Edward Frederick Knight

Edward Frederick Knight
Born	23 April 1852 England
Died	7 March 1925 (aged 72) England
Occupation	Writer
Nationality	British

Western military attachés and war correspondents with the Japanese forces after the Battle of Shaho (1904): 1. Robert Collins; 2. David Fraser; 3. Capt. Francois Dhani; 4. Capt. James Jardine; 5. Frederick McKenzie; 6. Edward Knight; 7. Charles Victor-Thomas; 8. Oscar Davis; 9. William Maxwell; 10. Robert MacHugh; 11. William Dinwiddie; 12. Frederick Palmer; 13. Capt. Berkeley Vincent; 14. John Bass; 15. Martin Donohoe; 16. Capt. ____;　17. Capt. Carl von Hoffman; 18. ____; 19. ____; 20. ____; 21. Gen. Sir Ian Hamilton; 22. ____; 23. ____; 24. ____; 25. ____.

Edward Frederick (E.F.) Knight (23 April 1852 – 3 July 1925) was an English barrister, soldier, journalist, and author of 20 books, many based on his dispatches as a war correspondent.^[1]

Biography

Knight was born in England, and travelled with his family to British India at an early age. He was educated at Westminster School and Caius College, Cambridge, where he pursued legal studies. He was called to the Bar from Lincoln's Inn in 1879.^[2] However, he abandoned the legal profession to pursue a career in journalism instead, writing primarily for the Morning Post and The Times.

During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, while living in France at his fathers house in Honfleur he attempted to enlist with the French Army near Rouen, but was turned down as he was an alien. In 1878, he explored Albania and Montenegro, returning to the Balkans during the Russo-Turkish War.

In 1889 Knight sailed to the island of Trindade off the coast of Brazil in a 64-foot cutter named the Alerte. He was in search of treasure. (He had previously visited the island in his first boat the Falcon I). He wrote the book The Cruise of the Alerte about his journey with detailed descriptions of Trindade. He was an influence on children's author Arthur Ransome who used Knight's book Sailing to teach himself how to sail; and in the Swallows and Amazons series as a resource for his fictional characters, who often refer to Knight on Sailing. Ransome also used Knight's descriptions of Trindade as a model for his fictional Crab Island in the book Peter Duck.

During 1890, Knight visited Kashmir and went travelling in the Himalayas to gather material for his book "Where Three Empires Meet". He visited Ladakh and went on to Gilgit. He arrived in Gilgit in time to become involved in the 1891 British campaign against the minor states of Hunza and Nagar, led by the Resident, Col. Algernon Durand.^[3] He was temporarily appointed an officer in charge of some native troops, and acted as a correspondent for The Times.

Knight subsequently covered Kitchener's Soudan Expedition, the Spanish–American War in Cuba, the French expedition against Madagascar, the Anglo-Boer War. He was severely wounded in South Africa during the Battle of Belmont, resulting in the amputation of his right arm.

In 1894 he had visited the new territory of Rhodesia just as Cecil Rhodes was conquering Matabeleland in south-western Rhodesia and his assessment of the country, presented in a series of articles written for The Times, later appeared in book form under the title of Rhodesia of Today.

From 1904–1905, he covered the Russo-Japanese War, as a reporter embedded within the Imperial Japanese Army.^[4] He was mistakenly reported as killed in action by the New York Times, which ran his obituary on 4 June 1904.^[5]

Knight died in 1925 after a long retirement.

Selected works

• 1880 – Albania
• 1884 – The Cruise of the Falcon: A voyage to South America in a 30-ton yacht (2 volumes)
• 1885 – The Threatening Eye
• 1889 – The Cruise of the 'Alerte'
• 1889 – The "Falcon" in the Baltic. A Coasting Voyage from Hammersmith to Copenhagen in a Three-ton Yacht
• 1890 – Sailing
• 1895 – Where Three Empires Meet
• 1897 – Letters from the Sudan
• 1895 –- Rhodesia of Today
• 1901 –- Small Boat Sailing
• 1909 – The Awakening of Turkey: A History of the Turkish Revolution
• 1910 –- Knots and Tackles
• 1919 – The Harwich Naval Forces – Their Part in the Great War
• 1923 – Reminiscences: The Wanderings of a Yachtsman and War Correspondent

Notes

1. Roth, Mitchel P. and James Stuart Olson. (1997). Historical Dictionary of War Journalism, p. 170.
2. "Knight, Edward Frederick (KNT873EF)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
3. See Knight, Where Three Empires Meet and A.C.Durand, The Making of a Frontier.
4. Roth, p. 267.
5. New York Times June 4 1904

References

• Bullard, Frederic Lauriston. (1914). Famous War Correspondents. Boston: Little, Brown. OCLC 2135019
• Roth, Mitchel P. and James Stuart Olson. (1997). Historical Dictionary of War Journalism. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-29171-5
• Wilson-Latham, Robert. (1979). From Our Special Correspondent: Victorian War Correspondents and Their Campaigns. London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-23457-0

External links

• Works by Edward Frederick Knight at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Edward Frederick Knight at Internet Archive
• Rhodesia of Today.