Edinburgh East (UK Parliament constituency)
Edinburgh East | |
---|---|
Burgh constituency for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Edinburgh East in Scotland. | |
Subdivisions of Scotland | City of Edinburgh |
Current constituency | |
Created | 2005 |
Member of parliament | Tommy Sheppard (SNP) |
Number of members | One |
Created from |
Edinburgh East & Musselburgh Edinburgh Central Edinburgh South |
1885–1997 | |
Number of members | One |
Type of constituency | Burgh constituency |
Created from | Edinburgh |
Overlaps | |
European Parliament constituency | Scotland |
Edinburgh East is a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
In its present form the constituency was first used in the 2005 general election, but there was also an Edinburgh East constituency from 1885 to 1997.
Boundaries
Edinburgh East is now one of five constituencies covering the City of Edinburgh council area. All are entirely within the city council area. Prior to the 2005 general election, the city area was covered by six constituencies, with one straddling a boundary with another council area.
The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 provided that the constituency was to consist of the Municipal Wards of Broughton, Calton, and Canongate, and so much of St. Leonard's Ward as lies to the north of a line drawn along the centres of East and West Richmond Streets.[1]
In 1918 the constituency consisted of the "Burgh of Musselburgh and the Canongate and Portobello Municipal Wards of Edinburgh."
The Edinburgh East constituency, as defined in 2005, consists of areas formerly within the constituencies of Edinburgh East and Musselburgh, Edinburgh Central and Edinburgh South.[2] It is largely a replacement for Edinburgh East and Musselburgh. Scottish Parliament constituencies retain the names and boundaries of the older Westminster constituencies.
As implied by the name, Edinburgh East covers an eastern portion of the City of Edinburgh, although it extends well into the city centre. In terms of wards used in elections to the City of Edinburgh Council, 1999 to 2007, it includes the wards of Craigmillar, Duddingston, Holyrood, Leith Links, Meadowbank, Milton, Mountcastle, Portobello, Prestonfield, Restalrig, Southside and Tollcross. The wards are due to be replaced with new wards in 2007, as a consequence of the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004.
The constituency is predominantly urban.
The constituency of the 1885 to 1997 period was created when the Edinburgh constituency was abolished, in favour of four new constituencies: Edinburgh East, Edinburgh Central, Edinburgh South and Edinburgh West. Edinburgh Central was abolished in 2005. The South and West constituencies continue in use, with altered boundaries.
Constituency profile
The constituency is home to some of the Scottish capital's most notable tourist attractions, including Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace, the Royal Mile, St Giles' Cathedral and the Scottish Parliament building. The constituency also houses the University of Edinburgh and has a significant student population. Towards the south and east it also includes some of Edinburgh's more deprived areas such as the Craigmillar housing estate.
Members of Parliament
1885 to 1997
2005 to present
Election | Member[3] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
2005 | Gavin Strang | Labour | |
2010 | Sheila Gilmore | Labour | |
2015 | Tommy Sheppard | SNP |
Election results
Elections in the 2010s
General Election 2015: Edinburgh East[4][5] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
SNP | Tommy Sheppard | 23,188 | 49.2 | +28.8 | |
Labour | Sheila Gilmore | 14,082 | 29.9 | -13.5 | |
Conservative | James McMordie | 4,670 | 9.9 | -1.0 | |
Scottish Green | Peter McColl | 2,809 | 6.0 | +0.9 | |
Liberal Democrat | Karen Utting | 1,325 | 2.8 | -16.6 | |
UKIP | Oliver Corbishley[6] | 898 | 1.9 | N/A | |
TUSC | Ayesha Saleem [7] | 117 | 0.2 | -0.4 | |
Majority | 9,106 | 19.3 | |||
Turnout | 47,089 | 70.1 | +4.7 | ||
SNP gain from Labour | Swing | 21.1 | |||
General Election 2010: Edinburgh East[8][9] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Sheila Gilmore | 17,314 | 43.4 | +3.4 | |
SNP | George Kerevan | 8,133 | 20.4 | +3.4 | |
Liberal Democrat | Beverley Hope | 7,751 | 19.4 | -5.0 | |
Conservative | Martin Donald | 4,358 | 10.9 | +0.6 | |
Scottish Green | Robin Harper | 2,035 | 5.1 | -0.6 | |
TUSC | Gary Clark | 274 | 0.7 | - | |
Majority | 9,181 | 23.0 | |||
Turnout | 39,865 | 65.4 | +4.5 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | 0.0 | |||
Elections in the 2000s
General Election 2005: Edinburgh East[10] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Gavin Strang | 15,899 | 40.0% | -9.7 | |
Liberal Democrat | Gordon Mackenzie | 9,697 | 24.4% | +7.2 | |
SNP | Stefan Tymkewycz | 6,760 | 17.0% | +0.6 | |
Conservative | Mev Brown | 4,093 | 10.3% | -0.8 | |
Scottish Green | Cara Gillespie | 2,266 | 5.7% | +5.7 | |
Scottish Socialist | Catriona Grant | 868 | 2.2% | -1.8 | |
Death, Dungeons and Taxes Party | Brett Harris | 89 | 0.2% | N/A | |
Communist League | Peter Clifford | 37 | 0.1% | N/A | |
Majority | 6,202 | 15.6% | |||
Turnout | 39,709 | 61.3 | +8.5 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | -8.4 | |||
Election in the 1990s
General Election 1992: Edinburgh East[11] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Gavin Strang | 15,446 | 45.7 | -4.7 | |
Conservative | Kenneth F. Ward | 8,235 | 24.4 | -0.3 | |
SNP | Debin McKinney | 6,225 | 18.4 | +8.9 | |
Liberal Democrat | Devin S. Scobie | 3,432 | 10.2 | -5.2 | |
Scottish Green | Graham W. Farmer | 424 | 1.3 | +1.3 | |
Majority | 7,211 | 21.36 | |||
Turnout | 73.90 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1980s
General Election 1987: Edinburgh East[12] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Gavin Strang | 18,257 | 50.37 | ||
Conservative | JF Renz | 8,962 | 24.73 | ||
Liberal | J Aitken | 5,592 | 15.43 | ||
SNP | Mungo Bovey | 3,434 | 9.47 | ||
Majority | 9,295 | 25.64 | |||
Turnout | 74.13 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1983: Edinburgh East[13] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Gavin Strang | 16,169 | 33.89 | ||
Conservative | P Martin | 10,303 | 28.61 | ||
Liberal | R Macleod | 7,570 | 21.02 | ||
SNP | P Scott | 1,976 | 5.49 | ||
Majority | 5,866 | 16.29 | |||
Turnout | 70.41 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1970s
General Election 1979: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Gavin Strang | 23,477 | 53.69 | ||
Conservative | G Campbell | 14,660 | 33.52 | ||
SNP | GC MacDougall | 5,296 | 12.11 | ||
Communist | C Downes | 173 | 0.40 | ||
Workers Revolutionary | T Brotherstone | 124 | 0.28 | ||
Majority | 8,817 | 20.16 | |||
Turnout | 76.09 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election October 1974: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Gavin Strang | 19,669 | 44.92 | ||
SNP | GC MacDougall | 11,213 | 25.61 | ||
Conservative | M Hogg | 10,111 | 23.09 | ||
Liberal | GN Dalzell | 2,578 | 5.89 | ||
Communist | I Swann | 213 | 0.49 | ||
Majority | 8,456 | 19.31 | |||
Turnout | 76.20 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election February 1974: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Gavin Strang | 20,163 | 43.66 | ||
Conservative | DJ May | 14,614 | 31.65 | ||
SNP | GC MacDougall | 7,128 | 15.44 | ||
Liberal | J Melling | 3,998 | 8.66 | ||
Communist | I Swann | 274 | 0.59 | ||
Majority | 5,549 | 12.02 | |||
Turnout | 81.08 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1970: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Gavin Strang | 22,171 | 51.87 | ||
Conservative | N Gow | 16,657 | 38.97 | ||
SNP | HB Davidson | 3,502 | 8.19 | ||
Communist | I Swann | 413 | 0.97 | ||
Majority | 5,514 | 12.90 | |||
Turnout | 74.42 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1960s
General Election 1966: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | George Willis | 25,423 | 60.48 | ||
Conservative | James Stewart Barry Henderson | 16,614 | 39.52 | ||
Majority | 8,809 | 20.96 | |||
Turnout | 77.40 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1964: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | George Willis | 24,808 | 56.15 | ||
Conservative | RL McEwen | 19,376 | 43.85 | ||
Majority | 5,432 | 12.29 | |||
Turnout | 80.95 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1950s
General Election 1959: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | George Willis | 22,244 | 50.35 | ||
Unionist | Earl of Dalkeith | 21,932 | 49.65 | ||
Majority | 312 | 0.71 | |||
Turnout | 80.68 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1955: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | George Willis | 21,240 | 52.52 | ||
Unionist | WIR Fraser | 19,198 | 47.48 | ||
Majority | 2,042 | 5.05 | |||
Turnout | 75.37 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Edinburgh East by-election, 1954[14]
Electorate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Eustace George Willis | 57.7 | -3.6 | ||
Unionist | William Grant | 42.4 | +3.6 | ||
Majority | 15.4 | -7.2 | |||
Turnout | 61.8 | -22.0 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | -3.6 | |||
General Election 1951: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Rt Hon. John Thomas Wheatley | 25,201 | 54.08 | ||
Unionist | William Grant | 21,400 | 45.92 | ||
Majority | 3,801 | 8.16 | |||
Turnout | 83.82 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1950: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Rt Hon. John Thomas Wheatley | 24,072 | 53.22 | ||
Unionist | CEM Donaldson | 17,531 | 38.76 | ||
Liberal | John Hope | 3,632 | 8.03 | ||
Majority | 6,541 | 14.46 | |||
Turnout | 83.18 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1940s
Edinburgh East by-election, 1947 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Rt Hon. John Thomas Wheatley | 16,906 | 50.5 | ||
Liberal National (Conservative) | D Mathews | 11,490 | 34.4 | ||
Liberal | John Junor | 3,379 | 10.1 | ||
SNP | Mary Fraser Dott | 1,682 | 5.0 | ||
Majority | 5,416 | 16.2 | |||
Edinburgh East by-election, 1945 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | George Thomson | 15,482 | 61.6 | ||
Unionist | Lt. Thomas Galloway Dunlop Galbraith | 9,665 | 38.4 | ||
Majority | 5,817 | 23.1 | |||
General Election 1945
Electorate 49,163 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Rt Hon. Frederick William Pethick-Lawrence | 19,300 | 56.4 | ||
Unionist | William Angus Sinclair | 12,771 | 37.3 | ||
SNP | FC Yeaman | 2,149 | 6.3 | ||
Majority | 6,529 | 19.1 | |||
Turnout | 69.6 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1939/40: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected; Labour: Rt Hon. Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, Liberal: Unionist:
Elections in the 1930s
General Election 1935
Electorate 39,676 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Rt Hon. Frederick William Pethick-Lawrence | 13,341 | 43.20 | ||
Unionist | Minna G Cowan | 12,229 | 39.60 | ||
Liberal | David Marshall Mason | 5,313 | 17.20 | ||
Majority | 1,112 | 3.60 | |||
Turnout | 68.63 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
General Election 1931
Electorate 39,676 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | David Marshall Mason | 17,372 | 56.98 | ||
Labour | Thomas Drummond Shiels | 10,244 | 33.60 | ||
National (Scotland) | Rev T.T. Alexander | 2,872 | 9.42 | ||
Majority | 7,128 | 23.38 | |||
Turnout | 76.84 | ||||
Liberal gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1920s
General Election 1929: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Thomas Drummond Shiels | 13,933 | 47.2 | +5.3 | |
Liberal | Thomas Pringle McDonald | 8,687 | 29.4 | +1.5 | |
Unionist | Richard Cobden Thyne | 6,889 | 23.3 | -4.6 | |
Majority | 5,246 | 17.8 | +6.1 | ||
Turnout | 29,509 | 76.5 | -0.2 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +1.9 | |||
General Election 1924: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Thomas Drummond Shiels | 8,460 | 41.9 | n/a | |
Unionist | Charles Black Milne | 6,105 | 30.2 | -1.5 | |
Liberal | James Myles Hogge | 5,625 | 27.9 | -40.4 | |
Majority | 2,355 | 11.7 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 20,190 | 74.2 | +15.7 | ||
Labour gain from Liberal | Swing | n/a | |||
General Election 1923: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | James Myles Hogge | 10,876 | 68.3 | +8.5 | |
Unionist | Charles John Morris Mancor | 5,045 | 31.7 | n/a | |
Majority | 5,831 | 36.6 | 17.0 | ||
Turnout | 15,921 | 58.5 | -7.5 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | n/a | |||
General Election 1922: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | James Myles Hogge | 10,551 | 59.8 | -2.4 | |
National Liberal | Sam McDonald | 7,088 | 40.2 | +2.4 | |
Majority | 3,463 | 19.6 | -4.8 | ||
Turnout | 17,639 | 66.0 | +13.5 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | -2.4 | |||
Elections in the 1910s
General Election 1918: Edinburgh East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | James Myles Hogge | 8,460 | 62.2 | +7.2 | |
National Democratic |
|
5,136 | 37.8 | n/a | |
Majority | 3,324 | 24.4 | +14.4 | ||
Turnout | 13,596 | 52.5 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | n/a | |||
- endorsed by Coalition Government
By-election 1912: Edinburgh East[15] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | James Myles Hogge | 5,064 | 55.0 | -8.0 | |
Liberal Unionist | John Gordon Jameson | 4,139 | 45.0 | +8.0 | |
Majority | 925 | 10.0 | -16.0 | ||
Turnout | 73.7 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | -8.0 | |||
General Election December 1910: Edinburgh East[15] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Sir James Puckering Gibson | 6,436 | 63.0 | ||
Conservative | R.M. Cameron | 3,782 | 37.0 | ||
Majority | 2,654 | 26.0 | |||
Turnout | 81.0 | -7.0 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
General Election January 1910: Edinburgh East[15] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Sir James Puckering Gibson | 6,760 | 61.3 | ||
Liberal Unionist | Patrick Johnstone Ford | 4,273 | 38.7 | ||
Majority | 2,487 | 22.6 | +17.2 | ||
Turnout | 88.0 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1900s
Edinburgh East by-election, 1909[16]
Electorate 11,710 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | James Puckering Gibson | 4,527 | 52.7 | -20.4 | |
Liberal Unionist | Patrick Johnstone Ford | 4,069 | 47.3 | +20.4 | |
Majority | 5.4 | -40.8 | |||
Turnout | 73.4 | -4.7 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | -20.4 | |||
General Election 1906: Edinburgh East[17]
Electorate 11,572 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | George McCrae | 6,606 | 73.1 | ||
Liberal Unionist | Dr Rankin Dawson | 2,432 | 26.9 | ||
Majority | 4,174 | 46.2 | |||
Turnout | 78.1 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1900: Edinburgh East[18]
Electorate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | George McCrae | 4,461 | 58.5 | -3.8 | |
Liberal Unionist | R. Scott-Brown | 3,170 | 41.5 | +3.8 | |
Majority | 1,291 | 17.0 | |||
Turnout | 69.2 | -4.0 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | -3.8 | |||
Elections in the 1890s
By-election 23 June 1899: Edinburgh East[18]
Electorate 10,730 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | George McCrae | 4,891 | 62.3 | ||
Liberal Unionist | Harry G. Younger | 2,961 | 37.7 | ||
Majority | 1,930 | 24.6 | |||
Turnout | 73.2 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1895: Edinburgh East[18]
Electorate 9,437 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Dr Robert Wallace | 3,499 | 53.4 | ||
Liberal Unionist | Harry G. Younger | 3,050 | 46.6 | +5.2 | |
Majority | 449 | 6.8 | |||
Turnout | 69.4 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1892: Edinburgh East[19]
Electorate 8,840 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Dr Robert Wallace | 3,969 | 58.6 | ||
Liberal Unionist | R.W.M. Fullarton | 2,809 | |||
Majority | 1,160 | 17.2 | |||
Turnout | 76.7 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1880s
General Election 1886: Edinburgh East[20]
Electorate 7,639 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Robert Wallace | 3,694 | 62.1 | ||
Liberal Unionist | Rt Hon George Joachim Goschen | 2,253 | 37.9 | ||
Majority | 1,441 | 24.2 | |||
Turnout | 77.9 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1885: Edinburgh East[20]
Electorate 7,639 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Rt Hon George Joachim Goschen | 4,337 | 69.2 | n/a | |
Conservative | Benjamin Francis Conn Costelloe | 1,929 | 30.8 | n/a | |
Majority | 2,408 | 38.4 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 82.0 | n/a | |||
Liberal win (new seat) | |||||
See also
Notes and references
Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- ↑ Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Sixth Schedule
- ↑ Fifth Periodical Review, Boundary Commission for Scotland
- 1 2 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 1)
- ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/download/1363/uk_parliamentary_election_results_2015
- ↑ http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/edinburgheast/
- ↑ http://www.tusc.org.uk/txt/320.pdf
- ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/822.stm
- ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ By-election in British Politics by Cook & Ramsden
- 1 2 3 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
- ↑ British parliamentary election results 1885-1918
- ↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
- 1 2 3 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
- ↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
- 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889
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Coordinates: 55°56′39″N 3°08′29″W / 55.94415°N 3.1414°W