Enrique de Olavide y Michelena
| Enrique de Olavide y Michelena | |
|---|---|
| 44th Spanish Governor of New Mexico | |
|
In office 1736–1738 | |
| Preceded by | Gervasio Cruzat y Gongora |
| Succeeded by | Gaspar Domingo de Mendoza |
| 23th Governor of Guam[1] | |
|
In office 8 September, 1749 – 6 November, 1756 | |
| Preceded by | Domingo Gómez de la Sierra |
| Succeeded by | Andrés del Barrio y Rábago |
| 26th Governor of Guam[1] | |
|
In office 9 June, 1768 – 15 September, 1771 | |
| Preceded by | José de Soroa |
| Succeeded by | Mariano Tobías |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
unknown unknown |
| Died |
unknown unknown |
| Profession | Governor of New Mexico |
Enrique de Olavide y Michelena was the Governor of New Mexico (1746–1809) and the island of Guam (1749–1756 and 1768–1771).
Career
Enrique de Olavide y Michelena was appointed Governor of Santa Fe de Nuevo México in 1736.
Michelena, accepting a petition of Alferez Juan Josh Moreno, designated seven grazing lands (Cara Del Rio, Santa Cruz or San Marcos), to be exclusively used to graze herds of horses. Owners of herds of cattle and flocks of sheep were notified that these lands would now be designated for horse grazing only. They were ordered to move from these newly-designated lands in fifty days or pay a fine of fifty pesos.[2]
Toward the end of his term of appointment, in 1738, Olavide y Michelina visited Albuquerque. Nicolas Duran De Chavez Grant asked him for a grant that would allow him to maintain his large family (9 children) and to graze non-equine livestock on the newly designated lands. Michelina refused, but gave him permission to use the lands temporarily, until a new governor was appointed to New Mexico to officially grant the request.[3][note 1]
He was replaced by Gaspar Domingo de Mendoza in 1738 in the New Mexico government.
On 8 September 1749, Olavide y Michelina was appointed governor of Guam.[1] As the new governor, he promoted the settlement of voluntary families on the island, allowing development. The law was based on the law of the Spanish Crown. At least 6 families came to the islands.[4] Olavide y Michelena ended his term as Governor on 6 November 1756. Andrés del Barrio y Rábago replaced him. He was appointed Governor of Guam a second time on 9 June, 1768, ending this term on 15 September, 1771. Mariano Tobias was appointed the next Governor of the island.[1]
Notes
- ↑ The next governor of New Mexico, Gaspar Domingo de Mendoza, finally granted new lands to him.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Cahoon, Ben. Guam.
- ↑ Ebright, Malcolm (1 December 2014). Advocates for the Oppressed: Hispanos, Indians, Genízaros, and Their Land in New Mexico. UNM Press. pp. 169–. ISBN 978-0-8263-5506-5.
- ↑ New Mexico Office of the State Historian: Nicolas Duran de Chaves Grant. Posted by J. J. Bowden. Retrieved in Juny 16, 2014, to 20:05 pm.
- ↑ García-del-Valle Y Gómez, Jesús (22 May 2012). RETRATO DE UN NAVÍO. Bubok. pp. 113–. ISBN 978-84-686-0824-2.