Eugenius Nulty

Eugenius Nulty
Born 1790
Ireland
Died July 3, 1871 (age 82)
Pennsylvania

Eugenius Nulty (1790 – July 3, 1871) was among the most prominent mathematicians in the United States in the 19th century.[1] He served on the faculty of Dickinson College from 1814 to 1816, and later taught and tutored prominent Philadelphians, including the brothers Mathew Carey Lea (later a pioneer photographic chemist) and Henry Charles Lea (publisher, historian and civic activist).

Career

After arriving in the United States from his native Ireland, Nulty quickly became ensconced as a member of the new nation’s small intelligentsia. Contemporaries described him as “brilliant”,[2][3]

In 1814, Nulty became a professor of mathematics at Dickinson College, where he remained for two years.[4][5] In 1816 he moved to Philadelphia at the invitation of The Philadelphia Life Insurance Company and the Pennsylvania Company, who each recruited Nulty as one of the first U.S. actuarial scientists.[6] His new countrymen also called Nulty to assist with mathematics for the U.S. Office of Coast Survey.[7]

In 1817, Nulty joined Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton in the American Philosophical Society. In 1823, the University of Pennsylvania awarded Nulty an honorary A.M.[8] In 1832 Nulty was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[9] Nulty was also a correspondent of mathematician, chemist and natural philosopher Robert M. Patterson, M.D.[10]

Nulty contributed to the defunct Mathematical Diary, one of the 3 earliest learned mathematical journals published in the U.S. His Elements of Geometry, theoretical and practical Philadelphia: J. Wetham (1836) was one of the first two or three original geometries published in the United States[11] and is still over 150 years later available from multiple publishers in historical reprints.[12]

In 1840, P.J. Walker, director of the National Institute for the Promotion of Science, called Nulty "unsurpassed at home or abroad" in pure mathematics.[13][14]

References

  1. ↑ Florian Cajori "The Teaching and History of Mathematics in the United States", Vol. 890-893 (Circulars of Information, United States Bureau of Education, The Teaching and History of Mathematics in the United States, Florian Cajori, Issue 3 of U.S. Bureau of Education, circular of information, 1890, No. 3) Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office (1890), pages 95-96
  2. ↑ Charles Coleman Sellers Dickinson College A History Middletown: Wesleyan University Press (1973) ISBN 9780819540577, pages 157–158
  3. ↑ James Henry Morgan Dickinson College Mount Pleasant Press, J. Horace McFarland Company (1933) Chapter 15
  4. ↑ Encyclopedia Dickinsonia Faculty Index 1783–
  5. ↑ Charles Francis Himes A Sketch of Dickinson College, Carlisle, Penn’a Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart (1879), p 152
  6. ↑ E.J. Moorhead “Sketches of Early North American Actuaries” Transactions of Society of Actuaries Vol. 36 (1984) “JOSEPH ROBERTS, JR.” p 356;
  7. ↑ Hugh Richard Slotten Patronage, Practice, and the Culture of American Science Cambridge University Press (1994) ISBN 9780521433952, p 130
  8. ↑ Committee of the Society of the Alumni Graduates of the Departments of Arts and Sciences and of the Honorary Graduates of the University of Pennsylvania 1749–1880 Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co. (1880), p 82
  9. ↑ Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1780–2013
  10. ↑ Robert M. Patterson Papers (1775–1853)
  11. ↑ Online Books Library U. Penn
  12. ↑ Eugenius Nulty Elements of Geometry, theoretical and practical (1836), reprint Ulan Press (June 4, 2011) BOOATT9698 ; Eugenius Nulty Elements of Geometry, theoretical and practical (1836), reprint BibloBazaar (August 21, 2008) ISBN 0554636344; Eugenius Nulty Elements of Geometry, theoretical and practical (1836), Kessinger Legacy Reprints (September 1, 2010) ISBN 1164731599; and others
  13. ↑ Bulletins of the National Institute for the Promotion of Science, Harvard College Copies, digitized by Google, printed at Washington: Gales and Seaton and others from 1840, "Proceedings of the Meeting of April, 1844", Opening Address by John Tyler, President of the United States and Patron of the National Institutes, in Introductory Address of the Hon. P.J. Walker of Mississippi, Director of the National Institute, p 447
  14. ↑ Proceedings, American Philosophical Society, Commemorating Centennial Anniversary of First Occupation of Hall, Vol. 27, No. 131, Nov. 21, 1889, p 147
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, September 19, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.