaten three lengths by the winner Admiral Drake, a colt who had finished last in the Derby.[14] In July, Easton met Admiral Drake again in the Grand International d'Ostende at Hippodrome Wellington in Belgium. He won the race easily from Admiral Drake, with the Prix de Guiche winner Rentenmark in third.[15] On his return to England, Easton won the Select Stakes (worth £365) over one mile at Newmarket.[16]

1935: four-year-old season

On his first appearance as a four-year-old, Easton contested the £531 Spring Stakes over one mile at Lingfield Park Racecourse in April. He looked very impressive before the race and won by a neck from the three-year-old Sea Bequest, to whom he was conceding twenty-four pounds, appearing to win rather more easily than the final marin suggested.[2] The runner-up went on to finish third to Bahram in the 2000 Guineas. Easton then earned a further £750 by taking the March Stakes over ten furlongs at Newmarket[16] beating the Champion Stakes winner Umidwar by four lengths.[17]

He then faced Windsor Lad again in the Coronation Cup at Epsom. The race was much anticipated, and was seen as being a match between Easton's speed and Windsor Lad's stamina.[18] Both colts looked to be in exceptional condition before the race, although it was noted that Easton was "on his toes" and "full of fire and eagerness". Charlie Smirke sent Windsor Lad three lengths clear early in the straight, and although Gordon Richards sent Easton in pursuit and reduced the margin he was unable to catch the Derby winner and was beaten one and a half lengths.[19]

On his final racecourse appearance, Easton ran at Royal Ascot in the Ribblesdale Stakes, which was then a race run over one mile for three- and four-year-olds of either sex. Ridden by Richards, he won at odds of 1/4[20] from the filly Almond Hill, taking a prize of £1,720.[16] His retirement was announced a few days later,[15] shortly before the death of Lord Woolavington.[21]

Stud record

On his retirement from racing, Easton was retired to his late owner's Lavington Stud in England[15] before being exported to the United States in 1941.[22] The best of his offspring included the Dwyer Stakes winner Wildlife[23][24] and the filly Red Shoes, who won the Pimlico Oaks and the Test Stakes in 1946.[25][26]

Assessment

In their book A Century of Champions, based on a modified version of the Timeform system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Easton the one hundred and seventy-ninth best racehorse of twentieth century, the seventy-seventh best horse of the century to have been trained in Great Britain and Ireland, and the fifth best horse foaled in 1931 after Windsor Lad, Brantome, Discovery and Colombo.[1]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Easton (FR), bay or brown stallion, 1931[27]
Sire
Dark Legend (GB)
1914		 Dark Ronald (IRE)
1905		 Bay Ronald Hampton
Black Duchess
Darkie Thurio
Insignia
Golden Legend (GB)
1907		 Amphion Rosebery
Suicide
St Lucre St Serf
Fairy Gold
Dam
Phaona (GB)
1923		 Phalaris (GB)
1913		 Polymelus Cyllene
Maid Marian
Bromus Sainfoin
Cheery
Destination (GB)
1907		 Desmond St Simon
L'Abbesse de Jouarre
L'Etoile Isinglass
Astrology (Family:9-f)[6]

References

  1. 1 2 Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press,. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
  2. 1 2 "ENGLISH RACING". Evening Post (New Zealand). 27 May 1935.
  3. ↑ Hugh McMahon (13 June 2015). "Easton profile". The Sport Horse Show and Breed Database.
  4. ↑ Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane’s. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
  5. ↑ "FRENCH-BRED FILLY". Evening Post (New Zealand). 16 May 1939. Retrieved 2012-08-28.
  6. 1 2 "Toxophilite Mare - Family 9-f". Thoroughbred Bloodlines.
  7. ↑ "THE GRAND PRIX". Evening Post (New Zealand). 25 June 1934.
  8. ↑ "ENGLISH RACING". Press (Canterbury, New Zealand). 7 August 1934.
  9. ↑ "RACING IN ENGLAND". Evening Post (New Zealand). 3 May 1934.
  10. ↑ "FRENCH COLT SOLD". Auckland Star. 7 May 1934.
  11. ↑ "Windsor Lad finishes first in English Derby". Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. Retrieved 2011-10-31.
  12. ↑ "THE DERBY 1934". British Pathe. Retrieved 2011-10-31.
  13. ↑ "ENGLISH DERBY". Auckland Star. 7 June 1934.
  14. ↑ "THE GRAND PRIX". Press (Canterbury, New Zealand). 21 August 1934.
  15. 1 2 3 "Easton for Stud". Evening Post (New Zealand). 13 July 1935.
  16. 1 2 3 "ENGLISH RACING". New Zealand Herald. 2 August 1935.
  17. ↑ "TURF HISTORY". New Zealand Herald. 19 June 1935.
  18. ↑ "The Coronation Cup. Windsor Lad or Easton?". Glasgow Herald. Retrieved 2011-10-31.
  19. ↑ "THE CORONATION CUP WINDSOR LAD AND EASTON". Evening Post (New Zealand). 1 July 1935.
  20. ↑ Abelson, Edward; Tyrrel, John (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 978-1-873626-15-3.
  21. ↑ "LATE LORD WOOLAVINGTON". Evening Post (New Zealand). 23 August 1935.
  22. ↑ "Four Derby Winners". Ellesmere Guardian. 23 September 1941.
  23. ↑ "Wildlife pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
  24. ↑ "Wildlife scores upset in Dwyer". St. Petersburg Times. 15 July 1945.
  25. ↑ "Red Shoes pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
  26. ↑ "Red Shoes 1st at Pimlico". Chicago Tribune. 5 May 1946.
  27. ↑ "Easton pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
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