Ernst Jansen Steur

Ernst Jansen Steur
Born Ernst Nicolaas Herman Jansen
24 October 1945
Kamperland
Nationality Netherlands
Alma mater Maastricht University (dr.)

Medical career

Profession Physician
Field Neurologist
Institutions Medisch Spectrum Twente, the Schlossberg Klinik in Bad Laasphe and the Klinik am Gesundbrunnen hospital in Heilbronn
Research Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis

Dr. Ernst Nicolaas Herman Jansen, (born 24 October 1945 in Kamperland, Netherlands),[1][2] also known as Ernst Jansen Steur, is a former Dutch neurologist, who garnered notoriety for misconduct and lost his license to practice medicine.

Career

Ernst Nicolaas Herman Jansen aka Ernst Jansen Steur is a former neurologist who worked in several positions, including the Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST). During his career he was noted within his profession for his research into Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.[3]

He completed his doctoral research in 1994 at the Maastricht University, researching Parkinson's disease.[2] This led to Jansen Steur being interviewed as an expert on the disease by the Dutch television program EénVandaag on 24 July 2002 regarding the condition of Prince Claus of the Netherlands (Jansen Steur indicated on the show that he found the prince's condition "worrisome").[4]

Jansen Steur sufferent a serious car accident in Germany[5] in 1990, resulting in a complex hip fracture. In 2000 he became addicted to Midazolam, a sedative. In order to obtain this drug he started forging prescriptions using his colleagues' names as prescribing physicians.[3] As it turned out later, in the four years following his becoming addicted, he regularly misdiagnosed patients. In order to support his misdiagnoses, he forged diagnostic questionnaires from patients, swapped patient x-rays and forged laboratory results. He prescribed strong medications unnecessarily for a number of his patients and in a number of cases had patients undergo brain surgery without necessity.[6]

Jansen Steur was forced to resign from the MST by the board in 2004. He received a €250.000 severance package and was forced to sign a non-disclosure agreement (together with his former colleagues).[3][7] As part of this deal, he agreed to strike himself from the Dutch registry of medical professionals, thereby giving up the right to practice in the Netherlands. Patients received financial compensation, but were sworn to secrecy.[8]

Investigation and prosecution

Despite the deal with Jansen Steur (resulting in his resignation from MST and voluntary removal from the registry), the board of MST decided to begin an investigation in 2009 due to a turnover of board members which included the installation of Herre Kingma as the new chairman.[9] The investigation was headed by Wolter Lemstra, the former mayor of Hengelo. The Lemstra committee reported on 1 September 2009, concluding failures on the part of the MST but also of the Dutch Health Care Inspectorate ((Dutch): Inspectie voor de Gezondheidszorg or IGZ), which was headed by Kingma at the time that Jansen was being sent away from the MST.[10][11] The committee also concluded Jansen had been failing as a doctor since 1992 and that the MST had failed to address the situation for years.[12]

Upon the release of this report, the Dutch minister of Health Ab Klink instituted another investigative committee headed by Rein Jan Hoekstra, to investigate the functioning of the Health Care Inspectorate.[13][14]

This committee supported the conclusions of the Lemstra committee regarding the failing of the Inspectorate, concluding that the Inspectorate waited far too long to take measures against Jansen and should have filed criminal charges against him rather than settling for a voluntary relinquishing of his status as a physician. They also criticized the MST and the doctors treating Jansen Steur for his injuries in that they did not cooperate fully with the investigation by the Inspectorate. Both of Jansen's doctors invoked physician–patient privilege.[12] However, the Inspectorate concluded in an internal investigation concluded on 17 February 2009 that they had functioned correctly in the matter of Jansen Steur.[12][15]

It was announced in October 2009 that Jansen Steur would have to face charges in court after all, charges having been leveled by a special investigative team of the police for this case (the Lippstadt-team). The team had, by that point, gathered 135 different complaints from patients regarding Jansen Steur.[3][16] The justice department called the case "the biggest medical trial in the Netherlands ever".[6]

The trial was started on 28 November 2012; it was announced on this first trial day that Jansen Steur was facing 21 criminal charges, including causing grievous bodily and mental harm through misdiagnoses of eight patients, causing one patient to commit suicide, theft, embezzlement and fraud. A total of 40 people filed charges against the doctor.[17] Among these were charges by personal injury expert Yme Drost, who filed charges in name of a few dozen injured patients and in name of the families of three patients who died after having been treated by Jansen Steur.[18] In addition to these charges, charges were filed of scientific fraud, after investigation by the Lemstra committee showed that Jansen Steur had falsified results in order to publish an article in The Lancet.[18] The court in Arnhem sentenced him for deliberately setting misdiagnosis, wrongly prescribing strong medicines and the denial of care. In addition he was considered responsible for a suicide of a female patient due to his diagnosis. The court sentenced in February 2014 3 years of prison.[19] Jansen went into appeal.

Another physician, Metta de Noo, a former acquaintance, claimed in her book of 2015 that Jansen Steur has a frontal lobe disorder due to the 1990 accident and that Jansen Steur should not be treated as a suspect, but as patient.[20][5]

Work in Germany after 2004

After being forced out of the MST in 2004, Jansen Steur moved to Germany, where he worked for several private clinics. After Dutch correspondent Rob Vorkink tracked him down to the Schlossberg Klinik in Bad Laasphe and tried to interview him for RTV Oost, Jansen Steur was immediately fired from that institute.[3]

The Netherlands was shocked on 4 January 2013 when the NOS evening news led with the story that Jansen Steur had found another job as a neurologist in the Klinik am Gesundbrunnen hospital in Heilbronn. He was discovered there by the same Rob Vorkink, who recognized Jansen Steur's voice in a phone call (despite his denying that he was the same person). NOS reporter Marc Hamer verified his identity by passing around photographs among hospital personnel.[21][22] He was subsequently fired from the hospital on 5 January 2013.[23]

Although the hospital noted at first that Jansen Steur had been allowed to work at the hospital because he left his profession voluntarily in the Netherlands in 2010 (preventing the hospital from checking his credentials with the Dutch registry) and as there were no criminal convictions against him when he applied to the hospital,[21][22] it soon transpired that the hospital had in fact been aware of Jansens past.[24] On 6 January 2013 a German patient filed charges over treatment she received from Jansen Steur in Heilbronn, which she claimed left her wheelchair-bound.[25]

Other

Steur is the doctor's mother's maiden name. He added this name to his surname of "Jansen", which is one of the most common surnames in the Netherlands, and is known to the general public as "Ernst Jansen Steur".[1][3]

References

  1. 1 2 "geboorteaankondiging" [Announcement of birth]. Vrije stemmen. Dagblad voor Zeeland (in Dutch). 29 October 1945. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  2. 1 2 Jansen, Ernst N.H. (2 June 1994). "Parkinson's Disease – some pharmacotherapeutic aspects". doctoral thesis. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jan Colijn; Charles Sanders (20 September 2009). "'Dokter Bibber', waarom?" ['Dr. Shaky, why?' (note: 'Dr. Bibber' is also the Dutch name of the Hasbro game "Operation")]. De Telegraaf (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  4. ↑ "De gezondheidstoestand van Prins Claus" [The state of the health of Prince Claus]. EenVandaag, item 1 (in Dutch). 24 July 2002. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  5. 1 2 Toonen, Anette (2 May 2015). "The brain had holes like Swiss cheese" (in Dutch).
  6. 1 2 "Omstreden neuroloog werkt weer in Duits ziekenhuis" [Controversial neurologist back at work in German hospital]. De Volkskrant (in Dutch). 4 January 2012.
  7. ↑ "Medisch Spectrum Twente: zwijgplicht over neuroloog" [Medisch Spectrum Twente:oath of secrecy regarding neurlogist] (in Dutch). 19 January 2009.
  8. ↑ "Neuroloog deed zonder toestemming bloedonderzoek" [Neurologist performed blood tests without permission]. TC Tubantia (in Dutch).
  9. ↑ "Heel de patiënt – Het handelen van de beroepsmatig betrokkenen na het vertrek van een disfunctionerende medisch specialist" (PDF). report of the Tweede externe onderzoekscommissie MST (in Dutch). 2 September 2010.
  10. ↑ Klink, Ab (9 September 2009). "31 700 XVI Vaststelling van de begrotingsstaten van het Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport (XVI) voor het jaar 2009". Aanbiedingsbrief rapport aan Tweede Kamer (in Dutch). Ministry of Health.
  11. ↑ "Kritiek op rapport omstreden neuroloog" [Criticism of report controversial neurologist]. Het Parool (in Dutch). 1 September 2009.
  12. 1 2 3 Van den Brink, Rinke (27 May 2010). "Inspectie faalde in zaak verslaafde neuroloog" [Inspectorate failed in case of addicted neurologist]. nos.nl (in Dutch). NOS. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  13. ↑ R. J. Hoekstra (May 2012). "Angel en Antenne, Het functioneren van de Inspectie voor de Gezondheidszorg in de casus van de neuroloog van het Medisch Spectrum Twente". Bijlage bij Kamerstuk 32123-XVI nr. 139. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  14. ↑ "Commissie Hoekstra: 'IGZ moet werkwijze verbeteren'". Skipr.nl. 27 May 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  15. ↑ "IGZ rapportage neuroloog MST" [IGZ report neurologist MST]. Records of the Dutch Parliament (in Dutch). Dutch government. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  16. ↑ "Omstreden neuroloog voor de rechter" [Controversial neurologist to appear in court]. Telegraaf.nl (in Dutch). Telegraaf Media Groep. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  17. ↑ "Neuroloog weigert onderzoek" [Neurologist refuses investigation]. NOS.nl (in Dutch). NOS. 28 November 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  18. 1 2 Colijn, Jan; Sanders, Charles (19 September 2009). "Aangifte derde dode in affaire neuroloog" [Charges regarding third death filed in case of controversial neurologist]. Telegraaf.nl (in Dutch). Telegraaf Media Groep. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  19. ↑ "Three years cell" (in Dutch). 11 February 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  20. ↑ "Appeal". 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  21. 1 2 "Ex-neuroloog Jansen Steur aan het werk in Duitsland" [Former neurologist Jansen Steur back at work in Germany] (in Dutch). RTV Oost. 4 January 2013.
  22. 1 2 Eickhof, Gerri (4 January 2013). "Gerri Eickhof: er is maar een neuroloog die Jansen Steur heet". NOS.nl (in Dutch). NOS. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  23. ↑ "Ontslag Jansen Steur in Heilbronn" [Jansen Steur fired from Heilbronn]. NOS.nl (in Dutch). NOS. 5 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  24. ↑ "'Kliniek wist van verleden Jansen Steur'" [Clinic was aware of past Jansen Steur]. Nu.nl (in Dutch). 6 January 2013.
  25. ↑ "'Jansen Steur deed wel ingreep in Heilbronn'" [Jansen Steur did perform procedure in Heilbronn]. Telegraaf.nl (in Dutch). Telegraaf Media Groep. 6 January 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.

External links

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