Echunga

Echunga South Australia
Hagen Arms Hotel, located in the main street
Echunga
Coordinates	35°06′0″S 138°47′0″E / 35.10000°S 138.78333°ECoordinates: 35°06′0″S 138°47′0″E / 35.10000°S 138.78333°E
Population	846 (2006 census)[1]
Established	1849
Postcode(s)	5153
Location	34 km (21 mi) from Adelaide 8 km (5 mi) from Hahndorf
LGA(s)	District Council of Mount Barker
State electorate(s)	Electoral district of Heysen
Federal Division(s)	Mayo
Localities around Echunga: Hahndorf Paechtown Mount Barker Jupiter Creek Echunga Bugle Ranges Jupiter Creek Meadows Macclesfield

Echunga is a small town in the Adelaide Hills located 34 km south-east of Adelaide in South Australia. The area was initially settled in 1839, with the town laid out in 1849. Gold was discovered in 1852 and Echunga became the first proclaimed goldfield in South Australia. This led to a gold rush; however, it did not last long with the diggings exhausted and all but abandoned within a year. Subsequent discoveries in 1853 and 1854 led to smaller and equally short-lived rushes. In 1868 more gold was discovered at nearby Jupiter Creek, which proved to be a much larger and long-lived field.^[2]

The town reputedly takes its name from an Kaurna word 'eechungga' which may mean either 'a short distance' or 'close by'. For a brief time Echunga prospered and it has been estimated that at its peak it had grown to a population in excess of 1,200. ^[3] Echunga is part of Battunga Country.^[4]

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Echunga (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
2. "Echunga". Retrieved 2007-03-29.
3. "Echunga, South Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2004-02-08. Retrieved 2006-11-27.
4. "Battunga Country". Retrieved 2007-07-03.