Elchingen Abbey

Imperial Abbey of Elchingen
Reichsabtei Elchingen
Imperial Abbey of the Holy Roman Empire
←
1128–1802 →
Map of Württemberg before the French Revolutionary Wars, showing the Free Imperial City of Ulm, separating the two parts of the Imperial Abbey of Elchingen, with the Danube shown running through the centre of the image.
Capital Elchingen
Government Elective principality
Historical era Middle Ages
 •  Founded by Counts
    of Dillingen		 1128
 • Joined Council of Princes 1793
 •  Secularised to Bavaria 1802

Elchingen Abbey (German: Kloster Elchingen, Reichsabtei Elchingen) was a Benedictine monastery in Oberelchingen (in Elchingen) in Bavaria, Germany, in the diocese of Augsburg.

For much of its history, Elchingen was one of the 40-odd self-ruling imperial abbeys of the Holy Roman Empire and, as such, was a virtually independent state that contained several villages aside from the monastery itself. At the time of its secularisation in 1802, the abbey covered 112 square kilometers and had 4000-4200 subjects.[1]

History

Elchingen Abbey, 18th century

Dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saints Peter and Paul, the monastery was founded by the Counts of Dillingen. The abbey was one of the very few that enjoyed Imperial immediacy (independent of the jurisdiction of any lord and answering directly to the Holy Roman Emperor, and thus a territorial principality in its own right). The abbot sat in the Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire.

Like all the other imperial abbeys, Elchingen lost its independence in the course of the secularisation process in 1802-1803 and the monastery was dissolved. By 1840 the buildings had been almost entirely demolished.

In 1921 the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate settled on the site.

References

  1. ↑ http://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/artikel/artikel_45346

Bibliography

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elchingen Abbey.

Coordinates: 48°27′08″N 10°05′17″E / 48.45222°N 10.08806°E / 48.45222; 10.08806

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