Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman

Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman (1805-1871) was a pioneer educational missionary in China.[1] She was born in Derby, Connecticut to Canfield and Hannah Gilett.[2] Graduating at age sixteen, she became an assistant teacher at the boarding school from which she graduated.[2] She continued her career in education and was appointed principle at another boarding school at age twenty-two.[2]

Missionary Career in China

Gillett followed her childhood desire to be a missionary and was appointed as a missionary to China with the Protestant Episcopal Church on November 14, 1843.[2] Although the mission board was reluctant to appoint unmarried women, she became one of three unmarried women to be appointed under the Protestant Episcopal Church's new China mission.[2] In 1844, she sailed to China under the Protestant Episcopal Church with Rev. William Jones Boone .[3] After arriving in Hong Kong, Eliza soon met Dr. Rev. Elijah Coleman Bridgman. Bridgman believed that Eliza was his answer to his prayer for a wife; he proposed and the two were married on June 28, 1845 in Colonial Chapel.[4] After marrying, she joined her husband and transferred her ministries to the Congregational Church [2][4] Together, the Bridgmans began their missionary work together in Canton.[2][3][4] The couple adopted two small girls and moved to Shanghai where Eliza began the first Protestant girl’s school there.[5]

In 1862 she was forced to take a furlough in the United States due to health concerns after her husband’s death, during which she was run over by a sled.[1][4] Bridgman returned to Peking in 1864 where she opened up Bridgman Academy after obtaining substantial land. The Academy later became the Women's College of Yenching University and is credited with educating a large number of female Chinese leaders.[4]

Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman is buried in Shanghai next to her husband Elijah Bridgman.

Works

References

  1. 1 2 "Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman". Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 James, Edward T; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (Jan 1, 1971). Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1. Harvard University Press. p. 239. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  3. 1 2 "Bridgman, Eliza Jane [Gillett] (1805-1871) Pioneer educational missionary in China". Boston University School of Theology History of Missiology. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Anderson, Gerald H. Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 89–90.
  5. ↑ "Bridgman, Eliza Jane [Gillett] (1805-1871) Pioneer educational missionary in China". Boston University School of Theology History of Missiology. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  6. ↑ Bridgman, Elijiah Coleman (1864). Bridgman, Eliza Jane Gillett, ed. The Pioneer of American Missions in China: the Life and Labors of Elijah Coleman Bridgman. New York : A. D. F. Randolph.
  7. ↑ Bridgman, Eliza Jane Gillett (1853). Daughters of China; or, Sketches of Domestic Life in the Celestial Empire. New York, Carter.
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