Eulithidium tessellatum

Eulithidium tessellatum
Eulithidium tessellatum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Vetigastropoda
Superfamily:	Phasianelloidea
Family:	Phasianellidae
Genus:	Eulithidium
Species:	E. tessellatum
Binomial name
Eulithidium tessellatum (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)[1]
Synonyms
Phasianella lipeata Krebs, 1864 Phasianella minuta Anton, 1838 Phasianella tessellata Potiez & Michaud, 1838 (original combination) Phasianella tesselata C. B. Adams, 1850 Turbo zebrinus d'Orbigny, 1842

Eulithidium tessellatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae.^[2]

Description

The shell size varies between 3 mm and 6 mm. The short and solid shell has an oval or ovate shape. The spire is conic. The apex is obtuse. The 4-5 smooth whorls are slightly convex, and rapidly increasing. The body whorl is large and obtusely angulate at the periphery.The sutures are lightly impressed. The oblique aperture is ovat. Its outer and inner margins are equally curved. The columella has a white callus. The umbilical region is excavated, and usually obviously perforated. The color of the shell is white, yellow or reddish, longitudinally clouded with white, red or brown. The color is sometimes broken into subsutural and peripheral series of flammules, encircled with close continuous narrow revolving obliquely descending, regularly spaced orange or red lines. This species and the Eulithidium affine (C. B. Adams, 1850) are very abundant in many West Indian localities. They are usually associated together. Fresh specimens of both exhibit microscopic revolving impressed striae.^[3]

Distribution

This species is distributed in abundant numbers in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea and the Lesser Antilles

References

1. otiez, V.-L.-V. and A.-L.-G. Michaud. 1838. Galerie des Mollusques, ou Catalogue méthodique, descriptif et raisonné des mollusques et coquilles du Muséum de Douai. Galerie des Mollusques 1: xxxvi + 560 + [4] + 56 pp., 37 pls. J.-B. Baillière: Paris.
2. Eulithidium tessellatum (Potiez & Michaud, 1838).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 March 2011.
3. G.W. Tryon (1888), Manual of Conchology X; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (described as Phasianella tessellata)

• Anton, H. E. 1838. Verzeichniss der Conchylien. xvi + 110 pp
• d'Orbigny, A. 1842. Mollusques. Histoire Physique, Politique et Naturelle de l'île de Cuba 2: 1-112, pls. 10-21?. Arthus Bertrand: Paris
• Adams, C. B. 1850. Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology 4: 56-68.
• Krebs, H. J. 1864. The West Indian Marine Shells. vi + 137 pp. W. Laubs widoww & Chr. Jo/rgensen: Nykjo/bing, Falster.
• Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.

External links

• Gastropods.com : Eulithidium tessellatum; accessed : 19 March 2011