Empress Ma (Hongwu)

Empress Xiaoci
This is a Chinese name; the family name is Ma (馬).

Empress Ma, formally Empress Xiaocigao (1332–1382) was a Chinese Empress consort of the Ming Dynasty, married to the Hongwu Emperor.[1]

Notes

  1. ↑ Lily Xiao Hong Lee; Sue Wiles (13 March 2014). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618-1644. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 282–. ISBN 978-0-7656-4316-2.
Chinese royalty
Preceded by
Empress Gi		 Empress of China
1368–1382 		Succeeded by
Empress Xiaominrang
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