Embassy Theatre (London)

Embassy Theatre

Eton Avenue Hall, Hampstead Conservatoire
Address	64 Eton Avenue London United Kingdom
Coordinates	51°32′39″N 0°10′26″W / 51.5442°N 0.1738°WCoordinates: 51°32′39″N 0°10′26″W / 51.5442°N 0.1738°W
Owner	Central School of Speech and Drama
Capacity	234[1]
Construction
Opened	1890
Rebuilt	1928, 1945, 2003
Architect	Andrew Mather

The Embassy Theatre is a theatre at 64, Eton Avenue, Swiss Cottage, London.^[2]

Early years

The Embassy Theatre was opened as a repertory company in September 1928 on the initiative of Sybil Arundale and Herbert Jay.,^[3] when the premises of Hampstead Conservatoire of Music were adapted by architect Andrew Mather.^[4] The following were some of its productions:

• The Yellow Streak, September 1928. This was the opening production,^[3] featuring Jeanne de Casalis,^[5] Martita Hunt^[6] and Cecil Parker.^[7] The play was praised by the writer Dorothy Richardson.^[8]
• The Seventh Guest, October 1928, a mystery melodrama with Cecil Parker^[7] and Margaret Rawlings^[9]

From September 1930 to March 1932 the theatre was directed by Alec L. Rea^[10] and A. R. Whatmore.^[11] Productions included:

• Black Coffee (premiere), by Agatha Christie (her first play), December 1930, produced by André van Gyseghem,^[12] with Francis L. Sullivan as Poirot and also featuring Donald Wolfit.^[13]
• Carpet Slippers, December 1930, with Griffith Jones (his debut)^[14] and Sebastian Shaw^[15]
• Mary Broome, by Allan Monkhouse, December 1931. with Robert Donat^[16] and Herbert Lomas.^[17] This was a sudden and (still) unexplained substitution for the play originally announced, namely Chimneys, by Agatha Christie^[18]
• Romeo and Juliet, February 1932, produced by A. R. Whatmore,^[11] with Sebastian Shaw as Romeo,^[15] Cecil Parker as Mercutio^[7] and George Coulouris as Tybalt^[19]

Ronald Adam years

Control than passed to Ronald Adam (also known as Ronald Adams),^[4] who remained at the helm until 1939. During that time he made over 150 new productions and revivals, of which over thirty were then transferred to various theatres in the West End.^[20] The Embassy school of acting was opened in the theatre in 1932.^[21] Some of the more notable productions at the theatre were:

• Miracle at Verdun by Hans Chlumberg^[22] (translated by Edward Crankshaw), September 1932, produced by André van Gyseghem,^[12] with Derrick de Marney,^[23] George Howe,^[24] Alan Wheatley.^[25] The production was then transferred to the Comedy.
• Ten Minute Alibi (premiere), by Anthony Armstrong, January 1933, with Robert Douglas^[26][27] and Celia Johnson.^[28] The production then transferred to the Haymarket.
• The Glass Wall (premiere), by E. M. Delafield, February 1933, produced by André van Gyseghem,^[12] with Max Adrian.^[29]
• All God's Chillun Got Wings,^[22] March 1933, produced by André van Gyseghem,^[12] with Paul Robeson and Flora Robson.^[30]
• Sometimes Even Now (premiere), by Warren Chetham-Strode, May 1933, with Jack Hawkins,^[31] Celia Johnson,^[28] Marie Lohr^[32]
• Napoleon, September 1934, produced by André van Gyseghem,^[12] with Edward Chapman,^[33] John Clements,^[34] Violet Farebrother,^[35] Eric Portman,^[36] Margaret Rawlings.^[9]
• The Dominant Sex (premiere), by Michael Egan,^[37] December 1934, with Diana Churchill,^[38] Richard Bird,^[39] René Ray.^[40] The production then transferred to the Shaftesbury.
• Stevedore,^[22] by Paul Peters and George Sklar, May 1935, produced by André van Gyseghem,^[12] with Paul Robeson, Robert Adams, Kathleen Davis.^[41]
• This Desirable Residence, by A. R. Rawlinson, May 1935, with Coral Browne.^[42][43]
• Close Quarters (premiere), by W. O. Somin and Gilbert Lennox, June 1935, with Oskar Homolka (London debut),^[44] Flora Robson.^[45] The production then transferred to the Haymarket.
• Professor Bernhardi, June 1936, with Abraham Sofaer in the title role.^[46] and Max Adrian,^[47] Noel Howlett^[48] The production then transferred to the Phoenix.
• Judgment Day (London premiere), by Elmer Rice, May 1937, with Glynis Johns,^[49] Catherine Lacey,^[50] George Woodbridge^[51] The production then transferred to the Strand.
• Three Set Out, by Philip Leaver,^[52] June 1937, directed by Margaret Webster, with Constance Cummings and Michael Redgrave^[53]
• Profit and Loss, May 1938, produced by André van Gyseghem,^[12] with Mabel Love (final appearance)^[54]
• Julius Caesar, November 1939, in modern dress, with Joseph O'Conor (debut),^[55] Peter Copley, Hugh Griffith, Eric Portman^[36]

Ronald Adam's own list of significant transfers in that period was Ten Minute Alibi, Close Quarters, The Dominant Sex, Professor Bernhardi, Judgment Day.^[20]

Post-war period

After war damage, the building was reopened in 1945, with a capacity of 678.^[21] It was then run until 1954 by Anthony Hawtrey.^[22]

• Quality Street, February 1945, directed by Anthony Hawtrey, with Joyce Blair (debut, aged 13),^[56] Ursula Howells (London debut), Geoffrey Toone,^[57] Bryan Forbes, Gwendoline Watford, Linden Travers^[58]
• Myself a Stranger, August 1945, with Jack Allen,^[59] Hugh Burden,^[60] Cecil Ramage^[61]
• Fit for Heroes, September 1945, directed by Henry Kendall, with Irene Vanbrugh, Helen Cherry, Jack Allen, Raymond Lovell, Olaf Pooley.
• The Gambler, adapted by Norman Ginsbury from Dostoevsky, November 1945, directed by Sebastian Shaw, with Hugh Burden, Ferdy Mayne, Gwendoline Watford.
• Red Roses for Me, by Seán O'Casey,^[22] February 1946, with Kieron O'Hanrahan,^[62] Eddie Byrne^[63]
• National Velvet, 1946.
• Sense and Sensibility, 1946.
• Mrs Dane's Defence, 1946, with Mary Ellis.^[64]
• Portrait of Hickory, April 1948, with Judy Campbell.
• Miranda, June 1947, directed by Richard Bird, with Nora Swinburne, Ronald Ward, Diane Hart
• The Father (August Strindberg), November 1948, with Michael Redgrave^[65]
• A Woman in Love ("Amoureuse"), April 1949, adapted and directed by Michael Redgrave, with Margaret Rawlings
• On Monday Next (premiere), by Philip King, April 1949, with Henry Kendall, directed by him and Shaun Sutton, also with Leslie Phillips^[66]
• Othello, July 1949, produced by André van Gyseghem, with Michael Aldridge in the title role, and Peter Wyngarde, Maxine Audley.^[63]
• Caro William, premiere 1952, with Robert Shaw (London debut), Rachel Gurney.
• The Merchant of Yonkers, 1952, directed by André van Gyseghem, with Robert Eddison, Raymond Lovell, Sophie Stewart, Alfie Bass, Esma Cannon, Peter Baylis, Nigel Hawthorne^[67]
• Uranium 235, by Ewan MacColl, May 1952, produced by Joan Littlewood with Harry H. Corbett, George A. Cooper, Avis Bunnage.^[63]
• Hamlet, March 1953 with Laurence Payne in the title role,^[68] George Coulouris,^[19] Christine Finn
• Twelfth Night 1953 with George Coulouris,^[19] Christine Finn
• The Boy Friend (premiere for full version) 1953 with Hugh Paddick.

In 1953 it was sold to Sidney Bernstein^[4] with management by screen-writer and playwright Wolf Mankowitz.

• The Bespoke Overcoat, 1954
• The Lion in the Lighthouse, June 1955, with Henry Kendall (actor)
• The World of Sholem Aleichem, ca. 1955
• The Boychik, ca. 1956

Central School

It was sold to the Central School of Speech and Drama in 1956.^[21]

• Mad Forest (premiere) 1990

References

1. "Performance Spaces". Royal Central School of Speech & Drama, University of London. Retrieved 2014-06-18.
2. remotegoat website
3. Who's Who in the Theatre: Arundale, Sybil
4. The Theatres Trust
5. Who's Who in the Theatre: De Casalis, Jeanne
6. Who's Who in the Theatre: Hunt, Martita
7. Who's Who in the Theatre: Parker, Cecil
8. letter to Peggy Kirkcaldy
9. Who's Who in the Theatre: Rawlings, Margaret
10. Who's Who in the Theatre: Rea, Alec L.
11. Who's Who in the Theatre: Whatmore, A. R.
12. Who's Who in the Theatre: Van Gyseghem, André
13. Agatha Christie MysteryNet
14. Griffith Jones obituary, The Independent
15. Who's Who in the Theatre: Shaw, Sebastian
16. Who's Who in the Theatre: Donat, Robert
17. Who's Who in the Theatre: Lomas, Herbert
18. Sunday Herald article on rediscovery of Chimneys
19. George Coulouris at filmreferencce.com
20. Who's Who in the Theatre: Adam, Ronald
21. British History Online: Hampstead Social and Cultural Activities
22. Colin Chambers (editor) (2002). The Continuum Companion to Twentieth Century Theatre.
23. Who's Who in the Theatre: de Marney, Derrick
24. Who's Who in the Theatre: Howe, George
25. Who's Who in the Theatre: Wheatley, Alan
26. Who's Who in the Theatre: Douglas, Robert
27. Tom Vallance, "Obituary: Robert Douglas", The Independent, 23 January 1999.
28. Who's Who in the Theatre: Johnson, Celia
29. The Glass Wall synopsis and history
30. Chapter by Marie Seton. Paul Robeson: the Great Forerunner. Freedomways.
31. Who's Who in the Theatre: Hawkins, Jack
32. Who's Who in the Theatre: Lõhr, Marie
33. Who's Who in the Theatre: Chapman, Edward
34. John Clements at filmreference.com
35. Who's Who in the Theatre: Farebrother, Violet
36. Who's Who in the Theatre: Portman, Eric
37. Who's Who in the Theatre: Egan, Michael
38. Who's Who in the Theatre: Churchill, Diana
39. Who's Who in the Theatre: Bird, Richard
40. Who's Who in the Theatre: Ray, René
41. Nancy Cunard, "Many Types Seen in London Cast of 'Stevedore' - Could Not Find Enough Americans So Africans Are Used", The Afro American, 15 June 1935.
42. Who's Who in the Theatre: Browne, Coral
43. Sydney Morning Herald, 6 July 1935.
44. Who's Who in the Theatre: Homolka, Oscar
45. Who's Who in the Theatre: Robson, Flora
46. Who's Who in the Theatre: Sofaer, Abraham
47. Who's Who in the Theatre: Adrian, Max
48. Who's Who in the Theatre: Howlett, Noël
49. Who's Who in the Theatre: Johns, Glynis
50. Who's Who in the Theatre: Lacey, Catherine
51. Who's Who in the Theatre: Woodbridge, George
52. Who's Who in the Theatre: Leaver, Philip
53. Milly S. Barranger (2004). Margaret Webster: A Life in the Theater. University of Michigan Press.
54. Who's Who in the Theatre: Love, Mabel
55. Alan Strachan, Joseph O'Conor obituary, The Independent, 2 February 2001.
56. The Times obituary Joyce Blair
57. Who's Who in the Theatre: Toone, Geoffrey
58. Who's Who in the Theatre: Travers, Linden.
59. Who's Who in the Theatre: Allen, Jack
60. Who's Who in the Theatre: Burden, Hugh
61. Who's Who in the Theatre: Ramage, Cecil R.
62. Kieron Moore obituary, Daily Telegraph
63. Templeman collection of theatre programmes: Embassy Theatre
64. Mary Ellis obituary in The Independent
65. Who's Who in the Theatre: Redgrave, Michael Scudamore
66. Philip King. On Monday Next. London: Samuel French.
67. Robert Eddison at IMDb
68. Laurence Payne obituary, The Times

General reference

• John Parker (1947). Who's Who in the Theatre (tenth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons.
• Rob Wilton Theatricalia: Other Plays 1900-1939
• Rob Wilton Theatricalia: Other Plays 1940-1949
• Rob Wilton Theatricalia: Other Plays 1950-1959

External links

• Cullum and Nightingale, Architects' Journal, September 2003