Edward F. Rector

Edward F. Rector
Edward F. Rector Gathering of Eagles 2000 Lithograph
Nickname(s)	Ed
Born	September 28, 1916 Marshall, North Carolina
Died	April 26, 2001 (aged 84) Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Place of burial	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Navy  United States Air Force
Years of service	1939–62
Rank	Colonel
Commands held	76th Fighter Squadron 23rd Fighter Group
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Silver Star Legion of Merit Distinguished Flying Cross Air Medal Chinese Order of the Cloud and Banner British Distinguished Flying Cross
Other work	Consultant

Edward "Ed" F. Rector (September 28, 1916 – April 26, 2001) was a Colonel in the United States Air Force, a fighter ace, and a member of the Flying Tigers.

Early years

Rector, a native of Marshall, North Carolina, graduated from Catawba College in 1938 and began his military career as a naval aviator. He was a carrier pilot on the USS Ranger, based in Norfolk, when he was recruited for the American Volunteer Group, the official name of the Flying Tigers.^[1] The unit was formed with the financial backing of the Chinese government to help defend the Burma Road and Chinese cities from Japanese attack before the United States entered the war.^[2]

At war

On December 10, 1941 Rector was part of a 3 plane photo reconnaissance mission from Rangoon to Bangkok.^[3] On December 20 when the Flying Tigers engaged in combat for the first time^[4] during a raid by Hanoi-based Japanese aircraft on the Chinese city of Kunming. Ed provided the AVG with its first aerial victory and would later record the last in a long list of 23rd Fighter Group air-to-air kills.^[5] In May 1942, he played a critical role in locating and attacking Japanese military columns attempting a push into China at the Salween River Gorge. This allowed the Chinese time to blow up a key bridge across the river, and the Japanese subsequently retreated into Burma. Rector was credited with having destroyed 10.5 Japanese aircraft in aerial combat during the war.

Later years

Rector retired from the United States Air Force in 1962 as a Colonel and had a second career in the aviation industry as a consultant in India, North Africa, and Europe.^[6] He died April 26, 2001, at Walter Reed Army Medical Center after suffering a heart attack and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.^[7]

Decorations

•   Silver Star
•   Legion of Merit
•   Distinguished Flying Cross
•   Air Medal
•   Order of the Cloud and Banner
•   Distinguished Flying Cross

Notes

1. Glaess, Andy. "Christman biography". The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force.
2. Rossi, J.R. (1998). "History: The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force". AVG.
3. Shilling, Erik. ""Destiny - A Flying Tiger's Rendezvous With Fate" December 10, 1941, Toungoo, Burma". The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force.
4. Older, Chuck (1980s). "Hammerhead Stalls and Snap Rolls". The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force.
5. Hill, "Tex" Hill: Flying Tiger, p. 64
6. Gathering of Eagles Biography Retrieved June 3, 2008
7. Arlington Cemetery Burial Retrieved January 28, 2008

References

• Hill, David Lee; Schaupp, R. (2003). "Tex Hill": Flying Tiger. Honoribus Press. ISBN 1-885354-15-0.
• Rossi, J.R. "AVG American Volunteer Group - Flying Tigers".

External links

• Biography on 76th Fighter Squadron web site
• AVG Victory Credits Including Ed Rector's 4.75 AVG air-to-air kills per Dr. Olynyk
• Colonel Edward F. Rector, USAF Historical Marker A memorial for Colonel Rector in his home town of Marshall, NC.