Sam Sullivan

Sam Sullivan
MLA for Vancouver-False Creek
Assumed office
May 14, 2013
Preceded by Mary McNeil
38th Mayor of Vancouver
In office
December 5, 2005 – December 8, 2008
Preceded by Larry Campbell
Succeeded by Gregor Robertson
Personal details
Born 1959 (age 56–57)
Political party Liberal Party of British Columbia Non-Partisan Association
Alma mater Simon Fraser University

Sam Sullivan, CM (born 1959) is a Canadian politician currently serving as the MLA for Vancouver-False Creek. Previously, he served as the 38th mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and has been invested as a member of the Order of Canada.[1] He is currently president of the Global Civic Policy Society and adjunct professor with the UBC School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture.[2]

Early life

Sam Sullivan was born in 1959 to East Vancouver residents Lloyd and Ida Sullivan. His father ran Sully's Autoparts on East Hastings Street. He has three brothers, Donald, Patrick, Terry, and a sister, Carol. Sullivan attended Chief Maquinna Elementary and Vancouver Technical Secondary School in East Vancouver.

Quadriplegic

Sullivan became paralyzed after breaking his neck in a skiing accident at age 19.[3] He suffered a fracture dislocation of his fourth and fifth cervical vertebrae, leaving him almost completely paralyzed.[4]

After a seven-year struggle with depression,[3] he successfully completed a Bachelor of Business Administration degree at Simon Fraser University.[5] Sullivan later founded six non-profit organizations dedicated to improving the quality of life for disabled people in North America.[6]

Order of Canada

In 2005, Sullivan was inducted into the Order of Canada, the nation's highest civilian award for community achievement.[7] This was in recognition of his work to improve the lives of those with significant disabilities. The Sam Sullivan Disability Foundation has raised over $20 million and served over 10,000 people with disabilities since its inception.[8] Organizations he created include the following:

In recognition of these achievements, Sullivan was inducted into the Terry Fox Hall of Fame in 2000 and won the Christopher Reeve Award in 2008.[16]

City Councillor

Sullivan was first elected to Vancouver City Council in 1993 as a member of the Non-Partisan Association (NPA), and served for 15 years total.

In Vancouver's 2002 general local elections, Sullivan was the only incumbent member of city council from the NPA to win re-election after the NPA-dominated council was defeated by the COPE party, leaving only five out of 27 seats on the council, school board and parks board.

In 2004, he led the Knowards campaign opposing the COPE-initiated campaign to replace the city's at-large system of choosing councillors with a ward voting system. The proposal was defeated 54% to 46% in a referendum.

2005 mayoral race

Following the 2002 electoral losses, the Non-Partisan Association rebuilt its slate for the 2005 election. Sullivan beat former BC Liberal Party deputy-Premier Christy Clark for the NPA mayoral nomination. He then led the party to electoral majorities on the City Council, School Board and Park Board with 17 out of 27 seats.

On May 2, 2006, Sullivan provided a statement to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police about his past decisions to provide money to illegal drug users. Because of increased public awareness surrounding these incidents during the mayoralty race, the Vancouver Chief of Police requested that the RCMP investigate these incidents.

Sullivan's statement gave a brief account of his decision to provide financial support to a 20-year-old woman working as a prostitute in his neighbourhood in the late 1990s, by providing $40 a day for three weeks for heroin. Sullivan also gave money to a severely addicted crack cocaine user so he did not have to steal, and let him smoke in his van.

Jim / James Green controversy

In the election, Sullivan ran against several candidates, the most prominent of which was Vision Vancouver councillor Jim Green. Sullivan defeated Green by a narrow margin of 3,747 votes of 130,000 ballots cast. A second, independent candidate named James Green also ran in this election, gaining over 4,000 votes. The close margin of Sullivan's victory and the similarity of independent candidate James Green's name to that of Sullivan's main opponent Jim Green led to a major controversy.[17] Speculation that James Green was a "spoiler" candidate was inflamed when it became known that Sullivan had helped Green in a dispute about office space.[18] No allegations were ever proven that Sullivan was supporting the independent candidate James Green, and both men denied any wrongdoing.[18]

As mayor of Vancouver

Citizen Sam documentary

Sullivan was the subject of a National Film Board of Canada documentary, Citizen Sam. It premiered in November 2006, and was nominated for a Gemini Award.[19]

Olympic and Paralympic Games

Sullivan took part in the Closing Ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics, in the ceremony where the Olympic Flag was passed from Turin to Vancouver. The ceremony involves an official of the current host city waving the flag eight times, then handing it off to an official of the next host city, who waves it eight times. When it was his turn, the flag was put into a special bracket built into Sullivan's wheelchair. He then swung his wheelchair back and forth eight times to wave the flag.

After the event, Sullivan received letters from people across the world who were inspired by the act, and received many invitations to be a keynote speaker at conventions. "I especially was moved to get letters from people who wrote very eloquent letters, saying they had considered suicide, and changed their mind when they saw me perform my duties...To see I had such an impact on people's lives was truly a humbling experience," Sullivan said in response to the reaction.[20]

EcoDensity initiative

Shortly after the World Urban Forum held in Vancouver in June 2006, Sullivan launched the EcoDensity initiative. This included plans to densify Vancouver, including more towers and allowing secondary houses on existing single-family properties. Sullivan claimed higher densities and smaller ecological footprints were necessary to sustain a growing population.[21]

In a move that was roundly criticized by both community members and the local media, Sullivan's staff registered the term "EcoDensity" with the patent office, under his name.[22][23] In September 2007 the City of Vancouver announced that the ownership of the trademark had been transferred to the city.

In 2009 the Canadian Institute of Planners awarded the EcoDensity its Planning Excellence award for City Planning.[24]

Project Civil City

Sullivan conducted an informal survey on his website asking visitors how they felt about civil disorder in the City of Vancouver. On November 26, 2006, he released the results of his survey and created a new program called Project Civil City, which is known as the mayor's effort to enhance public order in Vancouver's public areas. The conclusion of Project Civil City was that police were not the answer to the city's social problems. The police chief of that time was opposed to the project, saying "I'm not in favor of this kind of position" and "I can do this job".[25] Throughout his term, Sullivan was criticized by the opposition for his reluctance to hire more police. An important initiative of Project Civil City was the creation of the Street to Home Foundation, whose goal was to encourage philanthropists in the city to contribute toward the solution to homelessness.

Statistics from the Vancouver Police Board indicate that in 2005, the year before he became mayor, 51,429 property crimes were reported in the city.[26] In 2008, his final year as Mayor there were 40,514 property crimes.[27]

However, in its first two years, homelessness went up 54 to 78 percent, drug offenses doubled, and street disorder went up 84 percent.[28] The project was cancelled in 2010.[29]

Civic strike

A civic strike of Vancouver's inside, outside, and library workers that began on July 26, 2007 was dubbed "Sam's Strike" by the strikers.[30] The strike lasted 88 days and was the second longest in Vancouver's history; the longest was 90 days under Mayor Mike Harcourt in 1981.[31][32] The unions blamed Sullivan's intransigence at the bargaining table for prolonging the strike.[33] The union cited the city never tabling a written counteroffer as evidence of the city not negotiating.[34] A mediator was called in who recommended 17.5% (21% compounded), which was the amount accepted by the rest of the municipalities in the region. When two of the civic unions rejected the recommendation, public support collapsed, and within the week a new vote by the three civic unions accepted the deal. On October 19, 2007 CUPE Local 391 voted 71 percent in favour of the city's offer and ended the strike.[31]

NPA donation allegations

Critics accused of Sullivan of misusing political donations when $5000 raised for the Knowards campaign through the Nanitch Policy Society was used to buy tickets for campaign volunteers at a 2004 NPA dinner.[35] Calls for an inquiry by Vancouver city council opposition members were subsequently dismissed by the Provincial government. In December 2009, The Tyee published a letter from Sullivan in which he explained the background behind the Nanitch Policy Society, and in particular the donation made to the NPA.[36]

Ouster from NPA

In 2008, although the NPA board had greenlighted Sullivan to run for mayor and he had the endorsement of all NPA City Councillors,[37] NPA councillor Peter Ladner announced that he wanted to challenge Sullivan for mayor. On June 8, 2008, it was announced that Ladner had defeated Sullivan to win the NPA's mayoral nomination.[38] Ladner beat Sullivan in a tight, 1,066-to-986 vote after convincing enough NPA members that Sullivan would be defeated in the municipal election without a change in leadership. Ladner proceeded to lose against his mayoral opponent with NPA reduced to 4 out of 27 seats on the Council, School Board and Park Board.

Post-mayoral activities

Global Civic Policy Society

In November 2009, Sullivan formed the Global Civic Policy Society with a $500,000 startup grant from the Annenberg Foundation of California.[39] The society hosts a speaker series called Public Salons that "provide a public platform for the thinkers and doers of Vancouver".[40] The presentations are featured on a 1/2 hour weekly television program on Shaw TV called Sam Sullivan's Public Salons.[41] Through its Greeting Fluency Initiative, the society hosts salons that encourage citizens to "learn a few words of greetings in the languages of their neighbours".[42] It has developed a smartphone app called Greeting Fluency Aid, available free to the public, containing greeting phrases from eighteen languages.[43] It includes over 30 endangered first nations languages of British Columbia. The society hosts the Vancouver Urban Forum with a specific goal of increasing urban densities.[44][45] Its Early Documents Transcription Program is putting the oldest Vancouver City Council Minutes online for free access to the public.[46]

Centre for Fourth Wave Reform

In February 2011, Sullivan founded the Centre for Fourth Wave Reform to explore ideas for change in municipal governance.

Chinook Wawa Revival

Sullivan is trying to promote the revival of Chinook Jargon, the aboriginal trade language once widely used in British Columbia. On June 27, 2015, together with retired University of British Columbia Anthropology professor Jay Powell, he hosted Chinook Wawa Day at the Creekside Community Centre in Vancouver; from September 26–27, they hosted Chinook Wawa Weekend.[47][48] The workshops featured educational material to support citizens interested in the nearly extinct language.

Transcribimus

In June 2012, Sullivan began hiring individuals and later recruiting volunteers to transcribe handwritten Vancouver City Council Minutes from 1886 to 1891. His goal was to make the achievements of David Oppenheimer, Vancouver's second Mayor, accessible online free of charge to the public. In December 2015 he announced the completion of the first four years of Minutes and the creation of Transcribimus to recruit more volunteers to transcribe additional handwritten documents of Vancouver.[49][50]

2012 move to provincial politics

In November 2012, Sullivan announced he would seek the BC Liberal Party nomination in Vancouver-False Creek after the current incumbent Mary McNeil said she would not be seeking a second term in the British Columbia general election, 2013.[51] Sullivan's main competition for the nomination was Lorne Mayencourt.[52] Sullivan defeated Mayencourt by a vote of 273 to 202, with commercial litigation lawyer Brian Fixter coming in third.[53] Sullivan went on to win the election, receiving 11,328 votes, with the NDP candidate Matt Toner receiving 7,981 votes.[54]

References

  1. ↑ "Governor General to invest 44 recipients into Order of Canada". Governor General of Canada. Retrieved March 3, 2005.
  2. ↑ "UBC faculty listing".
  3. 1 2 "Vancouver Mayor Achieves his Dreams", Disability News, April 18, 2008.
  4. ↑ Bishop, Greg (September 30, 2007). "Maverick Vancouver, B.C., mayor faces Olympic-size challenge". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  5. ↑ "Caucus Member Sam Sullivan", Disability Foundation, Retrieved August 16, 2009.
  6. ↑ Bishop, Greg (January 31, 2010). "Vancouver's Former Mayor Remains Face of the Games". The New York Times.
  7. ↑ "Governor General to invest 44 recipients into Order of Canada". Governor General of Canada archives. Government of Canada.
  8. ↑ "Catching a ride on the Martin 16". Vancouver Foundation.
  9. ↑ "About Tetra Society". Tetra Society website. Tetra Society.
  10. ↑ "The History of Disabled Sailing Association". Disabled Sailing Association.
  11. ↑ "The Mobility Cup". Disabled Sailing Association of BC.
  12. ↑ "Woman with MS Makes Mt Everest Trek with a Dream Team". amsvans.com Wheelchair Accessibility Blog and Disability News.
  13. ↑ "Vancouver Adapted Music Society (VAMS) — Music studio for people with disabilities". Canadian Electroacoustic Community.
  14. ↑ "Vancouver Adapted Music Society". Vancouver Adapted Music Society website.
  15. ↑ "About Connectra Society". Connectra Society website.
  16. ↑ "Sullivan to receive Reeve award". Vancouver Sun. March 7, 2008.
  17. ↑ "Was that Jim or James Green?". The Tyee. November 15, 2005. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  18. 1 2 "Mayor-elect Sullivan helped James Green in dispute over office space". Vancouver Sun. November 22, 2005. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  19. ↑ NFB - Collection - Citizen Sam
  20. ↑ "Fan mail swamps Mayor Sam Sullivan". Vancouver Province. March 8, 2006. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  21. ↑ Georgia Straight (21 November 2007). "EcoDensity Initiative bends to criticism". Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  22. ↑ Vancouver Courier (16 January 2008). "Mark of Sam". Retrieved 17 April 2013.
  23. ↑ Vancouver Sun (23 June 2007). "Mayor seeks to trademark 'EcoDensity' for himself". Retrieved 17 April 2013.
  24. ↑ "2009 Awards for Planning Excellence". Canadian Institute of Planners. Retrieved 2009.
  25. ↑ Pablo, Carlito (December 1, 2006). "Vancouver Police Chief Jamie Graham rejects idea for Project Civil City commissioner". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  26. ↑ "Vancouver Police Department Crime Incident Statistics" (PDF). Vancouver Police Department. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  27. ↑ "Vancouver Police Department Crime Incident Statistics" (PDF). Vancouver Police Department. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  28. ↑ Paulsen, Monte (January 21, 2008). "Bad Numbers for 'Civil City'". The Tyee. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
  29. ↑ "West Vancouver city staff support police operations". City Caucus. April 12, 2010. Retrieved 2011-10-24. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
  30. ↑ "It's not my strike, says Mayor Sam", Vancouver Courier, September 5, 2007.
  31. 1 2 "Deal ends 88-day Vancouver labour strife", Vancouver Sun, October 15, 2007.
  32. ↑ "This civic strike preceded by many lengthy disputes". Vancouver Sun. September 22, 2007.
  33. ↑ Tieleman, Bill (July 31, 2007). "Clueless Sam's Strike Show". Retrieved 2007-09-07.
  34. ↑ "Endless Summer (Strike)". The Tyee. August 16, 2007. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  35. ↑ "Sullivan's Society Hides NPA Donors". The Tyee. November 28, 2007. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  36. ↑ "No Effort to Secretly Give Money to NPA: Sullivan". The Tyee. December 16, 2009. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  37. ↑ Pablo, Carlito (December 21, 2007). "Mayor Sam Sullivan primes the pump for reelection". The Straight. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  38. ↑ "Peter Ladner beats Sam Sullivan in NPA Race". Georgia Straight. June 8, 2008. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  39. ↑ "Sullivan's new project gets a $500,000 boost". Vancouver Sun. November 6, 2009.
  40. ↑ "Salon concept for Sullivan goes big". http://citycaucus.com. Citycaucus.com. Retrieved May 23, 2010. External link in |work= (help)
  41. ↑ "Shaw TV community programs schedule: Sam Sullivan's Public Salon". http://shaw.ca. Shaw TV. External link in |work= (help)
  42. ↑ Ryan, Denise (March 26, 2012). "Sam Sullivan's 'greeting fluency' program aimed at bridging cultures and building community". Vancouver Sun.
  43. ↑ "Greeting Fluency Aid". iTunes store. Apple.
  44. ↑ "Vancouver Urban Forum". SFU Urban Studies. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  45. ↑ "Behind Sam Sullivan's Urban Agenda". Vancouver Magazine. June 14, 2012. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  46. ↑ "Documents of Early Vancouver". http://globalcivic.org. Global Civic Policy Society. External link in |work= (help)
  47. ↑ Sinoski, Kelly (June 30, 2015). "Why kumtuks Chinook?". The Vancouver Sun (The Vancouver Sun). Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  48. ↑ Rossi, Cheryl (June 25, 2015). "Chinook Wawa Day celebrates B.C. trade language". Vancouver Courier (Vancouver Courier). Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  49. ↑ Mackie, John (December 10, 2015). "Documents of early Vancouver transcribed and posted online". The Vancouver Sun (The Vancouver Sun). Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  50. ↑ Verenca, Tereza (December 7, 2015). "Former Vancouver mayor Sam Sullivan leads project to preserve early Vancouver council records". Vancouver Metro (Metro News). Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  51. ↑ "Sam Sullivan to seek Liberal nomination in Vancouver-False Creek". The Globe and Mail, November 8, 2012.
  52. ↑ "Lorne Mayencourt to seek B.C. Liberal Nomination". CBC News, November 21, 2012.
  53. ↑ "Former mayor Sam Sullivan wins BC Liberal nomination for Vancouver-False Creek". Vancouver Sun. February 21, 2013. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  54. ↑ "2013 General Election Final Voting Results". Elections BC. Elections BC.

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