Eaton Stannard
Eaton Stannard (1685-1755) was a leading politician and lawyer in eighteenth-century Ireland. He was a popular Recorder of Dublin, an unpopular Serjeant-at-law (Ireland), and an experienced parliamentarian who represented Midleton in the Irish House of Commons for many years.[1] He is remembered now as the close friend of Jonathan Swift, whose last known letter was written to him.
He was born in County Cork, son of George Stannard of Ballyhealy, and descendant of that Captain Robert Stannard who married Martha Travers, daughter of Sir Robert Travers, Judge of the Admiralty and MP for Clonakilty. The Stannards and Travers families were part of a network of interrelated landowning families: Eaton himself married a Travers cousin, Elizabeth.
He entered the University of Dublin in 1702 and Middle Temple in 1710. He was called to the Bar in 1714, and became King's Counsel and a Bencher of the King's Inns in 1726. [2]The following year he entered Parliament, and represented Midleton until his death.[3] He was an energetic and conscientious MP, though apparently not much of an orator; one historian called him a "long-winded bore". On the other hand he was a fine barrister, and made a particularly effective speech in the celebrated Annesley abduction case of 1745.
He was elected Recorder of Cork in 1727, but declined the appointment, for reasons which are not clear. He accepted the Recordership of Dublin in 1733 and held that office until 1750[4]. Though he acted as a judge of assize in 1741, he never became a High Court judge; some attributed this to the enmity of Hugh Boulter, the influential Archbishop of Armagh. On the other hand he enjoyed the close friendship of Jonathan Swift, who clearly held him in high regard: Stannard was one of the executors of Swift's will. In 1734 Swift, who took little interest in politics, wrote to Stannard asking him to canvass for a Mr Gorges, who was standing for Parliament, simply because Gorges was a brother of Swift's beloved Lady Howth.[5] Swift's last known letter of June 1741 was to Stannard, asking a favour for his young cousin Wiliam Swift.[6]
Stannard had been a popular Recorder, but the decision to appoint him Prime Serjeant in 1754 in place of the controversial Anthony Malone proved highly unpopular.[7] Malone was regarded by the Government as effectively a member of the opposition, but he was held in high regard by the public, and despite Stannard's long experience of law and politics he was not Malone's equal. Even so this hardly accounts for the fury against Stannard, who was burnt in effigy.[8] In any event the controversy was short-lived : Stannard, who was approaching seventy, fell ill in the spring of 1755 and died at his house at St Stephen's Green.
By his wife and distant cousin Elizabeth Travers, daughter of John Travers, he had several children, including John, his heir, and Catherine (died 1819). John's only daughter Cassandra married Reverend Charles Eustace in 1801, and the Stannard lands in County Cork passed into the Eustace family.