Eric Gutkind

Eric Gutkind (also: Erich) (9 February 1877 – 26 August 1965) was a German Jewish philosopher, born in Berlin.

Life

His parents were Hermann Gutkind[1] and Elise Weinberg (1852–1942).[2]

Eric Gutkind was born in Berlin and educated at the Humanistic Gymnasium and the University of Berlin. He studied anthropology with J. J. Bachofen, and also worked in philosophy, mathematics, the sciences and the history of art. Starting with a vision of history having something in common with ancient Gnosticism, he became increasingly interested in Jewish philosophy and formulated his ideas in terms of concepts drawn from the Kabbala.

Eric Gutkind belonged to a pacificist-mystical circle of European intellectuals which at different points included Walter Benjamin, Martin Buber, L. E. J. Brouwer, Henri Borel,[3] Frederik van Eeden, Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Oppenheimer, Walter Rathenau, Romain Roland, Upton Sinclair and Rabindranath Tagore.[4]

In 1910, he published the book "Siderische Geburt - Seraphische Wanderung vom Tode der Welt zur Taufe der Tat" (Sideric birth - seraphic peregrenation from the death of the world to the baptism of action) under the pseudonym Volker.[5] This book served as a focal point for the pacifist-mystical circle and later became the philosophical manifesto for the New Europe Groups organized in London in the 1920s by the Yugoslavian teacher Dimitrije Mitrinović, which attracted such men as Sir Patrick Geddes, Sir Frederick Soddy and John Cowper Powys. Dimitrije Mitrinović and Gutkind published a number of articles in the literary magazine The New Age.[6]

His second book, The Absolute Collective, published in London in 1937, was hailed by Henry Miller as "true in the highest sense, entirely on the side of life."

When he came to the United States in 1933 and began teaching at the New School and the College of the City of New York, Eric Gutkind already had an influential following. This third book, Choose Life, published in the United States in 1952, was a reinterpretation of traditional Judaism which drew to his lectures many students dissatisfied with both liberalism and orthodoxy and looking for something more concrete and dynamic than both. Gutkind sent a copy of his book "Choose Life: The Biblical Call To Revolt"[7] to Albert Einstein in 1954. Einstein sent him a letter in response.[8] This letter was sold at an auction for $404,000 in 2008,[9] then for $3,000,100.00 via eBay in 2012 to an unknown buyer.[10][11]

He died in Chatauqua, New York, on August 26, 1965.[12]

Works

Secondary Literature

References

  1. ↑ Staff. "Hermann Gutkind". Center for Jewish History. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  2. ↑ Staff. "Elise Gutkind". Center for Jewish History. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  3. ↑ nl:Henri Borel
  4. ↑ Neumann, Birgit; Reulecke, Jürgen (2010), Deutsch-Jüdische Jugendliche im "Zeitalter der Jugend", Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, ISBN 978-3899715576
  5. ↑ Gutkind (aka Volker), Eric (1910). "Siderische Geburt - Seraphische Wanderung vom Tode der Welt zur Taufe der Tat". (Berlin: Karl Schnabel Verlag). Retrieved October 9, 2012.
  6. ↑ Rutherford, H.C. "Dimitrije Mitrinović - Erich Gutkind As Prophet Of The New Age". RCUB. Retrieved October 9, 2012. External link in |publisher= (help)
  7. ↑ Fackenheim, Emil L. (August 1952). "Article Preview - Choose Life: The Biblical Call to Revolt, by Eric Gutkind". Commentary. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
  8. ↑ "The word God is the product of human weakness", Letters of Note
  9. ↑ Overbye, Dennis (May 17, 2008). "Einstein Letter on God Sells for $404,000". New York Times. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
  10. ↑ "Einstein's "I don't believe in God" letter has sold on eBay...", 23 Oct 2012, io9.com
  11. ↑ Bryner, Jeanna (October 5, 2012). "Does God Exist? Einstein's 'God Letter' Does, And It's Up For Sale". MSNBC. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  12. ↑ New York Social Security number, 054-28-6222
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, March 10, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.