Edward Natapei

Edward Natapei
Prime Minister of Vanuatu
In office
16 June 2011 – 26 June 2011
Acting
President Iolu Abil
Preceded by Sato Kilman
Succeeded by Sato Kilman
In office
22 September 2008 – 2 December 2010
President Kalkot Mataskelekele
Maxime Carlot Korman (Acting)
Iolu Abil
Preceded by Ham Lini
Succeeded by Sato Kilman
In office
13 April 2001 – 29 July 2004
President John Bani
Roger Abiut (Acting)
Alfred Maseng
Roger Abiut (Acting)
Preceded by Barak Sopé
Succeeded by Serge Vohor
President of Vanuatu
Acting
In office
2 March 1999 – 24 March 1999
Prime Minister Donald Kalpokas
Preceded by Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau
Succeeded by John Bani
Personal details
Born 17 July 1954
Futuna Island, New Hebrides (now Vanuatu)[1]
Died 28 July 2015(2015-07-28) (aged 61)
Port Vila, Vanuatu
Political party Vanua'aku Pati
Spouse(s) Leipaki Natapei

Edward Nipake Natapei Tuta Fanua`araki[1][2] (17 July 1954[3] – 28 July 2015) was a politician from Vanuatu. He was elected Prime Minister of Vanuatu on two separate occasions for two separate terms, and was previously the Minister of Foreign Affairs briefly in 1991, the acting President of Vanuatu from 2 March 1999 to 24 March 1999 (during a time in which he was the Speaker of Parliament) and Deputy Prime Minister. He was the President of the Vanua'aku Pati, a socialist, Anglophone political party.

Politics

Natapei was first elected to Parliament in 1983. In 1996, he was elected as Speaker of Parliament, and in 1999 he was elected as President of Vanua'aku Pati.[4] In a parliamentary vote on 25 November 1999, Natapei was a candidate for the position of Prime Minister, but was defeated by Barak Sopé, receiving 24 votes against 28 for Sope.[5] When Sopé lost a vote of no confidence, Natapei became Prime Minister on 13 April 2001, receiving 27 votes in parliament, with one vote against him.[6] He retained the position after the May 2002 election.[7] Even though his party performed poorly in the July 2004 election, he was re-elected as a Member of Parliament for the Port Vila Constituency with the highest number of votes. He supported Ham Lini for the post of Prime Minister, but Lini was defeated; however, Serge Vohor was ousted in a motion of no confidence and Ham Lini was elected Prime Minister. Being Vanua'aku Party President entitled Natapei to the post of Speaker of the House, which he declined and referred to Sam Dan Avock, who was a Party Executive Member.

Natapei became Minister for Infrastructure and Public Utilities in the Lini-led government in July 2005.[4] A split in Vanua'aku Pati was resolved in August 2005, and Natapei was re-elected as its President,[8][9] receiving 124 votes against 67 for Sela Molisa.[9] In late July 2007 he became Minister of Public Utilities again, replacing Serge Vohor, as well as becoming Deputy Prime Minister.[10]

Second term as Prime Minister (2008–2011)

Natapei was elected Prime Minister on 22 September 2008, by the Parliament of Vanuatu after three weeks of negotiations following the country's September 2nd general election.[11] Natapei received 27 of the 52 votes in Parliament to become Prime Minister for a second time and a second non-consecutive term.[11] He narrowly beat his nearest opponent, Maxime Carlot Korman, another former Vanuatu Prime Minister and the leader of the Vanuatu Republican Party, who captured 25 votes in Parliament.[11] Natapei succeeded Ham Lini as Prime Minister and headed a new coalition government encompassing his own Vanua'aku Pati, as well as Lini's National United Party, independents and several smaller political parties, such as Namangi Aute.[12]

Natapei pledged to continue the policies and reforms of the outgoing Lini government.[11] He announced that some of his government's primary policies would include transparency, good governance and fighting corruption.[11]

Opposition leader Maxine Carlot Korman attempted a vote of no confidence motion just two days after Natapei became Prime Minister. The Opposition, led by Korman, claimed that two MPs had defected from the Natapei coalition and were now supporting Korman.[13] However, the Speaker of the Parliament George Wells rejected Korman's motion against Natapei on a technicality saying that one of the two MPs in question had not withdrawn their support for Natapei's government.[13] A no-confidence vote was nevertheless held on 3 October 2008, but the motion was defeated, with 20 votes in favor and 31 votes against. Because Natapei's government won the vote by a substantial margin, it was expected that the political situation would be stabilized as a result.[14] Nevertheless, another motion of no confidence was attempted on 25 November 2008; Natapei survived the vote by a narrow margin of 26 to 24.[15] Three Vanua'aku Pati MPs signed the motion of no confidence, and after they refused to withdraw their signatures, Natapei suspended them from the party immediately prior to the vote.[16]

In November 2009 Prime Minister Natapei, facing another vote of no confidence, organized a second major cabinet reshuffle.[17] Natapei removed half of his cabinet members and cut ties with two political parties, the National United Party and the Vanuatu Republican Party, when it was revealed that the parties and their members were planning to launch a no confidence motion against his government.[17]

Natapei replaced the sacked cabinet members with sixteen members from the opposition Alliance.[17] Among the highest profile reshuffles, Ham Lini, Natapei's predecessor and a member of the NUP, was replaced as Natapei's deputy prime minister by the leader of the Alliance bloc, Sato Kilman.[17] In 2010 Maxime Carlot Korman was replaced as the Speaker of parliament by George Wells only for Kormanti to return later and succeed Wells in the position again .[17] Alliance leader Sato Kilman confirmed that because of the reshuffle the Natapei government now had the support of 33 of the 52 MPs in the House.[17]

On 27 November 2009, Natapei became ineligible to continue serving as Prime Minister. His parliamentary seat was declared vacant as he had missed three parliamentary sittings without informing the Speaker of the House. Despite being overseas on legitimate parliamentary business, his staff had failed to file the necessary paperwork with the Speaker to give notice of his absence.[18] Serge Vohor became the acting Prime Minister.[19] On December 5, however, Chief Justice Vincent Lunabek ruled that "the Speaker’s decision to unseat the PM on 27 November 2009 was ‘unconstitutional and of no legal effect’".[20] On December 10, Parliament formally confirmed their confidence in Natapei, who thus remained Prime Minister.[21]

As of June. 2010 Natapei retained the Prime Ministerhip, with the support of 34 MPs (against 18 for the Opposition).[22]

On December 2, 2010 Natapei was ousted by a vote of no confidence. He was succeeded by Sato Kilman.[23]

On June 16, however, Chief Justice Vincent Lunabek ruled in a case put forward by Natapei, contesting the constitutionality of Kilman's election. Lunabek ruled that Kilman's election to office had indeed been unconstitutional, as "[t]he speaker of Parliament Maxime Carlot Korman [had] appointed Mr Kilman prime minister without following article 41 of the constitution which required he be elected by secret ballot". Kilman's premiership was annulled, and Natapei was restored as interim Prime Minister, instructed to convene Parliament for the election of a new Prime Minister.[24][25] Natapei immediately indicated that he himself would not be a candidate for the position, and that he would support Serge Vohor's candidacy.[26]

During his interim premiership, Natapei cancelled Vanuatu's diplomatic recognition of Abkhazia, issued by Kilman the previous month.[27]

On June 26, Parliament elected Sato Kilman to the premiership, with 29 votes to Serge Vohor's 23, thus ending Natapei's interim duties.[28]

First cabinet

Main article: Cabinet of Vanuatu

Natapei named his government's cabinet line-up on 22 September 2008, the day of his election as Prime Minister.[29] His cabinet included members of his own Vanua'aku Pati (VP) as well as the National United Party (VNUP).[29] Natapei's predecessor, outgoing Prime Minister Ham Lini, was named as the new Minister for Public Utilities and Works.[29]

Natapei's full cabinet included:[29]

A few days before the motion of no confidence was debated in Parliament Prime Minister Natapei brought into the government side the Union Of Moderate Parties (UMP) and reshuffled his cabinet for the first time as follows:

Later career

Natapei was Leader of the Opposition during Sato Kilman's premiership (2011–2013). On 21 March 2013, Kilman resigned, after eight of his MPs (including two government ministers) had crossed the floor to join the Opposition. Natapei backed Moana Carcasses Kalosil (leader of the Green Confederation) as the new Prime Minister, and Carcasses appointed him Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs on 23 March.[30] As Minister for Foreign Affairs, he applied Carcasses' policy in beginning a clean-up of the sale of diplomatic passports by previous governments. Within his first few days in office, he revoked the passports of "about ten" diplomats who are understood to have bought them. In a review praised by Transparency International, he indicated that more than two thirds of the country's diplomats could lose their position, as their appointment had not followed proper procedures.[31]

Natapei lost office when the Carcasses government was brought down by a motion of no confidence on 15 May 2014.[32]

Natapei died on 28 July 2015 at the age of 61 following a long illness.[33]

References

  1. 1 2 "Profiles of People in Power". google.ca. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  2. ↑ http://www.worldleadersindex.org/Australasia/Vanuatu.html
  3. ↑ http://www.dailypost.vu/news/article_e035d44c-4649-5aca-b60c-dd0fc3eb3d38.html
  4. 1 2 "Biographies of Speakers: Pacific 2020 Conference", AusAID. Archived September 29, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ "Nov 1999 – New government", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 45, November, 1999 Vanuatu, Page 43269.
  6. ↑ "Apr 2001 – New government", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 47, April, 2001 Vanuatu, Page 44111.
  7. ↑ "May 2002 – Legislative elections", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 48, May, 2002 Vanuatu, Page 44795.
  8. ↑ "Vanuaaku Pati mends split and re-elects Edward Natapei as its leader". Radio New Zealand International. 31 August 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
  9. 1 2 "Former PM to lead reunified party in Vanuatu", ABC Radio Australia, 31 August 2005.
  10. ↑ "Vanuatu reshuffles cabinet again", ABC Radio Australia, 30 July 2007.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "Vanuatu lawmakers elect Natapei as prime minister". Associated Press (International Herald Tribune). 2008-09-22. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
  12. ↑ "Natapei Chosen To Serve As Vanuatu Prime Minister". Radio New Zealand International (Pacific Magazine). 2008-09-22. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
  13. 1 2 "Vanuatu No-Confidence Vote Rejected By Speaker". Pacific Magazine (Radio New Zealand International). 2008-09-25. Retrieved 2008-09-27.
  14. ↑ "Vanuatu government defeats no confidence motion convincingly", ABC Radio Australia, 3 October 2008. Archived April 4, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ↑ "Vanuatu government survives confidence vote", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 25 November 2008.
  16. ↑ "Three Vanuatu MPs suspended", ABC Radio Australia, 25 November 2008.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Vanuatu PM counters challenge with major reshuffle". Radio New Zealand International. 2009-11-18. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
  18. ↑ "Vanuatu PM forgets paperwork, loses seat". ABC News. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  19. ↑ "Leaders raise food security concerns". Fiji Times. 23 April 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
  20. ↑ "Natapei retains seat: CJ rules", Vanuatu Daily Post, December 7, 2009
  21. ↑ "PM Natapei defeats motion with 36 MPs", Vanuatu Daily Post, December 11, 2009
  22. ↑ "Govt numbers remain intact", Vanuatu Daily Post, June 1, 2010
  23. ↑ "Vanuatu’s Natapei ousted in no confidence challenge". Radio New Zealand International. 2010-12-02. Retrieved 2010-12-02.
  24. ↑ "Vanuatu Court rules Kilman election void, reinstates Natapei as interim PM". Radio New Zealand International. 16 June 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
  25. ↑ "Supreme Declared Natapei, Acting Prime Minister ", Government of Vanuatu, June 16, 2011
  26. ↑ "Vohor is candidate for PM: Natapei", Vanuatu Daily Post, June 18, 2011
  27. ↑ "Natapei withdraws recognition of Abkhazia", Vanuatu Daily Post, June 20, 2011 Archived June 23, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ↑ "Kilman elected Vanuatu PM – ten days after ouster by court", Radio New Zealand International, June 26, 2011
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 "New Vanuatu PM names his cabinet line-up". Radio Australia. 2008-09-22. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
  30. ↑ "Nation's interest first: Carcasses", Vanuatu Daily Post, 26 March 2013
  31. ↑ "Watchdog applauds clean-out of Vanuatu’s diplomatic sector", Radio New Zealand International, 13 June 2013
  32. ↑ "Natuman names cabinet line-up", Vanuatu Digest, 16 May 2014
  33. ↑ "Vanuatu's former leader Natapei has died". Radio New Zealand. 27 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Edward Natapei.
Political offices
Preceded by
Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau		 President of Vanuatu
Acting
1999 		Succeeded by
John Bani
Preceded by
Barak Sopé		 Prime Minister of Vanuatu
2001–2004 		Succeeded by
Serge Vohor
Preceded by
Ham Lini		 Prime Minister of Vanuatu
2008–2010 		Succeeded by
Sato Kilman
Preceded by
Sato Kilman		 Prime Minister of Vanuatu
Acting
2011 		Succeeded by
Sato Kilman
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