Empress Xiaojingxian
Empress Xiaojingxian | |||||
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Empress of the Qing Dynasty | |||||
Tenure | 1722–1731 | ||||
Predecessor | Empress Xiaoyiren | ||||
Successor | Empress Xiaoshengxian | ||||
Born | May 13, 1679 | ||||
Died | September 29, 1731 52) | (aged||||
Spouse | Yongzheng Emperor (m.1691) | ||||
Issue | Honghui, Prince Duan | ||||
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House |
Ulanara (by birth) Aisin Gioro (by marriage) | ||||
Mother | Lady Gioro |
Empress Xiaojingxian | |||||||
Chinese name | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 孝敬憲皇后 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 孝敬宪皇后 | ||||||
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Lady Ulanara | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 烏喇那拉氏 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 乌喇那拉氏 | ||||||
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Manchu name | |||||||
Manchu script | ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᡝᠩᡤᡠᠨ ᡨᡝᠮᡤᡝᡨᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ | ||||||
Romanization | hiyoošungga enggun temgetulehe hūwangheo |
Empress Xiaojingxian (Manchu: Hiyoošungga Ginggun Temgetulehe Hūwanghu; died 1731) was an Empress of the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Biography
Empress Xiaojingxian was born of the Manchu Ula (烏喇) clan, a subgroup of the Nara clan, therefore she is also known as Lady Ulanara. Her clan was under the Plain Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners. Her personal name is unknown. Her father was Feiyanggu (費揚古), an interior minister who served in the Kangxi Emperor's imperial court.
Lady Ulanara married the Kangxi Emperor's fourth surviving son, Yinzhen, in 1691. Six years later in 1697, she gave birth to Yinzhen's eldest son, Honghui (弘暉). In 1722 the Kangxi Emperor died and was succeeded by Yinzhen, who became known as the Yongzheng Emperor. As Yongzheng's primary spouse, Lady Ulanara was instated as Empress and placed in charge of the emperor's other concubines.
Lady Ulanara died in 1731 and was interred in the Tailing Mausoleum in the Western Qing Tombs. The Yongzheng Emperor did not elevate any of his other spouses to the status of Empress after the death of Lady Ulanara.
Issue
- Honghui (弘暉; 1697–1704), the Yongzheng Emperor's eldest son, posthumously granted the title of Prince Duan of the First Rank (端親王) by the Qianlong Emperor
Posthumous title
Empress Xiaojingxian's full posthumous title is:
- Empress Xiaojinggongheyishunzhaohuizhuangsu'ankangzuotianyishengxian
(孝敬恭和懿順昭惠莊肅安康佐天翊聖憲皇后)
See also
References
- Daily Life in the Forbidden City, Wan Yi, Wang Shuqing, Lu Yanzhen ISBN 0-670-81164-5
Succession
Chinese royalty | ||
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Preceded by Empress Xiaogongren |
Empress of China 1722–1731 |
Succeeded by Empress Xiaoshengxian (actual living successor Empress Xiaoxianchun) |