Edward Boyden

Edward "Ed" Boyden

Edward "Ed" S. Boyden is an American neuroscientist at MIT. He is a faculty member in the MIT Media Lab and an associate member of the McGovern Institute for Brain Research. He is recognized for his work on optogenetics. In this technology, a light-sensitive ion channel such as channelrhodopsin-2 is genetically expressed in neurons, allowing neuronal activity to be controlled by light. There were early efforts to achieve targeted optical control dating back to 2002 that did not involve a directly light-activated ion channel,[1] but it was the method based on directly light-activated channels from microbes, such as channelrhodopsin, emerging in 2005 that turned out to be broadly useful. Optogenetics in this way has been widely adopted by neuroscientists as a research tool, and it is also thought to have potential therapeutic applications.[2] Boyden joined the MIT faculty in 2007, and continues to develop new optogenetic tools as well as other technologies for the manipulation of brain activity. Previously, Boyden received degrees in electrical engineering, computer science, and physics from MIT.[3] During high school, Boyden attended the Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science.[4]

In 2008 Boyden was named by Discover Magazine as one of the top 20 scientists under 40.[5] In 2006, he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR35 as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35.[6]

On November 29, 2015, Edward Boyden was one of five scientists honored with the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, awarded for “transformative advances toward understanding living systems and extending human life.”[7][8]

References

  1. ↑ Zemelman; Lee GA; Ng M; Miesenböck G. (2002). "Selective photostimulation of genetically chARGed neurons". Neuron 3 (33): 15–22. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00574-8. PMID 11779476.
  2. ↑ "Rewiring the Brain: Inside the New Science of Neuroengineering". Wired. March 2, 2009.
  3. ↑ "Synthetic Neurobiology Group: Ed Boyden, Principal Investigator". Syntheticneurobiology.org. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  4. ↑ "Ed Boyden CV" (PDF). Edboyden.org. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  5. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090315093941/http://web.mit.edu:80/newsoffice/2008/discover-1113.html. Archived from the original on March 15, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2009. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ "2006 Young Innovators Under 35". Technology Review. 2006. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  7. ↑ "Breakthrough Prize". Breakthrough Prize. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  8. ↑ "Edward Boyden wins 2016 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences". MIT News. Retrieved 2015-11-16.

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