El Goléa
| El Goléa القلعة | |
|---|---|
| Commune and town | |
| El Ménia | |
|
View of El_Goléa | |
.svg.png) Location of El Goléa commune within Ghardaïa Province | |
  El Goléa Location of El Goléa within Algeria | |
| Coordinates: DZ 30°35′N 2°53′E / 30.583°N 2.883°E | |
| Country |
 Algeria |
| Province | Ghardaïa Province |
| District | El Ménia District |
| Elevation | 380 m (1,250 ft) |
| Population (2008)[1] | |
| • Total | 40,195 |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
El Goléa (Arabic: القلعة) is an oasis town and commune, and capital of El Ménia District, in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. The official name is El Ménia (Arabic: المنيعة); together in Arabic, the two names mean Impregnable Castle. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 40,195,[1] up from 28,848 in 1998,[2] with an annual growth rate of 3.4%.[1] The area is inhabited by the Zenete Berbers. El Goléa oasis grows many agricultural products. The grave of the French priest Charles de Foucauld is located in the town.
Geography
El Goléa is located almost at the center of Algeria, lying at the eastern border of the Grand Erg Occidental at an elevation of 380 metres (1,250 ft). The town is a gateway to the Sahara in the south, and has an estimated 180,000 palm trees within the oasis area. The oasis itself lies beneath an escarpment rising up to 200 metres (660 ft) above. Some of the largest continuous areas of Saharan sand dunes begin just a few kilometres to the west of the oasis.
Climate
El Goléa has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with long, extremely hot summers and short, warm winters. There is very little rain throughout the year, and summers are especially dry. Summer daytime temperatures are known to consistently approach 45 °C (113 °F). The sky is clear throughout the year and sunny, bright days are guaranteed.
| Climate data for El Golea (1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
28.9 (84) |
33.9 (93) |
39.4 (102.9) |
41.9 (107.4) |
41.4 (106.5) |
36.7 (98.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
22.9 (73.2) |
18.2 (64.8) |
29.62 (85.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.0 (50) |
12.8 (55) |
16.8 (62.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.5 (92.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
15.8 (60.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
22.15 (71.86) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.6 (56.5) |
18.5 (65.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26.1 (79) |
25.5 (77.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.1 (61) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
14.62 (58.34) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.8 (0.189) |
1.3 (0.051) |
7.2 (0.283) |
1.6 (0.063) |
4.7 (0.185) |
0.3 (0.012) |
0.2 (0.008) |
0.4 (0.016) |
4.3 (0.169) |
4.9 (0.193) |
4.0 (0.157) |
2.3 (0.091) |
36 (1.417) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 7.3 |
| Source: Meteo-Climat [3] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
El-Golea has good road connections along the N1 highway to Ghardaïa to the north and In Salah to the south. El Golea Airport is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the town's center.
Education
6.9% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 17.3% has completed secondary education.[4] The overall literacy rate is 81.4%, and is 85.4% among males and 77.2% among females.[5]
Localities
The commune of El Goléa is composed of 12 localities:[6]
- Centre-ville
- Taghit
- Belbachir
- Hoffrat El Abbas
- Vieux Ksar
- Badriane
- Belaïd
- Zouitel
- Ouled Zid
- Tin Bouzid
- Ksar Belkacem
- Oule Feradj
References
- 1 2 3 "Population: Ghardaïa Wilaya" (PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "Algeria Communes". Statoids. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
- ↑ "moyennes 1981/2010". Meteo-Climat-Bhz. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ↑ "Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence." (PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence ." (PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued" (PDF) (in French). Journal officiel de la République Algérienne. 19 December 1984. p. 1579. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2013 or before. Retrieved 2 March 2013. Check date values in:
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Naâma Grand Erg Occidental |
Ghardaïa Mansoura Hassi Fehal |
Ouargla | |
| Grand Erg Occidental Béchar |
 |
Debdeb (Illizi) | ||
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| Tinerkouk (Adrar) Adrar |
Hassi Gara In Salah (Tamanrasset) Tamanrasset |
Illizi |
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