Emperor Yizong of Western Xia
| Emperor Yizong of Western Xia | |||||||||||||||||
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| Emperor of Western Xia Dynasty | |||||||||||||||||
| Reign | 1048 – January 1068 | ||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Huizong | ||||||||||||||||
| Born | 5 March 1047 | ||||||||||||||||
| Died | January 1068 (aged 20) | ||||||||||||||||
| Spouse |
Empress Mozang Empress Liang | ||||||||||||||||
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| Father | Li Yuanhao 李元昊 (posthumously honored as Emperor Jingzong) | ||||||||||||||||
| Mother | Lady Mozang 沒藏氏 (posthumously honored as Empress Xuanmuhuiwen) | ||||||||||||||||
Emperor Yizong of Western Xia (1047–1067) was Emperor of the Western Xia from 1048 to 1067. After his father's death in 1048, Yizong assumed the throne at the age of one, but most of the power laid in the hands of the Dowager. In 1049, the Liao Dynasty attacked Western Xia and forced it to become a vassal state. In 1056, the Dowager was killed and Yizong's uncle became the regent. In 1061, Yizong's uncle and cousin plotted against him, so he had them executed and assumed direct control of Western Xia.
Yizong expanded the central government, adding many offices. He made the armies more efficient and improved his control over faraway states. Yizong began to attack Song Dynasty and raided their villages. He also forced the Turpan leader to surrender. In later years, Yizong began to improve diplomatic relationships with the Song and Liao dynasties. He died suddenly in 1067.
Alternate names
- Posthumous name - ZhāoyīngHuangdì
- Chinese surname with first name - Lǐ Liàngzuò
Eras of Emperor Yizong
- Yánsìníngguó (1048–1049)
- Tiānyòuchuíshèng (1050–1052)
- Fúshèngchéngdào (1053–1056)
- Duǒdū (1057–1062)
- Gǒnghuà (1063–1067)
References
The Ageless Chinese by Dun J. Li
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