Eugen Chirnoagă

Eugen Chirnoagă (1891–June 14, 1965) was a Romanian chemist.

A graduate of the Physics and Chemistry Faculty of the University of Bucharest, he followed up his undergraduate education with three years of study in London that led to a doctorate in 1925, and further specialization at Uppsala University, before he became a professor at the Bucharest Polytechnic.[1][2] A prominent member of the Iron Guard,[1] his term as rector of the Polytechnic roughly coincided with the time the Guard spent in power under the National Legionary State: October 9, 1940 to January 27, 1941.[3] During this period, one committee, led by University of Bucharest rector Petre P. Panaitescu, examined the views of professors nationwide, its objective being the firing of those with anti-Nazi views. A similar committee, led by Chirnoagă, targeted the staff of specialized universities.[4] Upon the outbreak of the Legionnaires' rebellion that would end with the Guard's fall from power, its leader Horia Sima sent Panaitescu and Chirnoagă to negotiate with Conducător Ion Antonescu. The latter showed himself open to concessions, which led Sima to formulate demands he found unacceptable.[5] After the King Michael Coup and the fall of Antonescu, a purging committee was set up at the Polytechnic in the autumn of 1944. The following May, this committee removed Chirnoagă from his position as professor.[1]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 (Romanian) "Directorii și rectorii", at the Politehnica University of Bucharest Physics Department site
  2. ↑ (Romanian) Lucian Nastasă, Itinerarii spre lumea savantă. Tineri din spațiul românesc la studii în străinătate, 1864-1944, p.318. Editura Limes, Cluj-Napoca, 2006, ISBN 978-973-72618-30
  3. ↑ (Romanian) "Scurt istoric al departamentului de fizică de la Universitatea 'Politehnica' din București", p.12, at the Politehnica University of Bucharest Physics Department site
  4. ↑ (Romanian) Veronica Turcuṣ, Șerban Turcuș, "România Legionară și impactul asupra instituțiilor de cultură. Studiu de caz – Accademia di Romania din Roma", p.265, in Anuarul Institutului de Istorie «George Barițiu» din Cluj-Napoca, vol. LII, 2013, p. 261–284
  5. ↑ Aurică Simion, Regimul politic din România în perioada septembrie 1940-ianuarie 1941, p.256. Editura Dacia, Bucharest, 1976
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