Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford

Edmund Stafford
Earl of Stafford Baron Audley
Stafford coat of arms
Spouse(s)	Anne of Gloucester
Issue Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham Anne Stafford Philippa Stafford
Father	Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford
Mother	Philippa de Beauchamp
Born	2 March 1377
Died	22 July 1403
Buried	Austin Friars, Stafford

Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford and 6th Baron Audley, KB, KG (2 March 1378 – 21 July 1403) was the son of Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford and Philippa de Beauchamp.

He inherited the Earldom at the age of 17, the third of three out of four brothers to inherit the title. His eldest brother, Sir Ralph, died before inheriting the title and his two elder brothers died without issue.

Marriage and children

He married Anne of Gloucester as her second husband under special license,^[1] as she was the widow of his brother Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford who had died prior to the consummation of his marriage at the age of 18. Edmund and his brothers were ward of the Gloucester family.^[2] Anne was the granddaughter of King Edward III by his son Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester and Eleanor de Bohun.

With Anne he had three children:

1. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham who married Anne Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland and Lady Joan Beaufort. Joan was a daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress, later wife, Katherine Roet. Had issue.
2. Anne Stafford, Countess of March, (d. 20 September 1432), who married firstly Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March. Edmund and Anne had no children. She married, secondly, John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (d.1447) and had one son and a daughter: Henry, Duke of Exeter (1430 – 1475) and Lady Anne Holland (d. 26 December 1486).
3. Philippa Stafford, died young.

Later life and death

He was made a Knight of the Bath, along with his younger brother Hugh, at the coronation of Henry IV and a Knight of the Garter in 1403.^[1]

He was killed by the Scotsman, Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas while fighting with the royalist forces of King Henry IV at the Battle of Shrewsbury on 22 July 1403. He was buried at the Church of the Austin Friars in Stafford.

Shakespeare

The Death of the Earl at the battle of Shrewsbury is mentioned in Henry IV Part 1 but otherwise he is not in the play. "And thou shalt find a king that will revenge Lord Stafford’s death". Henry IV Part 1 Act 5 Scene 3 by William Shakespeare.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford

16. Nicholas de Stafford               8. Edmund de Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford                       17. Eleanor de Clinton               4. Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford                             18. Ralph Basset, 1st Lord Basset               9. Margaret Bassett                       19. Hawise Basset               2. Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford                                   20. Hugh I de Audley               10. Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester                       21. Isolde de Mortimer               5. Margaret de Audley                             22. Gilbert de Clare, 3rd Earl of Gloucester               11. Margaret de Clare                       23. Joan of Acre               1. Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford                                         24. William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick               12. Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick                       25. Maud FitzJohn               6. Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick                             26. Ralph VII de Toeni               13. Alice de Toeni                       27. Mary de Toeni               3. Philippa de Beauchamp                                   28. Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer               14. Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March                       29. Margaret de Fiennes               7. Katherine Mortimer                             30. Piers de Geneville               15. Joan de Geneville                       31. Jeanne of Lusignan

References

1. A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland and Scotland, extinct, dormant and in abeyance by John Burke. Publisher Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1831. p491. From Google books, accessed 24 January 2010.
2. The historic peerage of England: exhibiting, under alphabetical arrangement, the origin, descent, and present state of every title of peerage which has existed in this country since the Conquest; being a new edition of the "Synopsis of the Peerage of England" by Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas and William Courthope, published 1857. Google Books, accessed 24 January 2010.