Essel

Essel
Coat of arms
Essel
Location of Essel within Heidekreis district
Coordinates: 52°41′22″N 9°38′37″E / 52.68944°N 9.64361°ECoordinates: 52°41′22″N 9°38′37″E / 52.68944°N 9.64361°E
Country	Germany
State	Lower Saxony
District	Heidekreis
Municipal assoc.	Schwarmstedt
Government
• Mayor	Bernd Block (CDU)
Area
• Total	34.06 km^2 (13.15 sq mi)
Population (2013-12-31)[1]
• Total	1,069
• Density	31/km^2 (81/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	29690
Dialling codes	0 50 71
Vehicle registration	SFA
Website	www.essel.de

Essel is a municipality in the Heidekreis district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Most of the village is located on the southern bank of the river Aller. The A 7 motorway runs through the village.

Subdivisions

The municipality of Essel comprises 4 subdivisions:

• Essel
• Engehausen
• Stillenhöfen
• Ostenholz Moor

History

Essel was first mentioned in 1251 as Esele. The surveillance of the Aller crossing at Essel and control of Aller shipping was undertaken by the three lords of Hademstorf. In the 14th century their seat was at Uhlenburg. This castle was situated in the Aller valley between Essel and Buchholz (Aller) and was destroyed in 1394 by the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

Another castle was built in the 13th century at Engehausen—Blankenburg Castle—on the site of which a manor house was subsequently built.

References

1. Landesbetrieb für Statistik und Kommunikationstechnologie Niedersachsen, 102 Bevölkerung - Basis Zensus 2011, Stand 31. Dezember 2013 (Tabelle K1020014)