Edward Neville Syfret
| Sir Edward Neville Syfret | |
|---|---|
 Vice Admiral Syfret in his office at the Admiralty | |
| Born |
20 June 1889 Newlands, Cape Town, South Africa |
| Died |
10 December 1972 (aged 83) Highgate, London |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1904–1948 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands held |
HMS Caradoc (19 July 1932 – January 1934) Naval Gunnery School, Devonport (HMS Drake) (31 August 1934 – July 1935) HMS Ramillies (10 January 1938 – June 1938) HMS Rodney (15 August 1938 – August 1939) 18th Cruiser Squadron (June 1941 – ?) Force H (10 January 1942 – February 1943) (commanded occupying force Madagascar 1942) Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet (24 November 1945–1948) |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards |
[1]Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Mentioned in Despatches Legion of Merit Croix de guerre |
Admiral Sir Edward Neville Syfret GCB KBE (20 June 1889 – 10 December 1972) was a British naval officer who served with the Royal Navy in World War I and World War II. He was knighted for his part in Operation Pedestal, the critical Malta convoy. Syfret was born 20 June 1889 near Cape Town, South Africa and died on 10 December 1972, in London.
Naval career
Born the son of Edward Ridge Syfret of Cape Town in South Africa and educated at Diocesan College, South Africa and the Britannia Royal Naval College, Syfret joined the Royal Navy in 1904 and, in his early service years, specialised in naval gunnery.[2] In World War I he became Gunnery Officer in the light cruisers HMS Aurora, HMS Centaur and HMS Curacoa.[2] In 1927 he was Fleet Gunnery Officer, Mediterranean Fleet.
Syfret served in World War II initially as Captain of HMS Rodney.[2] In 1939 he became Naval Secretary.[2] He was made commander of the 18th Cruiser Squadron of the Home Fleet in 1941 and commanded the naval forces during Operation Ironclad,[2] the invasion of Madagascar in May 1942 and was convoy commander for Operation Pedestal, a critical Malta Convoy in August 1942. He was appointed Commander of Force H later that year and then, in 1943, became Vice Chief of the Naval Staff.[2]
After the War he became Commander-in-Chief of the Home Fleet; he retired in 1948.[2]
Family
In 1913 he married Hildegarde Warner. They had one son and one daughter.
Honours and awards
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 1 January 1948 (KCB 8 September 1942, CB 25 November 1941)
- Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire 18 December 1945
- Mention in Despatches 25 August 1942
- Commander of the Legion of Merit (United States) 7 September 1943
- Croix de Guerre (France) 17 May 1918
References
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Stuart Bonham Carter |
Naval Secretary 1939–1941 |
Succeeded by Arthur Peters |
| Preceded by Sir Henry Moore |
Vice Chief of the Naval Staff 1943–1945 |
Succeeded by Sir Rhoderick McGrigor |
| Preceded by Sir Henry Moore |
Commander in Chief, Home Fleet 1945–1948 |
Succeeded by Sir Rhoderick McGrigor |